雅思大作文之-Report详解-课件.ppt
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1、雅思大作文之 Report解题思路&步骤 审题判断文体(analyze)确定分论点(brainstorm)确定结构(plan)写作(write)检查(check)Step1 审题&判断文体Report基本题型:现象+2问题(偶尔会出现1/3个问题)cause effect solution三元素的排列组合组合 Causes+solutions Causes+effectsEffects+solutions Causes+solutions There are more problems with students behavior in many countries.What are the
2、causes and what are your solutions?Studies suggest that children spend more and more time on watching TV than they did in the past and spend less time on doing active or creative things.Why do you think this is the case?What measuresmeasures can be used to solve the problem?Causes+effects As countri
3、es develop,their populations tend to live individually or in small family units.In your opinion,what are the causes and what are the effects on society.Effects+solutions A report indicated that many children between 7 and 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games.How does the
4、 problem affect the children,their families and the society?What measures can be taken to control it?难点 仔细审题,分清楚到底是写cause还是effect Report和argument的混合题 In many countries,more and more young people are leaving school and unable to find jobs after graduation.What problems do you think youth unemployment
5、 will causecause to the individual and the society?Give reasonsreasons and make some suggestions.陷阱1:cause 实际:the problems caused by youth unemployment effect 陷阱2:reason 实际:youth unemployment 为何会导致这些effects,而非出现youth unemployment的原因解题思路根据问题进行回答Three sectionsSection1 引入话题Section2 阐述原因(1 或2段)Section3
6、阐述建议,解决方法(1或2段)(选择性)总结段Section 1 引入话题开头段开头段 1.背景句,交代本文分析的话题改写题目 2.(选择性)说明本文的写作意图(争取用一句话说明你的观点,全文的主题句)There are more problems with students behavior in many countries.What are the causes and what are your solutions?Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that
7、modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.(考官满分范文)保守型写法:保守型写法:Sentence 1 Sentence 1 背景句,引入话题背景句,引入话题Sentence 2 Sentence 2 概括原因概括原因Sentence 3 Sentence 3 说明文章要讨论的内容说明文章要讨论的内容 Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem.There are some factors contributing to this issu
8、e,(such as).The focus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.主体段 Section2&Section3 第二段:原因 第三段:原因 第四段:解决方法 第五段:总结(可选)第二段:原因(1-3个)第三段:解决方法 第四段:解决方法 第五段:总结(可选)第二段:原因 第三段:解决方法 第四段:总结段In many countries,birth rate is decreasing,fa
9、milies are becoming smaller with fewer children.These children are often spoilt,not in terms of love and attention because working parents have no time for this,but in more material ways.They are allowed to have whatever they want,regardless of price,and to behave as they please.This means children
10、grow up without consideration for others and without understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school they have not learnt any self-control or discipline.They have less respect for their teachers and refused to obey school rules in the way their parents ever did.Tea
11、chers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat this situation.But I think the solution to this problem lies with the families and they need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.If they could raise them to be considerate to other
12、s and to be social,responsible individuals,the whole community will benefit.Parenting classes may be needed to help them to do this,and high quality nursery schools can be established to support families in terms of raising the next generation.The government should fund this kind of parental support
13、,because it is no longer the problem for individual families,but for the society as a whole.reasonsolutionsolution In recent years,graduates are finding it increasingly difficult to find an ideal job after school or university,thus youth unemployment is becoming a relatively new issue for many count
14、ries in the world.This essay will look at the severe consequences it may lead to and put forward some moderate proposals.One of the most immediate effects is that However,this is far from a personal or private problem,I mean,it is also a problem for the society as a whole.The possible solutions are
15、always under discussion at both personal and government level.Some people suggest thatSome others thinkBut I thinkOne point I would like to make isThis may work efficiently to reduce the current unemployment rates.难点 Task response 如何写分支观点?学生缺乏观点,出现观点的重复 如何写分支观点的支持句?学生不能很好地支持自己的观点,内 容空洞(topic sentenc
16、e+supporting sentences)Coherence and cohesion 如何做到内容连贯、逻辑清晰解决方案如何写分支观点?平时的积累,训练常见论点总结常见话题论点的收集如何支持自己的topic sentence Supporting sentences:extension+explanation+justification写支持句的五种方法:延伸解释:对观点进一步解释,细化That is to sayThat meansTo be more specific They are allowed to have whatever they want,regardless of
17、price,and to behave as they please.This means children grow up without consideration for others and without understanding of where their standard of living comes from.2.因果关系法:分支观点中情况出现导致的影响 When they get to school they have not learnt any self-control or discipline.They have less respect for their t
18、eachers and refused to obey school rules in the way their parents ever did.3.数据法:可以适当地编撰,但要注明出处 According to a recently conducted survey by authorities/department 4.反证/假设:描述与中心句相反的情况或对 题目中的关键词进行假设假设如果没有出现会出现什么结果 Without,we would If we did not have,we would The situation will be completely different
19、without 5.举例:避免个人经历,将个人例子普遍化如何做到内容连贯、逻辑清晰平时写作可以列出提纲积累补充linkers&connectives常听见这样的感叹:要是当初2018年中国大学毕业生薪酬排行榜通过对280多万以及多届毕业生调研后,计算出了各高校毕业生的薪酬状况。虽然我们都知道名校毕业生的收入会普遍比较高,但这份榜单告诉我们,清华北大毕业生的月薪,平均近万,而普通院校的只有两三千。也就是说,从平均值看,名校毕业生的收入就已经遥遥领先好几倍,更不用说那些高薪行业的实际收入差距了。好的大学,不一定保证每一个人都会有高收入,但他的确能够为你提供通向高收入的第一块敲门砖。2开学季前几天,
20、老家的一个远房表兄传来消息,刚满17岁的表侄小立不愿意再继续读高三,准备辍学去打工。表兄很是着急,把家族里学历比较高的我也搬了出来,希望我能劝劝小立。“我虽然这些年到处打工也挣了一些钱,但这样挣钱太辛苦了,我不希望他重走我的老路,”堂兄苦口婆心,一再强调,“你一定要好好劝劝他:不上学以后没有出路。”刚开始我和这位00后表侄在微信上聊的时候,非常话不投机。我问他:不想读书是不是觉得功课太难了?他答道:也没有多难,就是不想太累了,高考复习很无聊。我劝他:再坚持几个月,苦一阵子熬一熬就过去了。他回答得很干脆:太没劲!考上又能怎么样?现在我家邻居xx大学毕业上班了,挣的还没我爸高呢!我再问他:你爸爸现
21、在一身伤病常年要吃药,你不是不知道吧,还有,你爸爸为了多挣点钱,一年到头在外面跑,只有过年才能回家一趟,这些你也很清楚吧?他无话可说了。最后,我实在忍不住,不得不扎他一句:“如果现在你连高考都比不过别人,凭什么以后你能比别人成功?”微信那头一阵静默。后来,小立打消了退学的念头,告诉家人他会继续读书,备战高考。从十八线小城出身,依靠读书这条独木桥,到如今过上在旁人眼里还不错生活的我,只想用自己的亲身经历,告诉小立这样的年轻人:在本该吃点苦的年纪,千万不能选择安逸,否则只会错过最好的改变命运的机会。现在不读书,不吃苦,换来的是一生辛苦。3这个世界有许多你不得不承认,也必须要遵循的铁律,其中一条就是
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