高中英语必修5课件(新课标人教版).ppt

1、 第第21讲讲Unit 1Great scientists 第第22讲讲 Unit 2The United Kingdom 第第23讲讲 Unit 3Life in the future 第第24讲讲 Unit 4Making the news 第第25讲讲 Unit 5First aid返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists 2012全国卷 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1时间：周五晚8点至9点 2地点：学生俱乐部3内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等4要求：备小

2、礼物注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。返回目录返回目录Hi_Susan，Were_throwing_a_surprise_party_for_Xiaomings_birthday.Wed like to invite you to the party.We want to give him a surprise,so please keep quiet about it.Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm this Friday,after the evening classes.And its going

3、 to last about an hour.We each will prepare a little present.When he comes,well light the candles and sing“Happy Birthday”together for him.返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsThen the cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games.Itll be nice to see how excited he will

4、be.Im sure youll have a good time at the party,too.Yours，Li Hua返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists1行文逻辑：说明原因行文逻辑：说明原因晚会时间、地点和内容晚会时间、地点和内容表达愿望。较好地使用了连接词，如：表达愿望。较好地使用了连接词，如：so，And，Then等。等。2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：throw a surprise party，keep quiet about,gather,l

5、ast,prepare,have a good time等。等。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：When he comes(时间状语从句时间状语从句)；Itll be nice to see how excited he will be(it形式主语、动词不定式、感叹句作宾语形式主语、动词不定式、感叹句作宾语从句从句)等。等。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGre

6、at scientists.单词荟萃 1_ vt.&vi.结束；推断出_ n结论；结束 2_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ adj.集中精力的，认真的_ n注意力 3_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n暴露；揭露_ adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的 4_ n&vt.治愈；痊愈_ adj.可以治愈的_ adj.无法治愈的 5_ n挑战_ vt.向挑战_ n挑战者_ adj.激励的；挑战的返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsconcludeconclusionattendattentiveattentionexpose

7、exposureexposedcurecurableuncurablechallenge challengechallengerchallenging 6_ vt.怀疑_ n嫌疑犯_ adj.怀疑的 7_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n.污染_ n污染物质 8_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知_ n播音员；广播员 9_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n.命令；指示；教导_ adj.有指导意义的 10_ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_ n.贡献_ n捐献者返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistssuspectsuspectsusp

8、ectpollutepollutionpollutantannounce announcementannouncerinstructinstruction instructive contribute contribution contributor.短语检测 1提出_ 2得出结论 _ 3暴露在 _ 4把和联系起来 _ 5此外 _ 6对严格的 _ 7有意义；有道理 _ 8导致；通向 _返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsput forwarddraw a conclusionbe exposed tolinkt

9、oapart frombe strict with make senselead to.佳句再现 1So many thousands of terrified people died _ 所以每次瘟疫暴发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。2A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。3John Snow suggested that

10、 the source of all the water supplies _ John Snow建议所有的水源都要经过检测。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsevery time there was an outbreakhad it deliveredbe examined 4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _ 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。5H

11、e placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets_ 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转 6It seemed that the water _ 看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistswas to blamemake sensegoing round it 单词点睛单词点睛 1concludevt.&vi.(to infer on the basis of convinci

12、ng evidence)推断出；推断出；(to finish or be over)结束；缔结结束；缔结(1)conclude sth(from sth)(从某事从某事)推断出某事推断出某事 concludewith/by doing 以以(做做)结束结束(2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用活学活用】(1)2012陕西卷陕西卷阅读理解第二节阅读理解第二节 Or eve

13、n more to the point,conclude your speech with“Thanks for your time.”或者你可以更切题地以或者你可以更切题地以“感谢你们抽出时间感谢你们抽出时间”来结束来结束你的演讲。你的演讲。(2)Finally,Id like to conclude _ recommending a few changes in packaging.最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。我的发言。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat s

14、cientistsby(3)We havent got sufficient information _ 我们还没有得到足够的资料来做出结论。我们还没有得到足够的资料来做出结论。(4)_at length,all of their data will immediately be disputed.不管科学家们最后得出什么样的结论，他们的全部不管科学家们最后得出什么样的结论，他们的全部数据将会立即引起争议。数据将会立即引起争议。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientiststo draw a conclusionWhat

15、ever the scientists conclude2attendvt.(take care of,look after)照顾；照顾；(to be present at)出席；出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)护理；护理；(go to)上上(学等学等)(1)attend to处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾 (2)attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲听演讲/看电影看电影/参加会议参加会议attend school/classes 上课上课attend church 做礼拜做礼拜返回目录返

16、回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用活学活用】(1)2012天津卷天津卷阅读阅读B Although I havent appeared in person,I have attended your college graduations,weddings and even the births of your children,in my imagination.尽管我没有亲自出现，但在想象中我出尽管我没有亲自出现，但在想象中我出席了你的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至你的孩子们的席了你的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至你的

17、孩子们的诞生日。诞生日。(2)_ is all the fashion now in China.目前，读夜校在中国极为风行。目前，读夜校在中国极为风行。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsTo attend evening schools(3)Sorry,but you cant see the manager now.He has something emergent _ 抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。(4)If you had told me befo

18、rehand,I _ your wedding.你要是提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。你要是提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientiststo attend towould have attended3exposevt.(to show sth that is usually hidden)暴露；暴露；揭露，使曝光揭露，使曝光 exposeto把把暴露在暴露在下下 expose sb to sth 让某人接触到某物让某人接触到某物 be exposed to 暴露于；接触到

19、暴露于；接触到返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012陕西卷陕西卷阅读阅读C scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物污染物)were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attack 科学家们发现，接触到高污染的人群患心脏病科学家们发现，接触到高污染的人群患心脏病的可能性高了的可能性高了5%(2)Its very foolish of th

20、e commander to_ unnecessary risks.这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsexpose his men to(3)They consider it almost a crime to _violence and sex on TV.他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。犯罪行为。(4)A week later he came b

21、ack from a business trip,only to find _ the sunlight,faded.一周后他出差归来，结果发现他所有的花都暴露在一周后他出差归来，结果发现他所有的花都暴露在阳光下枯萎了。阳光下枯萎了。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsexpose children toall his flowers(were)exposed to4curen.治疗，治愈治疗，治愈 vt.(to make a person or an animal healthy again after an

22、 illness)治愈；消除治愈；消除(弊病弊病等等)；纠正；纠正 a cure for的治疗办法的治疗办法(药物等药物等)cure sb 治愈，治好治愈，治好(病人病人)cure sth 治好治好(疾病疾病)cure sb of sth 治好某人的治好某人的 返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【易混辨析】【易混辨析】cure,treat,heal与与recover 这些动词都有这些动词都有“治疗、医治治疗、医治”之意，但是之意，但是cure主要指主要指治愈疾病；治愈疾病；treat指接受并诊治病人，只强调过

23、程，指接受并诊治病人，只强调过程，不强调结果是否不强调结果是否“痊愈痊愈”；heal侧重指治愈伤口、侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛，如灼伤等；伤痛，如灼伤等；recover意为意为“痊愈，复原痊愈，复原”，主，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。连用。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012北京卷北京卷阅读填空阅读填空 Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.此

24、外，感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧此外，感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。的良药。(2)They claimed to have discovered _the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsa cure for(3)Parents try to _ bad habits but most of them fail.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。(4

25、)The doctor devoted himself to_ cancer.这名医生把自己的一生奉献于寻找癌症的治疗方法上。这名医生把自己的一生奉献于寻找癌症的治疗方法上。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistscure their children offinding the cure for(5)用用cure,treat,heal,recover这四个词的适当形式填空。这四个词的适当形式填空。90%of patients can be _ of the disease.As soon as he was se

26、nt to the hospital,the doctors began to _ his disease.It took three months for the wound on my arm to _ properly.Hes now fully _ from his bad cold.返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistscuredtreathealrecovered5blamevt.(to place responsibility for)责备；谴责责备；谴责 n过失；责备过失；责备 be to bla

27、me(for)(因为因为而而)应负责任应负责任 blame sb for sth/doing sth 因因而责备某人而责备某人/责备某人做了某事责备某人做了某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 take the blame for 承担承担的责任的责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists温馨提示温馨提示 be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被没有被动形式，因此要

28、用主动形式表示被动意义。动意义。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012天津卷天津卷阅读阅读D They know they have their weaknesses,yet they dont blame themselves when they fail.他们知道自己有缺点，但失败时他们不会责备自己。他们知道自己有缺点，但失败时他们不会责备自己。(2)Dont put the blame _him,after all,he is only a green hand.不要责

29、备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistson(3)This is not his fault.I _not having made the whole thing clear to him.这不能怪他，只怪我没有交代清楚。这不能怪他，只怪我没有交代清楚。(4)_ ruining the business doesnt necessarily mean you have to quit.There must be a way to make up for it

30、.被责备毁了这次交易并不意味着你得辞职。一定还有被责备毁了这次交易并不意味着你得辞职。一定还有办法可以弥补。办法可以弥补。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsam to blame forBeing blamed for6announcevt.(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣通告，宣告告(1)It is announced that据宣布据宣布/据通知据通知 announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事(2)announcement n通

31、告；宣告；通知通告；宣告；通知 announcer n.广播员，播音员广播员，播音员 make an announcement 宣布；通知宣布；通知 温馨提示温馨提示 announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人向某人宣布某事宣布某事”应该这样表达：应该这样表达：announce sth to sb，不能，不能用用announce sb sth 结构。除了结构。除了announce外，类似的词外，类似的词还有还有say,explain,mention等。等。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat

32、 scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012湖北卷湖北卷阅读阅读E The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。(2)The newspaper published an extra to_ 那家报纸出版号外宣布战争结束的消息。那家报纸出版号外宣布战争结束的消息。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsannou

33、nce the end of the war(3)Mary announced _her parents that she was going to run for monitor.玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。(4)_formally that the Lakers has signed with Ronnie Aguila as a post player,who plays for the Development League now.湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫做罗尼湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫做罗尼阿圭拉的内阿圭拉的内线中锋，他目前效力于发展联盟

34、。线中锋，他目前效力于发展联盟。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientiststo It has been announced7contributevi.贡献；贡献；(to submit for publication)投稿；投稿；捐献捐献/助，有助于助，有助于 (1)contributeto向向捐献捐献(投稿投稿)contribute to 促成；起作用；有助于促成；起作用；有助于 (2)contribution n.贡献；捐赠贡献；捐赠 make a contribution to 给给做出贡献做出贡献返回目录返回目

35、录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷阅读阅读D The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults.工作场所中母亲数量的显著增长工作场所中母亲数量的显著增长进一步导致了青少年与成人待在一起的时间的减少。进一步导致了青少年与成人待在一起的时间的减少

36、。(2)He _ half of his savings _ the relief fund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistscontributedto(3)The experts say eating too much may _ having acne,cavities,and weight problems.专家说吃太多可能导致人们长青春痘、蛀牙，还能专家说吃太多可能导致人们长青春痘、蛀牙，还能引起体重问题。引起体重问题。(4)Hones

37、ty and hard work are good virtues,_success and happiness.诚实和苦干是美德，有助于成功和幸福。诚实和苦干是美德，有助于成功和幸福。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistscontribute towhich contribute to【语境助记】【语境助记】Many people contributed money to the poor girl,which contributed to her returning to school.A teacher w

38、rote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。它投到了报社。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists 短语储存短语储存 1put forward提出；提前；把表拨快提出；提前；把表拨快 put off 推迟推迟 put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演put out 熄

39、灭；生产熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴举起；张贴put away 收好；存储收好；存储put aside 放下；存储；不予理会放下；存储；不予理会返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012湖北卷湖北卷完形完形 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。(2)用用put相关短语的适当形式填空。相关短语的适当形式填空。The firefi

40、ghters spent 3 hours(in)_ the big fire.The meeting _ because of the heavy snow.At last her husband couldnt _ her.返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsputting outwas put offput up with(3)At the same time,with its strength and international influence,China has _ its own soft pow

41、er strategy.Aset aboutBset offCput forward Dput out解析解析 C句意：与此同时，中国运用它的实力和国句意：与此同时，中国运用它的实力和国际影响力，也已提出了自己的软实力策略。际影响力，也已提出了自己的软实力策略。A项项“出出发，发，开始开始”；B项项“出发；出发；(使使)开始；引起；点燃开始；引起；点燃”；C项项“提出提出”；D项项“扑灭，熄灭扑灭，熄灭”。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists2apart from除除之外；此外之外；此外 takeapart将将

42、拆开拆开 tellapart 分辨出分辨出 fall apart 零散；坏了零散；坏了返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012广东卷广东卷阅读阅读C Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外，上下班途中也曾发生过各除此之外，上下班途中也曾发生过各种各样的悲剧。种各样的悲剧。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1U

43、nit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists(2)_ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.AExcept for BRather thanCApart from DInstead of 解析解析 C考查短语辨析。句意：除了打扫庭院和考查短语辨析。句意：除了打扫庭院和为老人铺床，我们还给他们读报纸或者是跟他们聊为老人铺床，我们还给他们读报纸或者是跟他们聊天。天。except for除了

44、除了外，除去，撇开；外，除去，撇开；rather than而不是；而不是；apart from除除之外之外(别无别无)，除，除之外之外(尚有尚有)；instead of代替。代替。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists3make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；弄明白理解；弄明白make no sense 没有道理；没有意义没有道理；没有意义in a/one sense 从某种意义来说从某种意义来说in no sense 绝不是；绝非绝不是；绝非(位于句首，句

45、子要部分倒装位于句首，句子要部分倒装)There is no sense(in)doing sth 做某事是没有道理的做某事是没有道理的 返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)No matter how you read it,the sentence just doesnt make sense.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。(2)What you said doesnt make any sense,so I cant _ it.你说的话

46、毫无意义，你说的话毫无意义，所以我无法理解。所以我无法理解。(3)In no sense _ he had made such a serious mistake.他根本没有意识到他出了这么大的错。他根本没有意识到他出了这么大的错。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsmake sense ofdid he realize(4)What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any _ of it.Amessage Binform

47、ationCunderstanding Dsense 解析解析 D考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。make sense of 意为意为“理解；弄明白理解；弄明白”。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists 句型透视句型透视 1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发所以每次暴发(霍乱霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit

48、1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists句型公式句型公式 every time每当每当【句式点拨】【句式点拨】every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每每当当”，相当于，相当于whenever。类似用法的副词和名词短语。类似用法的副词和名词短语还有：还有：directly/immediately/instantly/the minute/the moment/the second(一一就就),each/every time(每每当当)，the first time(第一次第一次),next time(下次下次),t

49、he last time(上次上次)等。这些词后面不再用等。这些词后面不再用when。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Every time a new fighter of China is produced,the whole world will give it much attention.每次中国生产每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予极大的关注。出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予极大的关注。(2)_he came to the city,he decided t

50、o settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那安家。他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那安家。(3)The moment_，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。返回目录返回目录第第2121讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsThe first timehe got out of the airport(4)The wise parents can tell whether their childr