北京市延庆区2022-2023高一上学期期末英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、高一英语第 1 页 共 9 页 延庆区 20222023 学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 2023.1 本试卷共 9 页，三大部分（共 100 分），考试时间 90 分钟。本试卷共 9 页，三大部分（共 100 分），考试时间 90 分钟。第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43 分）第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43 分）第一节 选词填空（共 12 小题；1-6 每小题 1 分 7-12 每小题 2 分，共 18 分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。suffer from in case gather around graduate from due to tend

2、to 1.Families in China usually _ on this day to celebrate the festival.2.A lot of students _ exam nerves.3.Women _ live longer than men.4.I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I_ college.5.Please remind me of my promise_ I forget.6.The flight has been delayed one hour _ the

3、 heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。be responsible for get ahead take advantage of be fed up with scare away catch ones eye 7.He _ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8._in English,he kept on practicing speaking English.9.The monster Nian _ when people let off firework

4、s.10.The driver_ the accident,and he paid for the damage.11.Most Internet users _ advertising.12.A beautiful statue immediately _ when I entered the hall of the museum.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。高一英语第 2 页 共 9 页 A Paul jumped

5、 up and 13_(rush)onto the court.And clearly all the extra hours that he had spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and 14_(cheer).When the game ended,our team 15_(win)by two points.“Wel

6、l,”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“youve just earned your place on the team,big guy!”B A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.I think of her often though,16_(especial)of Christmas.Each year,I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Grannys paper hat and the lette

7、r she helped me write that Christmas.Mum gave the letter back 17_ me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.When I think about 18_ makes Christmas so magical,its not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.Its also my memory of Granny.Now Im the one who makes sugar 19

8、_(biscuit)each year,and I always make one in a G-shape G for Granny.C The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the worlds 20_(large)and fastest-growing economies,21_ represent 60 percent of the world population,80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports.The summit is th

9、e largest gathering of leaders since 2019.Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasnt presented 22_(he).第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Im not someone who likes to play games.But last April,I heard some of my classmates tal

10、king about the Rubiks Cube（魔方）.I saw a friend solve this puzzle very 23_,which really surprised me.Before I had even made my first 24_,he had aligned（对齐）all the colors.At the time,I thought my classmate must be using some 25_ technique.At home I searched online for 26_.I found out about an Australia

11、n teenager who can 27_ the third order cube in 4.73 seconds.I was shocked.Fascinated（着迷）by his skill,I began to study the Rubiks Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me,it was a big challenge.The first thing I did was to 28_the formulas（公式）for the cube.29_,that turned out to be an ineffective way o

12、f solving the problem.高一英语第 3 页 共 9 页 I began to take another approach to the cube,called muscle memory”.It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30_.As time went on,I became more and more skillful.Meanwhile,I found that it was a 31_way to improve my logical skills

13、 and memory.Im so glad that I was 32_to the Rubiks Cube.All in all,to take on a new thing is always a good idea,a way into a new world.23.A.luckily B.quickly C.clearly D.normally 24.A.move B.decision C.choice D.way 25.A.realistic B.traditional C.fantastic D.popular 26.A.pictures B.words C.article D.

14、advice 27.A.stop B.destroy C.choose D.complete 28.A.write B.check C.correct D.memorize 29.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides 30.A.preparation B.repetition C.question D.organization 31.A.pleasant B.clever C.simple D.useful 32.A.used B.introduced C.addicted D.recommended 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，34 分）第二

15、部分 阅读理解（共两节，34 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，共 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.“I want to be a doctor!”But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his frie

16、nd General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl cant become a doctor,”said Margaret sadly.“Yes,you can!”said General

17、 Miranda.“All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edin

18、burgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.高一英语第 4 页 共 9 页 Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had r

19、isen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产)in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after hi

20、s death in 1865.33What left a deep impression on General Miranda?AMargarets intelligence.BMargarets love for painting.CMargarets dream.DMargarets love for reading.34What does the underlined word“disguise”in paragraph 2 mean?AChange ones clothes.BDress like a doctor.CDress like a gentleman.DChange on

21、es appearance.35Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in her job?ABecoming the highest officer in the British Army.BImproving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.CGraduating from the most famous medical university.DDoing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.36What was the

22、 secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?AJames Barry left much money.BMargaret died in her twenties.CDr.James Barry was a woman.DGeneral Miranda helped Margaret a lot.B Do Dogs Dream?Unlike cartoon images,real dogs dont speak and describe their sleep.So you may wonder:do dogs dream like the

23、ir owners?A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep,brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner.When you or your dog first falls asleep,you experience SWSslow wave sleepwhen the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active.Later,a deeper stage of sleep occurs.Thi

24、s stage is called REM sleeprapid eye movements sleep.During REM,muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active.It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle.Since we know that humans dream,it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too.Scientists found that

25、 as a dog falls asleep,his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep,dreams usually begin for average dogs.While dreaming,the dogs breathing may become shallow and irregular,and his eyes move about behind the closed lids(眼睑)as if the dog is looking at something.By

26、 comparing 高一英语第 5 页 共 9 页 brain wave patterns,researchers suggested that during REM,dogs are visualizing(呈现)dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep.Besides,its also found that during REM,the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake,so both man and dogs dream about t

27、hings that happen during their waking hours.Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be relived in dreams.So your dog may“sleep run”as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball.Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others,and the frequency and length of dreams are dif

28、ferent according to the age and sizes of dogs.Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs.One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night.Among dogs of the same age,smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their b

29、igger friends,but their dreams may last shorter.Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required.A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep,giving him more time to dream.37.What happens to dogs during R

30、EM sleep?A.Their dreams take place.B.Their brain waves are slow.C.Their muscles stay active.D.Their mind is more relaxed.38.While dreaming,the dog _.A.breathes regularly B.visualizes images C.opens the lids D.gathers information 39.What does the underlined word“relived”probably mean?A.Removed.B.Repa

31、ired.C.Reviewed.D.Reduced.40.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Why dogs dream like humans.B.What bigger dogs dream about.C.Why young puppies have more dreams.D.What causes the differences of dogs dreams.C What exactly is intelligence?There arent any easy answers.Despite the progress that has

32、 been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial(有争议的)areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his col

33、leagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,put

34、ting them in the top 5%of the population,while the other group 高一英语第 6 页 共 9 页 had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32%of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16%in the second group did.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin

35、himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remain doubtful about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has wri

36、tten a book called Genius Explained,is one of these.“The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isnt everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the id

37、ea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is intere

38、sted in this belief,arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to

39、 exercise their brain.Perhaps theres hope for us all!41.What is the topic of the passage?A.The relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.What makes intelligence.D.How to develop intelligence.42.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A.To make a sug

40、gestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To give an example.D.To prove an idea.43.What can we learn from the passage?A.Robert Plomin discovers genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe agrees to a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buza

41、n agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.44.What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The idea of multiple intelligences.B.The development of intelligence.C.IQ isnt everything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.高一英语第 7 页 共 9 页 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小

42、题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times.“How can this be?”You might wonder.Dont we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants?Arent we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked me

43、als?And we throw parties for friends on special occasions,dont we?45 It is more formal and usually hosted in ones home.Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care.A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table,which is then set with expensive cutlery(餐具).Guests dr

44、ess up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.46 Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table?Perhaps,but there are many food lovers nowadays,and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.47 According to Judi

45、th Martin,a US writer,people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas.They dont know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.48 In her opinion,its influence has been harmful to human communication.“People dont even respond to dinner inv

46、itation anymore,”she said.“Not only do they cancel at the last minute,they do it by text message.”Things have changed a lot today.Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing.However,it needs only be more than some food,a table and a location.49 Even if we are using ordinary pl

47、ates and are not wearing party dresses,we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life,love and culture,cant we?A.The age of great hosts is dead with the change of peoples lifestyles.B.In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.C.The real problem is that peopl

48、e dont know how to make conversation anymore.D.They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food.E.The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.F.Yet nowadays,people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobil

49、e phones.G.She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，23 分）第三部分 书面表达（共两节，23 分）第一节 阅读回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）高一英语第 8 页 共 9 页 Lillian Hanson,a college junior,expects to graduate in about two years.Mrs.Hanson,a rather unusual student,plans to go on to take more courses

50、 after she gets her degree.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from most of her classmates?What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.She has been going to college,a few courses at a time,for 27 years.When Mrs.Hanson graduated from high school,she went to her local bank an