非谓语动词作状语公开课精编版课件.ppt

1、2 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就就是不是谓语的动词呗是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。3done被动，完成被动，完成to do目的，将来目的，将来doing主动，进行主动，进行非谓语动词非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语语、补语 非谓语动词非谓语动词作定语作定语作状语作状语其它其它201531主语 1宾语 5宾补1201411201312201214201122合计8107非谓语动词考点在近非谓语动词考点在近5 5年年全国卷中的题量分析全国卷中的题量分析1非谓语动词非谓语动词作状语作状

2、语高考专题讲座非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则六大经典原则非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的四大解题步骤四大解题步骤Preview Task:Read the news Shanghai Disneyland is to Open!Find out the sentences in which non-finite verbs are used as adverbial and discuss what kind of adverbial the non-finite verbs belong to.非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语

3、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。分词作状语让步 原因 条件 结果 时间伴随方式目的非谓语动词非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则六大经典原则非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的四大解题步骤四大解题步骤非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语的六大经典原则的六大经典原则(group work)原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用_ To find traces of the lost tribe,you will

4、 To make players immersed into the story,LED screens （2014重庆卷）Group activities will be organised after class _(help)children develop team spirit.to doto doto help 原则二：原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用用作伴随状语，原则上要用_ where Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming visitors from all over the world.m

5、eeting the giant mysterious monsters.meeting movie heroes and symbolic battle scenes.（2013全国卷）The sunlight is white and blinding,_(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.doingdoingthrowing注意：注意：dodoinging作伴随状语与作伴随状语与to doto do作目的状语区作目的状语区别：别：do doinging表伴随与谓语动作表伴随与谓语动作同时发生同时发生且前面且前面常有逗号常有逗号;to do to

6、 do表目的要比谓语动作表目的要比谓语动作后发生后发生且前面且前面无逗号无逗号。1.She wrote to the editor,_ that the editor would be able to help her（hope）2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there_ on a big rock(rest )3.The secretary worked late into night,_ a long speech.(prepare)preparingto resthoping,原则三：用作结果状语时，可用原则三：用作结果状语时

7、，可用_ _ 或或_，区别是：区别是：giving audience an amazing visual effect.rising into the sky by the future vehicle.（2013湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky,_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.(2012四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _(find)his plane high up in the sky.doingdoingto doto dodoingdoing表示自然而然意料

8、之中的结果表示自然而然意料之中的结果;(only)(only)to doto do表示意料之外的结果。表示意料之外的结果。bathingto find原则四：有被动意义时，原则上用原则四：有被动意义时，原则上用_。Filled with mysterious feelings and hidden treasures,Adventure Isle (2012全国卷)Film has a much shorter history,especially when _(compare)to such art forms as music and painting._(strike)by the he

9、avy storm,they felt helpless.如果动作正在进行，则用如果动作正在进行，则用doingdoing的被动的被动(being done)(being done)如动作尚未发生，则用如动作尚未发生，则用to doto do的被动的被动(to be done)(to be done)如果动作已经发生，则如果动作已经发生，则?donedoneBeing struck compared原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用则上要用_ Having wandered around Mickey Avenue,you will c

10、ome to Gardens of Imagination.(2015天津卷)_(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule._(show)around the lab,the visitors went to the library.having donehaving doneHaving worked Having been shown 有被动意义，且动作已经发生，则用有被动意义，且动作已经发生，则用having been done having been done 原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语

11、原则原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应上应与与_主语保持一主语保持一致致.It is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world,with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas.注意：with复合结构&独立主格结构The party will be held in the garden,weather permitting.(2012全国卷)主句主句 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的上的动作执行者动作

12、执行者就叫做逻辑主语。就叫做逻辑主语。原则一：用作目的状语，原则一：用作目的状语，原则二：用作伴随状语，原则二：用作伴随状语，原则三：用作结果状语，原则三：用作结果状语，原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，动作之前时，原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用to do.原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用doing.原则三：用作结果状语，可用原则三：用作结果状语，可用doing或或to

13、 do,doingdoing表示意料之中的结果表示意料之中的结果;(only);(only)to dto do o表示意外结果。表示意外结果。原则四：凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用原则四：凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用done。如果动作尚未发生，则用如果动作尚未发生，则用to be done；如果动作正在进行，则用如果动作正在进行，则用being done。原则原则六六：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。主语应与主句主语保持一致。原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式要用完成式

14、having done，被动则，被动则having been done非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则六大经典原则非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的四大解题步骤四大解题步骤非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语解题的四大步骤解题的四大步骤第四步：分析时态第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别第一步：辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第三步：判断语态第三步：判断语态非谓语的非谓语的“解题四招解题四招”1._(give)time,hell make a first-class tennis player.(20

15、03北京卷)2._(search)the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(2008湖南卷)Given Search 注意连词第一步：谓与非谓第一步：谓与非谓and,but,or,if,because等Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _(seize)the girl and took her away,_(disappear)into the woods.(2004上海卷)seized dis

16、appearing 第二步：找逻辑主语第二步：找逻辑主语3._(take)everything into consideration,they ought to have another chance.4.Everything _(take)into consideration,they ought to have another chance.Taking taken1._(see)from the top of the tower,we can see a beautiful city.2._(see)from the top of the tower,the city looks ver

17、y beautiful.SeeingSeen第三步：分析语态第三步：分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动主动还是被动关系。关系。1.Tony lent me the money,_(hope)that Id do as much for him.（2012全国卷）2.Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.（2015江苏卷）ho

18、ping spent 第四步：分析时态第四步：分析时态1._ his students to finished the paper,the teacher walked out of the classroom.(tell)2._ to finish the work in two hours,the boys are busy in working.(tell)3._ many times,he still repeated the same mistakes.(tell)Having been told Told Having told 二二.找逻辑主语找逻辑主语三、分析语态三、分析语态四

19、、分析时态四、分析时态一一.辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”非谓语动词作状语解题步骤非谓语动词作状语解题步骤方法总结：方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的判断非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则六大经典原则非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的四大解题步骤四大解题步骤Homework:1.Finish the exercises about non-finite verbs in your exercise book.2.Write a composition.Try to use as many non-finite verbs as adverbial as possible.假如你是李华，从报纸上得知上海迪士尼公园现招聘若干名英语志愿者，在暑期向外国游客介绍中国传统文化。你很感兴趣，请你写一封自荐信。包括以下要点：1.年龄，健康状况2.学习情况和英语水平3.性格特点 4.兴趣和特长等。100120词