北京市延庆区2022-2023高一上学期期末英语试卷+答案.pdf
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1、高一英语第 1 页 共 9 页 延庆区 20222023 学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 2023.1 本试卷共 9 页,三大部分(共 100 分),考试时间 90 分钟。本试卷共 9 页,三大部分(共 100 分),考试时间 90 分钟。第一部分 知识运用(共三节,43 分)第一部分 知识运用(共三节,43 分)第一节 选词填空(共 12 小题;1-6 每小题 1 分 7-12 每小题 2 分,共 18 分)阅读下面句子,根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。suffer from in case gather around graduate from due to tend
2、to 1.Families in China usually _ on this day to celebrate the festival.2.A lot of students _ exam nerves.3.Women _ live longer than men.4.I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I_ college.5.Please remind me of my promise_ I forget.6.The flight has been delayed one hour _ the
3、 heavy snow.阅读下面句子,根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。be responsible for get ahead take advantage of be fed up with scare away catch ones eye 7.He _ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8._in English,he kept on practicing speaking English.9.The monster Nian _ when people let off firework
4、s.10.The driver_ the accident,and he paid for the damage.11.Most Internet users _ advertising.12.A beautiful statue immediately _ when I entered the hall of the museum.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。高一英语第 2 页 共 9 页 A Paul jumped
5、 up and 13_(rush)onto the court.And clearly all the extra hours that he had spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and 14_(cheer).When the game ended,our team 15_(win)by two points.“Wel
6、l,”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“youve just earned your place on the team,big guy!”B A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.I think of her often though,16_(especial)of Christmas.Each year,I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Grannys paper hat and the lette
7、r she helped me write that Christmas.Mum gave the letter back 17_ me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.When I think about 18_ makes Christmas so magical,its not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.Its also my memory of Granny.Now Im the one who makes sugar 19
8、_(biscuit)each year,and I always make one in a G-shape G for Granny.C The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the worlds 20_(large)and fastest-growing economies,21_ represent 60 percent of the world population,80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports.The summit is th
9、e largest gathering of leaders since 2019.Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasnt presented 22_(he).第三节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Im not someone who likes to play games.But last April,I heard some of my classmates tal
10、king about the Rubiks Cube(魔方).I saw a friend solve this puzzle very 23_,which really surprised me.Before I had even made my first 24_,he had aligned(对齐)all the colors.At the time,I thought my classmate must be using some 25_ technique.At home I searched online for 26_.I found out about an Australia
11、n teenager who can 27_ the third order cube in 4.73 seconds.I was shocked.Fascinated(着迷)by his skill,I began to study the Rubiks Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me,it was a big challenge.The first thing I did was to 28_the formulas(公式)for the cube.29_,that turned out to be an ineffective way o
12、f solving the problem.高一英语第 3 页 共 9 页 I began to take another approach to the cube,called muscle memory”.It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30_.As time went on,I became more and more skillful.Meanwhile,I found that it was a 31_way to improve my logical skills
13、 and memory.Im so glad that I was 32_to the Rubiks Cube.All in all,to take on a new thing is always a good idea,a way into a new world.23.A.luckily B.quickly C.clearly D.normally 24.A.move B.decision C.choice D.way 25.A.realistic B.traditional C.fantastic D.popular 26.A.pictures B.words C.article D.
14、advice 27.A.stop B.destroy C.choose D.complete 28.A.write B.check C.correct D.memorize 29.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides 30.A.preparation B.repetition C.question D.organization 31.A.pleasant B.clever C.simple D.useful 32.A.used B.introduced C.addicted D.recommended 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,34 分)第二
15、部分 阅读理解(共两节,34 分)第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,共 24 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.“I want to be a doctor!”But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his frie
16、nd General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl cant become a doctor,”said Margaret sadly.“Yes,you can!”said General
17、 Miranda.“All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edin
18、burgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.高一英语第 4 页 共 9 页 Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had r
19、isen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产)in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after hi
20、s death in 1865.33What left a deep impression on General Miranda?AMargarets intelligence.BMargarets love for painting.CMargarets dream.DMargarets love for reading.34What does the underlined word“disguise”in paragraph 2 mean?AChange ones clothes.BDress like a doctor.CDress like a gentleman.DChange on
21、es appearance.35Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in her job?ABecoming the highest officer in the British Army.BImproving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.CGraduating from the most famous medical university.DDoing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.36What was the
22、 secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?AJames Barry left much money.BMargaret died in her twenties.CDr.James Barry was a woman.DGeneral Miranda helped Margaret a lot.B Do Dogs Dream?Unlike cartoon images,real dogs dont speak and describe their sleep.So you may wonder:do dogs dream like the
23、ir owners?A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep,brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner.When you or your dog first falls asleep,you experience SWSslow wave sleepwhen the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active.Later,a deeper stage of sleep occurs.Thi
24、s stage is called REM sleeprapid eye movements sleep.During REM,muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active.It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle.Since we know that humans dream,it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too.Scientists found that
25、 as a dog falls asleep,his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep,dreams usually begin for average dogs.While dreaming,the dogs breathing may become shallow and irregular,and his eyes move about behind the closed lids(眼睑)as if the dog is looking at something.By
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