高考英语词汇复习教学课件.ppt
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1、高考词汇问题攻克方法能力问题排行榜(Hit the charts)一一方法列举(List methods)三三攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二能力拓展(Develop skills)四四高考词汇怎么复习?词汇复习都有哪些好方法?单词记忆都有哪些方法?哪些记忆方法最有效?高考常考词缀词根都有哪些?常见前缀有哪些?常见后缀有哪些?常见词根有哪些?问题排行榜(Hit the charts)一一分类筛选:好钢用在刀刃上,只做有用功(已知、半知和未知);车轮战术:不求一次解决,但求常来常往;高考词汇怎么复习?词汇复习都有哪些方法?攻克难点(Overcome difficulti
2、es)二二熟词新义/新性:旧瓶也能装新酒,注意一词多性和一词多义;坚持不懈,持之以恒:每日5-10分钟;阅读中积累、增加词汇量;不放过任何一个词缀(前缀和后缀)和词根。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二挤牛奶法:时间只要挤,总会有的。单词每天都得挤点时间。都这个时候了,同学们一定要对自己狠一点,不轻言放弃。记单词贵在天天坚持,善用零碎时间。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二词汇扩展本:对于复习阶段在阅读等中遇到的生词,要及时摘抄到词汇扩展本上,并不时复习、巩固。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二高考英语词汇复习的五个层次第
3、一个层次:发掘同根词,掌握构词法常识。记住:高考试卷中把高考要求词汇的同根词不作为生词对待。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二第二个层次:在构词法的基础上,了解不同词性的语法功能,有利于高考题目中的“任务型阅读”的解决。例如:(1)A good teacher should be good at creating more opportunities for the students.(create 为及物动词,其后需要直接跟宾语)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)A good teacher should be good at devel
4、oping the students creative thinking.(creative 为形容词,它可以修饰名词,或者做表语)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(3)A good teacher should be good at developing the students creativity.(creativity是名词,可以做宾语)(4)A good teacher should be good at making the students think creatively.(creatively 是副词,在句中做状语)攻克难点(Overcome dif
5、ficulties)二二第三个层次:关注活跃词汇的常用搭配,以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。“Create”是一个非常活跃的动词,关注活跃动词的搭配,有利于书面表达能力的培养。例如:攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(1)Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere,which helps patients recover faster.(Unit1 M11 P11)(create a fun atmosphere意为“营造快乐的氛围”)攻克难点(Over
6、come difficulties)二二(2)Having more male nurses will help create a positive balance between male and female staff,and it will allow patients the choice of a male or female carer.(Unit1 M11 P11)(create a positive balance between A and B意为“在A和B之间建立一个积极的平衡”)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(3)Mensa is a soc
7、iety for bright people,and it aims to create a platform for these people to share their thoughts and ideas.(Unit3 M11 P35)(create a platform for sb意为“为某人建立一个平台”)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(4)It is the responsibility of the government to create more job opportunities for the farmers.(create more jo
8、b opportunities for sb意为“为某人创造更多的就业机会”)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(5)It is the responsibility of the government to create a positive balance between the development and the environment.(create a positive balance意为“搭建一个积极的平衡”)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二第四个层次:充分利用常用句型,以丰富自己高考中书面表达的语言表现力。学生在书面表达中,语
9、言表达过于“精炼”,即句子表达不丰满攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二如:Creativity is the key to success.(创造力是成功的关键)我们可以用以下方法丰富自己的语言表达能力:攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二1)用短语或习语来丰富语言表现力(1)As far as Im concerned,creativity is the key to success.(2)To sum up/In summary,creativity is the key to success.攻克难点(Overcome difficultie
10、s)二二(3)In my opinion/In my view,creativity is the key to success.(4)In a word,creativity is the key to success.(5)Generally speaking,creativity is the key to success.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二2)用副词来丰富语言表现力(1)Clearly,creativity is the key to success.(2)Apparently,creativity is the key to success.(
11、3)Definitely,creativity is the key to success.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(4)Obviously,creativity is the key to success.(5)Briefly,creativity is the key to success.(6)Personally,creativity is the key to success.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二3)用从句来丰富语言表现力(1)Its widely accepted that creativity is the
12、key to success.(2)It is clear that creativity is the key to success.(3)It is apparent that creativity is the key to success.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(4)It is obvious that creativity is the key to success.(5)It is definite that creativity is the key to success.(6)It is certain that creativity is
13、the key to success.(以上六个that引导的从句为主语从句)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(7)There is no doubt that creativity is the key to success.(8)There is no question that creativity is the key to success.(以上两个例子为There be句型)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(9)I want to stress that creativity is the key to success.(上例th
14、at引导的从句为宾语从句)(10)I want to stress the point that creativity is the key to success.(上例that引导的从句为同位语从句)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(11)What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success.(12)My opinion is that creativity is the key to success.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(13)My view is tha
15、t creativity is the key to success.(14)My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success.(上例四个that引导的从句为表语从句)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二第五个层次:对经典句型借题发挥,以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。Creativity is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二这样就组成了如下表现力很
16、丰富的句型:(1)Imagination is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.(2)Determination is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(3)Honesty is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.(4)Patien
17、ce is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.(5)Perseverance is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well.攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二单词记忆老大难问题:记不住 记不快 记不牢单词记忆都有哪些方法?哪些方法最有效?攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二英语单词记忆法1)谐音法举例:(1)chase-追赶 分析:“锤”的谐音。记忆:追
18、赶上它,然后锤死它。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)bamboo-竹子 分析:“半步”的谐音。记忆:这些竹子太重了,我只走了半步就累倒了。(3)hypertension-高血压 分析:“害怕天旋”的谐音。记忆:高血压的病人都很害怕天旋地转的感觉。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二2)汉语拼音联想法举例:(1)change-改变 分析:change-“嫦”的拼音;e-“娥”的拼音。记忆:嫦娥改变了对猪八戒的看法。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)danger-危险 分析:dang-“挡”的拼音;er-“儿”的拼
19、音。记忆:当危险来的时候,母亲总会挡在儿子的前面。(3)machine-机器 分析:ma-“马”的拼音;chi-“吃”的拼音;ne-“呢”的拼音。记忆:机器马需要吃什么食物呢?攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二拼音首字母法 举例:(1)dirty-脏的 分析:di-“敌”的拼音;r-“人”的拼音首字母;ty-“汤圆”的拼音首字母。记忆:敌人的汤圆都是脏的,千万不要吃。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)wobble-摇晃 分析:wo-“我”的拼音;bb-“爸爸”的拼音首字母;le-“乐”的拼音。记忆:我爸爸快乐地摇晃着。攻克难点(Overco
20、me difficulties)二二3)图像法举例:(1)boom-繁荣 分析:boo-像数字600;m-可以联想到“麦当劳”。记忆:一条街上竟然开了600家麦当劳店,真是够繁荣啊!攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)pilot-飞行员 分析:pi-“屁”的拼音;lo-外形像数字10;t-外形像伞。记忆:放几个屁,撑上10把伞,就能像飞行员一样飞行。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二4)化繁为简法 举例:(1)hesitate-犹豫 分析:he-他;sit-坐;ate-吃(eat)的过去式。记忆:他犹豫地坐着吃。(2)catcall-喝倒彩
21、分析:cat-猫;call-喊叫。记忆:猫对着你喊叫,就是在向你喝倒彩。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二5)以熟记新法 找到与陌生单词非常近似的熟悉单词 举例:(1)widow-寡妇 分析:window-窗户;n-“泥”的拼音首字母。记忆:寡妇的工作是要把窗户上的泥擦干净。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)roof-屋顶 分析:room-房间;f-外形像拐杖。记忆:我房间的屋顶上插满了拐杖。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二6)归类法(1)按同义词或反义词归类 举例:take off(脱下)与put on(穿上),
22、safe(安全)与dangerous(危险);get to(到达)与arrive at/in(到达)与reach(到达)。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二(2)按同形异义词、同形异音词、异形同音词、形音相似词等加以分类。同形异义词类常用的词有:catch,carry,come,go,get,play等。例如:play football(踢足球);play basketball(打篮球);play the piano(弹钢琴);play computer games(玩电脑游戏)。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二7)反复熟悉法 卡片记忆法:要记
23、住的生词写在一张张小卡片上,然后利用课余的时间进行背诵,如课间、放学路上、睡觉前、坐车、等人时不断拿出来翻看。有一些难记忆的单词,可以挑选出来反复背诵,增强记忆。攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二Rearranged PreprogrammedAnticancer OverpassSick-leave IndescribableUnbreakable SemidailyMultinational 攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二高考常考词缀词根都有哪些?构词法1)合成法 blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however
24、,everyone2)转化法 hand(n)hand(v);break(v)break(n);empty(a)empty(v)攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二3)派生法 A.加前缀 dis-,in-,re-,un-,non-B.加后缀 able,-al,-an,-ful,-ive,-er,-ese,-ist,-ment,-ness,-tion,-fy,-ian,-ing,-is(z)e,-ly,-teen,-ty,-th,-y攻克难点(Overcome difficulties)二二 表时间和空间前 pre-ex-fore-后 re-step-post-上 over-
25、sur-下,低 under-sub-de-里 im-in-外 ex-out-extra-之间 inter-mid-PreviewPrewarPrearrangePreviousReviewRecallRespondReactExwifeExgirlfriendExpresidentSteppresidentStepfatherStepsonBeforeForeheadForeseeForetellForetellerForefatherForefingerPostwarPostponePostgraduatePostdoctoralPostmodernismOverheadOverpassUn
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