高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件整理.ppt

1、 -非谓语动词非谓语动词 Non-finite VerbsLets study togetherChristmas In My Heart-Sarah ConnorEvery time we say goodbye Theres something breaking deep inside I tried to hide my feelings to keep myself controlled But somehow I cant deny whats deep inside my soul Ive been always on the run So many different place

2、s,having fun But like a river always knows just where to flow Now that December comes I feel like coming home Its Christmas in my heart When Im with you Can you find the Non-finite Verbs?Christmas In My Heart-Sarah ConnorEvery time we say goodbye Theres something breaking deep inside I tried to hide

3、 my feelings to keep myself controlled But somehow I cant deny whats deep inside my soul Ive been always on the run So many different places,having fun But like a river always knows just where to flow Now that December comes I feel like coming home Its Christmas in my heart When Im with you Christma

4、s In My Heart-Sarah ConnorEvery time we say goodbye Theres something breaking deep inside I tried to hide my feelings to keep myself controlled But somehow I cant deny whats deep inside my soul Ive been always on the run So many different places,having fun But like a river always knows just where to

5、 flow Now that December comes I feel like coming home Its Christmas in my heart When Im with you keep oneself done找出下列句子的找出下列句子的谓语动词谓语动词和和 非谓语动词非谓语动词 1.We dont allow parking here.2.The child taken care of is 2 years old.3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.4.He ha

6、s much work to finish today,so he cant go home early._非谓语动词：非谓语的基本判断方法：非谓语的基本判断方法：顾名思义顾名思义,在句子中在句子中不能作谓不能作谓语语,而是担任而是担任主语主语、宾语宾语、表表语语、定语定语、状语状语和和补语补语等的等的动词动词,叫做非谓语动词叫做非谓语动词。一个句子一个句子已有谓语动词已有谓语动词，再出现动词时，再出现动词时，又又没有没有and/or/but/soand/or/but/so等连词连接等连词连接时时，就可以判断此动词为非谓语，非谓，就可以判断此动词为非谓语，非谓语的三种基本形式为：语的三种基本形

7、式为：doing/done doing/done/to do/to do.非谓语形式选用的判断方法非谓语形式选用的判断方法一.非谓语前面有名词时，就判断两者之间的关系，1.There is a man _(wait)for you outside.2.There are some trees _ (plant)in our school.3.I asked LiHua _(help)me with my homework tonight.主动用doing,表动作正在进行，被动用done,表动作已完成，将来用to do，也可表目的.waitingplantedto help先快速找到该句的谓语动

8、词先快速找到该句的谓语动词主动用doing,表动作正在进行，被动用done,表动作已完成，将来用to do，也可表目的.二.非谓语前面没有名词，就判断它和主句主语之间的关系，1.He ran into the classroom,_(laugh)2.When _(see)from the top of the hill,the city is small.3.When _(see)from the top of the hill,I can see the whole city.4._(get)there on time,we started early.seenseeingTo get la

9、ughing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doing在在通常情况通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：Besides (do)the cooking I look after the garden.除了做饭外，我还得管园子。除了做饭外，我还得管园子。She was late because of missing the bus.她迟到了，因为没有赶上公共汽车。她迟到了，因为没有赶上公共汽车。You should

10、 think twice about employing someone youve never met.你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。doing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）但是但是，当非谓语动词位于，当非谓语动词位于 but，except 后作宾语时，习惯上要用后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式不定式，并且，当，并且，当其前有动词其前有动词 do 时，则不定式不带时，则不定式不带 to；若其；若其前没有动词前没有动词 do，则不定式通常带，则不定式通常带 to。如：。如：We had no cho

11、ice but (wait).我们除了等待之外别无选择。我们除了等待之外别无选择。He never did anything but (watch)TV.除了看电视，他从不干任何事。除了看电视，他从不干任何事。It had no effect except (make)him angry.I could do nothing except (agree).我除了同意，没有别的办法我除了同意，没有别的办法 but 前有前有do 后没后没to,but 前没前没do 后有后有to.to waitwatchto makeagree除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。高考英语二轮

12、复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）四.动词后面的非谓语动词，看情况而定：有的动词后面一定要接doing作宾语；有的动词后面一定要接to do作宾语；有的动词后面既可接doing 也可接to do作宾语。1.They decided _(build)a bridge over the river.3.We stopped _ (listen),but there was not any sound.2.Would you mind _(close)the window?to buildclosingto listen高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课

13、件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）enjoy,consider,avoid,risk,deny,keep forbid,mind,allow/permit,admit,appreciate,imagine/fancy,finish,escape,suggest/advise,practise,delay/put off,give up,cant help,be worth,insist on,keep on,succeed in,look forward to,be devoted to,pay attention to,be used to,object to

14、,adapt to,apply to,adjust to,be addicted to，get down to.1.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用doing形式：高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用to do形式：want,wish,hope,happen,offer,order,afford,agree,attempt,cause,care,choose,tend,expect,decide,determine,demand,desire,manage,refuse,fail,lon

15、g,learn,promise,plan,pretend,prepare1.I want _(go)to college.2.I decide _(study)harder from now on.to goto study高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）后加后加to do作宾语的动词作宾语的动词 口诀：口诀：三个希望两答应：三个希望两答应：hope,wish,expect,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定：设法学会做决定：manage,learn,dec

16、ide/determine 不要假装在选择：不要假装在选择：pretend,choose/select 打算提出俩计划：打算提出俩计划：intend,offer,plan,mean 申请失败负担起：申请失败负担起：apply,fail,afford 准备愿望又碰巧：准备愿望又碰巧：prepare,desire,happen高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）3.既可接to do也可接doing作宾语的动词 1.意义差不多的，如：意义差不多的，如：这类动词主要有：这类动词主要有：like,love,hate,prefer,bother

17、麻烦麻烦 intend 打算打算 attempt 试图试图cease(自己自己)停止停止 begin,start,continue 继续继续 cant bear 不能忍受不能忍受【注意注意】当当 like,love,hate,prefer 与与 would,should 连用时，其后习惯上只连用时，其后习惯上只能接不定式，不能接动名词。能接不定式，不能接动名词。begin to do=begin doing start to do=start doing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2.意义不一样的意义不一样的forget to

18、 do/doing 忘记忘记去做去做/忘记忘记做过做过某事某事remember to do/doing 记得记得去做去做/记得记得做过做过regret to do/doing 遗憾地去做遗憾地去做/后悔做了后悔做了stop to do/doing 停止停止去做去做/停止停止做在做的事做在做的事mean to do/doing 打算做打算做/意味着做意味着做go on to do/doing 继续干继续干(不是一件事不是一件事)/继续继续干同一件事干同一件事try to do sth.试图试图，努力努力，设法设法做某事做某事try doing sth.尝试尝试做某事（试试看有什么效果）做某事（试

19、试看有什么效果）cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住去做某事禁不住去做某事高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）比较：比较：1.改错：改错：Remember turn off the lights before you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯。临睡前别忘了关灯。2.I remember (read)about the earthquake in the papers.我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。

20、remember to do sth.记得记得要做要做某事某事remember doing sth.记得记得做过做过某事某事toreading高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）mean to do sth.打算（想要）做某事，打算（想要）做某事，mean doing sth.意味着（要）做某事。意味着（要）做某事。如：如：If we mean (catch)the early bus，that means (get)up before five.要想赶早班车，我们就得在要想赶早班车，我们就得在5点钟以前点钟以前起床。起床。to ca

21、tchgetting高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）stop to do sth.停下去做另一事停下去做另一事 stop doing sth.停止做某事，停止做某事，（注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾（注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语）。如：语，而是目的状语）。如：He stopped (speak)，and there was not a sound in the room.他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。The bus stopped (take)on more passen

22、gers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。speakingto take高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）go on to do sth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事如：如：The minister went on (talk)for two hours.部长一连谈了两个小时。部长一连谈了两个小时。The minister went on (talk)about foreign policy.部长接着就谈外交政策。部长接着就谈外交政策。talkingt

23、o talk高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住去做某事禁不住去做某事如：如：Shes a funny girl，but you cant help (like)her.她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。欢她。The medicine cant help (get)rid of your cold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。这药不能帮你治好感冒。likingto get 高考英语二轮复习

24、：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）五、感官动词后面用省略to 的不定式做宾补，表示动作的全过程；doing表示动作正在进行。一感：feel 二听：hear,listen to五看：see,watch,notice,observe,look at1.I saw the boys _(play)football just now.2.I heard him _(sing)a song in the room.play/playingsing/singing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）六

25、、使役动词（let,make,have）后面用省略to 的不定式做宾补,被动语态中要把to还原;用done表被动。1.He made me (laugh).(主动句主动句)-I was made (laugh).(被动句被动句)2.I will have my bike _(repair).repaired七、“需要”（need、want、require）用动词作宾语时，用doing或to be done表被动（物作主语），His car needs_(wash)now.washing/to be washedlaugh to laughI need (cut)my hair.=My hair

26、 needs (cut).to cutcutting/to be cut高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）八.be done/get done 结构做非谓语时，1.Lost in thought,he forgot everything.2.Tired of my work,I had a rest.3.Dressed in white,he looks more like a cook.be lost in,be dressed in,be caught in,be absorbed in,be buried in,be know

27、n as,be based on,be faced with,be addicted to,be devoted to;get injured,get burnt,get lost.要省略be/get,只保留过去分词。常见的be/get done 结构：高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）九、动词做主语时通常用doing或to do形式1、用、用doing做主语的句型：做主语的句型：1）It is no use/good doing sth.It is useless doing sth.(做某事没有用做某事没有用)2）It is a

28、 waste of time doing sth（做某（做某事是浪费时间）事是浪费时间）3）It is worthwhile doing sth(做某事是做某事是值得的值得的)2、用、用to do 做主语的句型：做主语的句型：1)It takes/took sb(some time)to do sth.2)It is+adj.for/of sb to do sth.高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）十、with 复合结构的宾补，doing 表主动,done 表被动，to do 表将来 1.With the teacher _（hel

29、p)me,I will make it.2.With my work _(finish),I could go out to play.3.With much work_(do),I cant go out to play.helpingto dofinishedExercises:一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树树枝枝)to remove it.2.The house _(build)by his grandfather is protected well now.3.I

30、t took years of work_(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.usingbuiltto reduceIt takes to do 4.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint).disappointed5.Not _(know)her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.knowing6.I heard a

31、passager behind me shouting to the driver,but he refuzed _(stop)until we until we reached the next stop.7.Whenever _(ask)about it,he could hardly hold back his emotions.8.When he woke up,John found himself _(lie)in hospital.to stoplyingasked改错题：改错题：1.I showed them I was independent by wear strange c

32、lothes.2.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital3.Have tea is a good habit in our life.4.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.wearingHavinggopleased5.Looking forward to hear from you soon.6.Well,I had better to stop now.7.We should find ways to reuse the w

33、ater using in washing clothes.8.I was made laugh by his story,used tohearing三、语法填空：三、语法填空：Dragon Boat Festival,often 1._（know）as Duan Wu Festival is held on May 5th of the Chinese calendar.The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear,but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chin

34、ese poet 2_(name)Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period.He committed suicide（自自杀身亡）杀身亡）by 3 _(drown)himself in a river becauseknownnameddrowninghe was disgusted(憎恨憎恨)by the corruption of the Chu government.The local people,4 _（know）him to be a good and 5_(respect)man,decided to throw food into the riv

35、er 6_(feed)the fishes to prevent them from 7_(eat)Qus body.They also sat on dragon boats,and tried 8_(scare)the fishes away by the 9_(thunder)sound of drums aboard the boat and knowingrespectedto feedeatingto scarethunderingthe fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.Today,people eat zongzi and race dragon boats10_(memorialize)Qus dramatic death.to memorializememory memri n.记忆力记忆力;记性记性;回忆回忆;记忆记忆;memorial mmril n.纪念碑纪念碑(或像等或像等);纪念物纪念物;纪念品纪念品;adj.纪念的纪念的;悼念的悼念的;注意：注意：memorialize mmrilaz v.纪念纪念;done一般式一般式donedoneSummary(小结小结)