高考英语二轮复习优秀专题二十六高中英语复习之阅读理解科普说明文课件.pptx
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1、027-2020高中英语复习之阅读理解科普说明文科普说明文是高考阅读理解中的重点与难点,特点是科技词汇多,句子长且结构复杂,理论性和逻辑性又都较强,话题陌生且枯燥,表达方式专业化,因此看这类文章觉得是雾里看花。科普说明文1.文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明,不带感情色彩,具有单一性和准确性的特点。综观整篇文章可以明显看出,它没有文学英语中常采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修饰手段,一词多义的现象也不多见。2.句子结构较复杂,语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物,严密地表达自己的思想,作者经常会使用集多种语法现象与一体的长句。3.常使用被动语态,强调动作的承受者。4.常使用双重否定句科普说明文主要特
2、点标题(Headlines):文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括,高考这类阅读理解材料一般也不给标题,而要同学们选择标题导语(Introductions):一般位于整篇文章的首段背景(Background):交待一个事实的起因主体(Main body):对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述结尾(Ends):往往也是中心思想的概括,并与导语相呼应,命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。结构:要做好这类阅读理解题,先要掌握这类文章的特点和结构,真正读懂并理解它。其次,工夫在课外,平时一定要多读科技幻想类文章比如:太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。特别是从网上搜寻一些取材原版、内容时新、语言
3、鲜活的科技幻想类材料阅读。这样长期坚持,既可以增长知识、开阔视野,又可以扩充科技词汇,还能提高解决这种的能力,何乐而不为?备考提醒看首段确定主题,解决文章大意以及写作目的类的题目。如果有however,yet 之类的词,要关注转折词后的内容。Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryo
4、nic learning(胎教胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化孵化).New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.本文的主题句_.预测下文讲什么_.攻略一:看首段,明主题Befo
5、re birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may t
6、each their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化孵化).New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.本文的主题句:Babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.预测下文讲什么:An example will be given to show a new-born chick imitate his moms call.说明文一般说明以
7、下内容:New findings,new products,new problems,new phenomenon说明文一般有固有的模式,了解固有模式有助于对文章的整体把握。攻略二:理框架,抓整体科普说明文,先要明白说明什么对于研究,要明白研究的目的,研究过程以及研究得出的结论。划出研究得出的结论性的词,如:suggest,show,find,turn out1.提出观点(新发现)2.解释观点(新发现)3.实验(方法、结果、用途)4.展望 典型外刊科技说明文结构 Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds an
8、d voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).New-born chi
9、cks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia KIeindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and o
10、ver again while hatching their eggs,When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular“feed me!”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the redbacked fairy wren,another species of A
11、ustralian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.It
12、 turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated the
13、ir moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.”As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in children that are in
14、 need?”KIeindorfer asks.”Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”无关紧要的词汇跳过去Skip insignificant words在考试中,有百分之十的生词都不会干扰你做题。(思考:下列句子那些成分可以省去不看)Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female
15、 stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).攻略三:突破生僻词汇Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.The
16、y can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).This educational method
17、was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Klein
18、dorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.猜出影响阅读的词汇根据对比确定词义Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even
19、distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).New-born chicks can then their moms
20、 call within a few days of entering the world.根据对比确定词义Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in
21、 The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化).New-born chicks can then their moms call within a few days of entering the world.be the best根据解释确定词义When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound tha
22、t served as their regular feed me!call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.When the eggs were hatched
23、,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular feed me!call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wre
24、ns also emerge chirping like their moms.去枝叶,留主干找连词,划分句还真相,降难度 看标点,理思路攻略四:破译长难句找出句子的主干以及修饰成分1.When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular feed me!call.2.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a
25、biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.3.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.1.When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chir
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