高考专题复习定语从句课件.ppt
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1、名词/代词+定语从句关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略.关系副词可转化为介词关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。关系代词结构。1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。He told me the date when(on which)he joined the Party.2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。This is the place where(in which)we lived ten y
2、ears ago.3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。I know the reason why(for which)she was so angry.1.This is the park(that)we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.2.She wont forget the days(that)she spent on the island.She wont forget the days when they stayed together.关系副
3、词关系副词when,where和关系代词和关系代词that,which的区分。的区分。同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,有时使,有时使用用that/which;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使用用when,有时使用有时使用that/which。这主要看两。这主要看两点:一:先行词在从句中所作成分;二:是定语点:一:先行词在从句中所作成分;二:是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高
4、考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件(1)This is the factory _ I visited last year.(2)This is the factory _ I worked last year.(3)This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets.where B.which C.whom D.whose 以上三个句子只有细微的差别,但答案却不同:做这以上三个句子只有细微的差别,但答案却不同:做这种题时,种题时,要通过还原先行词要通过还原先行词,看先行词在
5、定语从句中所看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分充当的成分;1)中是动宾关系,即)中是动宾关系,即I visited the factory.因此选因此选which2)中)中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语,即:应在定语从句中作地点状语,即:I worked in the factory,因此选,因此选where。3)中是作定语从句中的主语,即)中是作定语从句中的主语,即:the factory:the factory produces all kinds produces all kinds 不作地点状语,因此选不作地点状语,因此选whichABB2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张
6、PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件(1)Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.2)He read the book _ his sister had told him about.3)The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.4)I remember the day _ my father died.I was only ten
7、 years old at that time.5)Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.6)I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.Why/for whichwherewhich/that/xWhen/on whichwhyWhere/in which2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复
8、习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件二二.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件This is the car _which I bought last year./foroninwithoutbyataboutof2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2
9、020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件 2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which Im not familiar.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会:e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(
10、共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件 The book _ I heard was written 20 years ago.The people _ the man spoke werent listening.The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.The gun _
11、he was shot was never found.of whichto whomin whichwith whichin whichby which2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件三三.Whose引起从句可转换为引起从句可转换为“of+关系代词关系代词”型,即型,即 the+n+of +which/whom 如:如:e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens
12、to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件四.限制和非限制性定语从句:restrictive attributive clause(无逗号)non-restr
13、ictive attributive clause(有逗号).Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.Xi hua,who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件五五.一般说来一般说来,定语从句总是紧
14、跟在先行词的后面定语从句总是紧跟在先行词的后面,但但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来来,这样的句子叫分隔定语从句这样的句子叫分隔定语从句.There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun.The days are gone when we suffered so much.Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the ch
15、emistry lab.2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件2020高考专题复习定语从句课件(共30张PPT)高考专题复习训练ppt课件高考复习ppt课件高考复习PPT课件六、由as引导的定语从句 as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句。such as“像一样的”,“像之类”the sameas“和同样的 在这两个句型中,as是关系代词,其中such&same做定语,修饰主句的名词、代词,这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词,as在从句中担任主、宾、表。例如:This is the same thing as we are in
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