雅思听力精讲-完整版课件.ppt

1、A1雅思考试介绍雅思考试介绍 1 分类分类A类类G类类2听力考试四部分听力考试四部分section1-section4A2雅思考试介绍雅思考试介绍 3 Survival English Academic EnglishmonologueSection 1Section 2conversationSection 3Section 4academicsurvivalA3雅思听力突破4 雅思听力和传统听力的区别雅思听力和传统听力的区别A 速度速度B 答题方式答题方式5 考试时间考试时间A4 听力的过程：编码听力的过程：编码-储存储存-提取提取 语速问题语速问题 A单个单词熟形不熟音（不认识，存储错误

2、）单个单词熟形不熟音（不认识，存储错误）B发音有问题发音有问题 C连音失爆连音失爆阻碍语音识别的因素A5雅思听力突破解决方案解决方案1 跟读模仿跟读模仿步骤：步骤：2 听写听写A6雅思听力突破解决方案解决方案错误原因错误原因-漏听现象漏听现象 _个个生词生词 _个个发音不熟发音不熟 _个个连读连读 _个个拼写错误拼写错误_个个(频率最高）频率最高）A7雅思听力突破解决方案解决方案6.大小写错误大小写错误_个个7.单复数错误单复数错误_个个A8雅思听力突破解决方案解决方案英英转换训练 第一种状态：混沌状态 第二种状态：被动状态 第三种状态：主动状态 A9雅思听力突破解决方案解决方案听力模块突破法

3、八大必考场景模块模块笔记突破精听突破A10课程安排两条主线：题型和场景两条主线：题型和场景A11雅思听力高频场景租房场景分析特点分析：对话人物比较简单：对话双方为租房房客(tenant)，房东(landlord/landlady)，房屋代理中介(house agent)A12雅思听力高频场景租房场景分析2.对话内容信息 住宿类型、租金、房间设施、租房/住宿要求 3.考点：专业词汇的拼写，例如，房子类型，房间设施、家电、家具等 数字的准确认读和听写A13雅思听力高频场景4.常用的词汇：房子类型：flat,apartment,dormitory(dorm),student hotel,youth

4、hostel，basement房子家电或设施：balcony bedroom,kitchen,stove,fridge,microwave oven,washing machine,air-condition,electric fans,radiator,electric stoves，vacuum cleaner，water heater床上用品：Pillow,pillow case,bed linen,sheet,mattress,blanket,towel 房子位置：Road(rd.),street(st.)租金和帐单：rent,deposit，telephone bill,gas bi

5、ll,water/electricity billA14雅思听力高频场景5.题目类型和解题技巧这个部分的主要题型为填空题和选择题 个人信息填空、表格填空题和句子填空 填空题的特点：主要为常见姓名、专有名词、数字的拼写，具体包括姓名、日期、地址、租金、住宿时间和住宿类型等 准确性要求很高，单词的拼写，大小写A15雅思听力高频场景这个部分的选择题比较简单，主要考点为、个人爱好、饮食习惯、其他住宿要求答案都在原文中直接给出，采用排除法就可以找到正确答案例子：Circle TWO correct answers Which kinds of family does the girl prefer?A.

6、A big family with many young children B.a family without smokers or drinkers C.a family without any pets D.a family with many animals or pets A16雅思听力高频场景旅游篇分析它多以填空题和选择题的题型出现 notes/table/summary/sentence completion这几种题型.目的地 cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地bush land灌木丛,tropical r

7、ain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,乡村（village）、瀑布（water fall）river,lake,A17雅思听力高频场景交通工具 public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips,费用及支付方式 book the room(make a reservation)订房间,currency货币，Canadian dollars加

8、元,Australian dollars,Pounds镑,Japanese Yen日元,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,American Express美国运通)A18雅思听力高频场景语言 French法语,Cantonese粤语,Mandarin普通话,Russian俄语,Italian意大利语,German德语,Portuguese葡萄牙,Japanese日语,Arabic阿拉伯语景点 hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水，喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,croco

9、dile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡，museum 博物馆，art gallery 画廊活动 swimming,diving潜水，跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,skiing 滑雪，hiking 徒步旅行，bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行。A19雅思听力高频场景 注意事项 snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某

10、些植物,携带物品 beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen太阳镜,long trousers长裤,夹克衫(jacket),急救箱（first-aid kit）、手电筒(torch)A20雅思听力高频场景旅行社 travel agency 旅行社，flight number 航班号，take off 起飞，land 降落，motel 汽车旅馆，hostel 青年旅社，book the ticket 订票，passport 护照，visa 签证，credit card 信用卡，driving license/li

11、cense 驾照，expire v.驾照、护照等过期，check in 办理登机手续，souvenir 纪念品，A21雅思听力高频场景图书馆场景的分析图书馆场景考点为：图书馆场景考点为：作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等 出现地图题型的几率较大 A22雅思听力高频场景1.借书还书环节 check out登记并借出 renew 续借=extend overdue 过期的，迟到的Due 到期=date of expiry=deadline return 归还pay a fine=penalty支付罚款 loan=lend A23雅思听力高频场景2.书的状态:availab

12、le可用到的,可得到的，可以借到的=in stock/stack/on the shelfout on loan借出的reserved in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation借出not for circulation不外借closed reserved只读不借open reservedA24雅思听力高频场景3.借的物品 book书newspapers报纸video tapes录像带/recordjournal杂志general interesta serious magazine A25雅思听力高频场景periodicals期刊,杂志current=con

13、temporary issue 现期刊物back issue过期刊物fiction/non-fiction/novelreference bookmagnetic codedemagnetizedcategorycatalogue under the author/titleA26雅思听力高频场景 Orientation Pack-场景场景 from 4 factors Factor 1:campus tour-on the first arrival,school will show students around the campus 介绍学校里的设施 Factor 2:Enrollmen

14、t=register-新生入学登记time、which faculty enroll in=register Factor 3:registration on selecting courses选课、退课和改课 Factor 4：Social Activities-tea party、welcome activities A27雅思听力高频场景1.国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长 chancellor）University dean（学校分院长）School Counselor=adviser=consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授as

15、sociate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor、tutor 辅导老师（tutorial class）A28雅思听力高频场景2.Purpose of orientation week 熟悉校园的设施 divisions/departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息lounge室,canteen食堂=dining hall=refectory食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍A29雅思听力高频场景授课场景词汇总结 enrolmen

16、t 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信 program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 A30雅思听力高频场景graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees

17、 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 A31雅思听力高频场景presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant)助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 A32雅思听力高频场景coordin

18、ator 课程协调人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser 导师 mentor 导师 A33雅思听力高频场景president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll（民意）调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设 statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 A34雅思听力高

19、频场景data/datum 数据 investigation 调查 quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷 multiple choice questions 选择题 analyze data 分析数据 results 结果 conclusion 结论 interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点 A35雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 1 表格题：个人信息表格题表格题：个人信息

20、表格题 横纵轴表格横纵轴表格 表格中的完成句子表格中的完成句子A36雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 2 填空题：单句填空填空题：单句填空 剑四剑四 test1 section 2 总结填空总结填空 剑五剑五 test1 section3 26-30 section4 36-40A37雅思听力预测 精确预测，预测到具体答案或者答案类型 范围预测，预测到答案大致范围或者答案词性范围。A38雅思听力预测 精确预测例9：Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 1 Question 1,2,9&10 预测：根据题目内容结合Section 1中Renting场景常考信息（包括：地址，房租，

21、日期，联系方式，时间，设施，租房者)A39雅思听力预测 范围预测 例12：Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15Choice Cots,Good points:Easy to _例13：Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as and A40雅思听力预测例11：Cambridge 6 Test 4 S

22、ection 3 Question 25Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries,although _ issues are only available at FordhamA41雅思听力预测1、定位词、定位词（1）否定词、名字、数字（钱、电话、时间）、难词（读音）、名词（语气上重读）、路名等。（2）笑声：笑声或者其它异常声响（听力内容中的），一般会包含答案信息。（3）序词（first，second，等等）后面往往包含答案信息A42雅思听力预测4）转折词（but，however，nevertheless），这些

23、词的后面往往才是正确的答案信息，特别注意but，因为发音比较隐蔽，其它两个转折词较容易听清楚。A.rather than BAother than B.A instead of BPrefer A to B (5）强烈的提示语（In this case；In other words；Like this；the most important factor I like to mention we do ask you we do provide。）A43雅思听力预测2、适用于排除答案的词类、适用于排除答案的词类（1）陷阱词）陷阱词 although prefer to（与靠后原则不同的是，pre

24、fer是靠前的信息为正确，靠后的为干扰）rather than instead of/instead（2）否定词）否定词-I dont recommend suggest/think no/not few/little a few/quite a few hardly/barely only/justA44雅思听力预测 原词被读出来的干扰项A45雅思听力预测（3）条件句）条件句if/unless/except/as long as/on condition that（4）动词过去式）动词过去式 常见词：thought/used to 虚拟语气（倒装句）：Should have done；Had

25、 A46雅思听力技巧Listening注意听降调，重读，被重复注意听降调，重读，被重复注意连读：In eighteen eiIn nineteen ai1.Note-taking题 一心二意，单词拼写与发音Do not:翻译，中文，全神贯注听数字时，注意：8和9，50和15，“1+2”只听数字，忽略thousand,million0508：naught point five o eight$9.5 nine dollar fiftyA47雅思听力预测 划关键词 名词最好用：可变性小，经常不需同意转换就可以进行匹配，Section 1-Section 2-Section 3&4-A48雅思听力预

26、测 动词，形容词和副词不容忽视：在缺乏名词的情况下，这三类关键词即是匹配的支点N.B.-填空题题目中紧邻填空前的关键词经常是动词和形容词A49雅思听力预测预测五要素一.划出关键定位词优先原则-优先找特殊形式 Cambridge 4 test 2 section 3：Title：Assess the two main methods of 21_in social science research Cambridge 4 test 3 Section 3:22 The Study for Success seminar lasts forA one day B two days C three

27、daysA50雅思听力预测优先原则不存在 Cambridge 4 test 3 Section 3:24 Reading sessions help students to readA analytically B as fast as possible C thoroughlyCambridge 4 test 1 Section 4:Large-scale impact of trees:they can make inland cities more 33_ A51雅思听力预测二.猜测答案的词性和范围 Cambridge 4 test 1 section2:11.Riverside Vil

28、lage was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as_ and_A52雅思听力预测三.如名词提前定位出大小写和单复数形式IELTS 8 test 2-They collect the pellets and take them to a 27._for analysis There are 15._behind the museum where students can have lunchA53雅思听力预测四.如形容词可定位出是单音节还是多音节IELTS

29、8 test 2-The benefit of this research is that the result is more 30._than searching for live Asian beesA54雅思听力预测五.提前预测出同义词转换词 The lifestyle between the North and South England is totally different because of 27._A55雅思听力解题策略听力中的逻辑信号词听力中的逻辑信号词1 表示列举，增补关系的信号词表示列举，增补关系的信号词出现在并列关系和排比关系填空题型机经案例：Kill thous

30、ands of seabirds and14._ each yearThey _and _easily in water and airA56雅思听力解题策略听力中的逻辑信号词听力中的逻辑信号词2 表示转折或者对比关系表示转折或者对比关系 出现在多项选择题居多机经案例：Choose THREE letters from AEWhat will they take with themMosquito net B.insect repellent C.Thick coats D.medicines E.Binoculars F.a camera A57雅思听力解题策略听力中的逻辑信号词听力中的逻辑

31、信号词3 表示顺序、序列关系表示顺序、序列关系的信号词的信号词表格式填空题表格式填空题-Item Damage Cost to repairTelevision The 4._needs to be replacedNot known The 5._cabinet The 6._of the cabinet7.$_Dinning room table a.8._is split$200 A58雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型策略单选题选项长短与答案分布的关系单选题选项长短与答案分布的关系（1）短选项题，一般三个选项（A、B、C)服从靠后原则-（2）长选项题，一般四个选项（A、B、C、D）服从相

32、似原则-A59雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型策略多项选择题的答案分布规律多项选择题的答案分布规律绝对靠后绝对靠后1）7选选3是主流，后是主流，后3选项选项-答案答案2 2）7选选3中，若中，若B项在听力原文中属于项在听力原文中属于example，则选项，则选项A和和C不是正确选项不是正确选项3）5选选2模式中，后二选项必选一项模式中，后二选项必选一项4）选项选项A一般不是正确选项一般不是正确选项5）正确选项中）正确选项中B和和C不可能同时出现不可能同时出现A60雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型策略IELTS 8 Test 1-Choose Three letters,AGWhich Thre

33、e things can students have with them in the museum?food water cameras books bags pens worksheets A61雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型策略一、同意替换陷阱 二、出尔反尔陷阱三、定位词靠后陷阱 四、密集轰炸陷阱 A62雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型策略五、部分对应陷阱 六、时间先后陷阱 注意used to，in the past，many years ago，at present，now，in the future 七、数值比较陷阱 minimum，maximum，least，most，up to

34、等 八、信息拆分陷阱 A63雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型策略九、主客观混淆陷阱 注意usually，common，want to，plan to等词 十、言外之意 这种陷阱的难度较高，租房过程中房东问来访者愿不愿意和其他人合住 A64雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判1动词的预判动词的预判如提干出现了介词如提干出现了介词V+to_,那么后边的那么后边的答案如是动词形式，那么一定是动词原形答案如是动词形式，那么一定是动词原形 如提干中出现了如提干中出现了avoid+_Ving_，spend time in 或或 undergo+_A65雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判如提干中出现了如提

35、干中出现了 is/are/was/were _by someone/somebody Was_and builtAsk单词出现的时候单词出现的时候ask your_ Shape like、look like+_ A66雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判2介词预判介词预判After_ 后听年代或年份后听年代或年份In_ 后听地点或年份后听地点或年份In the_ 后听时间段后听时间段 By 后听人或年份后听人或年份-managed by the_A67雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判频率词出现的时候频率词出现的时候every、each-Depart from the station eve

36、ry _ each day有有total词出现的时候词出现的时候in total,the students_ On_ 后听星期和月份后听星期和月份Between _and_听时间数字听时间数字A68雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判From _to_听数字或地点听数字或地点From_空填地点概率大空填地点概率大介词介词to出现的话出现的话-take them to _填填地点的概率大地点的概率大Venue单词出现的时候单词出现的时候_填地点填地点A69雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判空后面是单位符号的情况空后面是单位符号的情况-_hectare、kilograms Be_比较级比较级(l

37、ower/more)than填数填数字或百分数字或百分数比较级在前比较级在前 no later than_填数字填数字A70雅思填空题提前预判雅思填空题提前预判 _Discount、length、maximum、minimum、deposit、Over,Under,Approximately,Maximum,Minimum,Less than,More than,groups of_此处前或后边紧随数字此处前或后边紧随数字A71雅思听力生词应对策略第一步：寻找熟面孔-analytical 熟悉的词根词缀剑4 Test 3 Section 3中出现了analytically第二步：理解上下文如：

38、剑4 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25 and 26 What Two disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss？A72雅思听力生词应对策略The data is sometimes invalid在这道题第三步：猜测读音-从听觉的角度理解单词References conference con/tami/nation A73雅思听力生词应对策略听到生词三步走：第一步：生词不是考点如：剑4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 26 T

39、he key component of the course is learning how to_ A.use time effectively B.stay healthy C.select appropriate materialsA74雅思听力生词应对策略原文：Two of the key components of the course are time management and overcoming procrastination.A75雅思听力生词应对策略第二步：听清文中解释考生只需注意这个句子就能理解。如：剑4 Test 4 Section 1 Question 1 Ven

40、ue：_原文：Sure，and what about a venue？In college？A hotel？A76雅思听力生词应对策略第三步：同义词来帮忙如：剑6 Test 2 Section 4原文：whether a horse ever had all four feet or hooves off the ground when it galloped.Feet-hooves，原文：a problem which was caused by the tension between the two wheels，or“reels”as they are called.wheel-reel

41、A77雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 填空题策略简单的填空题-录音与题目高度对应匹配，信息易于捕捉。例1：Both poles of our planet are covered with _.录音：Both poles of our planet are blanketed with ice.A78雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 填空题策略雅思的较难的填空题Completion存在着明显的信息同义转换，但含义一致。例2：At the final dinner,players receive _.录音：The last week of the season,we usually have

42、a dinner and presentation of prizes to the players.A79雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 填空题策略1.前置定语结构前置定语结构 前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n._”和“adj._”,即在填空前出名词或形容词的关键词。例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21 -Read IT _.录音：look through catalogues specialized in IT.例2：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30 -Excellent _.录音：F:OK

43、,any other comments?M:I thought student support was excellent.A80雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 填空题策略2.后置定语结构后置定语结构 后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n.prep._”和“n.p._”,即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of,for,about,in,on,etc.)”或“名词-分词”。例1：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15 -Will explain about arrangement for _ and fire exits.录音：He will also

44、 go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22 -Spoken to Jane Prince Head of the _.录音：F:Jane Prince,do you know her?Shes in the Computer Centre.M:Yes,of course,she is the new head.A81雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 填空题策略并列关系And=as well as=alto

45、gether with=in addition to that IELTS 8 Test 1-The dynamic between 32._and population Human lifestyle and their33._ IELTS 6 Test 4-The Castle Road library has books on sociology,together with 22._ A82雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 排比关系 IELTS 7 Test 1-Ideas 21._ Learning experiences A83雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略Cambri

46、dge 5 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25&26Operating video camera.Working with other people:learning about 25._ compromising 26._people who have different views A84雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 举例关系 IELTS 8 Test 1-Analyze data-identify 37._e.g.cause and effect IELTS 7-You can hire some equipment e.g.23_and 24._A85雅

47、思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water,raw materials and fuels such as and A86雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略转择关系的填空题型Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries,although _issues are only availabl

48、e at Fordham A87雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 比较级关系 IELTS 7 Test 2-Mixed-handed players found to be much more 37._than others IELTS 8 test 2-The benefit of this research is that the result is more 30._than searching for live Asian bees A88雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 使用目的关系 IELTS 8 test 2-Researchers go to the locatio

49、n the bee eaters like to use for 26._ Here 28._is used to soften them A89雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 地点关系 IELTS 8 test 2-They collect the pellets and take them to a 27._for analysis There are 15._behind the museum where students can have lunch A90雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 填因果关系 机经题-The lifestyle between the North

50、 and South England is totally different because of 27._ The number of reef fish is enormously decreasing due to_ A91雅思听力常考题型雅思听力常考题型 策略 填包含关系 IELTS 8 Test 1-The whole visit takes 90 minutes,including _minutes for the guided tour Which two facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the pub