高中英语作文利弊型(课堂)课件.ppt

1、1 利弊利弊型型作文作文 写作技巧写作技巧 2n针对中学生课外上网的利弊针对中学生课外上网的利弊,写一篇英语短文。内容包写一篇英语短文。内容包括：括：n使用互联网的益处使用互联网的益处 1.资源丰富资源丰富 2.节省时间节省时间 3.方便交流方便交流和沟通和沟通n使用互联网的弊端使用互联网的弊端 1.内容良莠兼有内容良莠兼有 2.沉迷网络游戏会沉迷网络游戏会影响学习。影响学习。3.过多使用会影响健康。过多使用会影响健康。n注意：注意：1文章的开头以为你写好文章的开头以为你写好.2词数词数:100左右左右.n With the development of computer technology

2、,the internet has become more and more popular.Is the internet good or bad for students?3n要点突破：要点突破：n1.体裁体裁 议论文议论文,调查报告并呼吁正确使用调查报告并呼吁正确使用.n 一般现在时一般现在时(the third person objective essay)n2.三部分三部分:nintroduction-提出问题提出问题;ndiscussion-正反观点展开讨论正反观点展开讨论;nconclusion-总结总结正确使用正确使用.n范文展示：范文展示：4 With the develop

3、ment of computer technology,the internet has become more and more popular.Is the internet good or bad for students?Many students are against the internet because they believe that the internet does harm to people.Firstly,the information on the internet is not always suitable/good for children.Second

4、ly,it is bad for ones health if one uses the internet too much.Whats more,if they spend too much time playing internet games,it will greatly affect their studies.5 However,other students think that it is good for them to use the internet.On the one hand,the internet is known as the source of knowled

5、ge,which can broaden peoples horizons.On the other hand,it can save a lot of time to search for the information.Besides,communication becomes more and more convenient with the help of the internet.6说明利弊型论说文的常用句型说明利弊型论说文的常用句型 n说明事物优点的常用句式说明事物优点的常用句式n1There are several advantages inofThe firstbiggest

6、advantage is that 有几方面的优点，第有几方面的优点，第一个最大的优点是一个最大的优点是n2NothingFew things can equalmatch withbe compared within terms of 在在方面，方面，(几乎几乎)没有什么东西可以和没有什么东西可以和相媲美。相媲美。n3For allIn spite ofDespite the disadvantagesside effects,it has its compensating advantagesbeneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点负面影响，尽管存在一些缺点负面影响，但它并非

7、一无是处。但它并非一无是处。7n4 has a positive impactinfluenceeffect on peoples lives.对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。n5 is playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。8 说明事物缺点的常用句式说明事物缺点的常用句式n1However,just like anything else,has its negative side as well 但是，和其他事物一样

8、，但是，和其他事物一样，也有其不好的一面。也有其不好的一面。n2Of course,the disadvantages can not be ignored.当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。n3However,it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。但是它还是有一些缺陷。n4However,just as everything has two sides,also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，也有很多缺点。也有很多缺点。n5However,may al

9、so causebring aboutlead toresult incontribute to some problems.但是，但是，也可能诱发一些问题。也可能诱发一些问题。9n6However,its often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。n7Everything has two sides is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，每个事物都有两面性，也不例外。也不例外。n8As the proverb goes,every coin has its two s

10、idesno garden without its weedsevery medal has its reverseis no exception.正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。也毫不例也毫不例外。外。n9However,the negative aspects are also apparentobviousevident.To begin with,To make matters worse,Worst of all,不足之处也是显而易见的首先，不足之处也是显而易见的首先，；更糟的是，；更糟的是，；最；最后后。10 表明事物利大于弊

11、的常用句式表明事物利大于弊的常用句式n1As to me,I think the advantages outweighcarry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。就我而言，我认为利大于弊。n2Anyway,I still believehas more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信不管怎样，我仍然相信的利大于弊。的利大于弊。n3But for me,I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一

12、面更加重要。但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。n4The advantages ofderived from far outweighare much greater than the disadvantagesproblemsentails.的优点远远多于它引发的问题。的优点远远多于它引发的问题。11衔接词：衔接词：nWhats worsenWhats morenIn addition,nBesides,nTherefore,non the one hand,.;on the other hand,.nFor one thing,.For another thing,.nFirst,S

13、econd,Third,12现在社会，养宠物已经屡见不鲜了。但是，就这一现象人们现在社会，养宠物已经屡见不鲜了。但是，就这一现象人们都有不同的态度，既有赞成意见，也有反对意见。都有不同的态度，既有赞成意见，也有反对意见。养宠物的好处养宠物的好处养宠物的弊端养宠物的弊端宠物是很好的伙伴，尤其是宠物是很好的伙伴，尤其是对独居的人或者老人对独居的人或者老人很脏，有可能传播疾病很脏，有可能传播疾病有些宠物能看家护院，比如有些宠物能看家护院，比如狗，还能给全家带来欢乐狗，还能给全家带来欢乐如未对宠物进行训练，有如未对宠物进行训练，有些宠物可能会对孩子造成些宠物可能会对孩子造成伤害伤害照顾宠物能培养孩子的

14、责任照顾宠物能培养孩子的责任感感13 1.raise an animal/a pet 2.Pet is important to lonely people and old man-pet are especially important for people who live alone and the old 3.Pet can protect us.-Pets also can protect the house from thievesKeep a pet 养宠物养宠物14 4.Take care of an animal also make children have a respo

15、nsible sense-Taking care of a pet also helps children develop a sense of responsibility 5.keep a pet brings a lot of problems -keeping a pet may also give rise to some problems bring about/result in/contribute to 15 6.Some pets are dirt and may spread many diseases-Some pets are dirty and tend to tr

16、ansmit some sort of disease 传播疾病传播疾病（transmit disease)7.If not train pets,it will bite children.-If not trained properly by their owners,they may attack or seriously injure small children.-They may attack or seriously injure small children for the reason that their owners dont train them properly.16

17、 Key words:养养宠物宠物（keep a pet）伙伴伙伴(companion）独居（独居（live alone）看家看家护院护院（protect the house from thieves）带来带来全家欢乐全家欢乐（give hours of amusement to children and adults）17传播疾病传播疾病（transmit diseases）训练得当训练得当（train them properly）牢记牢记在心在心（bear/have in mind that.）总之总之（To sum up,）18 Nowadays it is common to see

18、people keep a dog or cat or a pet of another kind all over the world.There are many advantages of keeping a pet.For one thing，pets are good companions.This is especially important for people who live alone and for the old who do not go out much.Some pets can also help to protect the house from thiev

19、es.For another,dogs and cats like to play and can give hours of amusement to children and adults.Taking care of an animal also helps children to develop a sense of responsibility and to learn about the nature.However,keeping a pet,just like anything else,has its negative side as well.It may also giv

20、e rise to some problems.For example,some pets are dirty and tend to transmit some sort of disease.Worst of all,some dogs may attack and seriously injure small children for the reason that their owners dont train them properly or actually encourage them to be aggressive.To sum up,there are more advan

21、tages than disadvantages to keeping a pet,especially for lonely people and children.Meanwhile,it is,however,quite necessary to bear in mind that pets should be well trained lest they attack people.There are many advantages of keeping a pet.For one thing However,keeping a pet,just like anything else,

22、has its negative side as well For another,Worst of all,To sum up,there are more advantages than disadvantages tokeeping a pet 19模板模板(一一)Directions:For this part,you ate allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping a Pet.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composit

23、ion on the outline(given in Chinese)below：1养宠物有很多优点。养宠物有很多优点。2宠物也会引发一些问题。宠物也会引发一些问题。3我的态度。我的态度。Nowadays,it is common to see _描述养宠物的描述养宠物的现状现状 There are many advantages of keeping a pet.For one thing,_ 优点之一优点之一For another,_ 优点之二优点之二_.20 However,keeping a pet,just like anything else,has its negative s

24、ide as well.It may also give rise to some problems.For example,_ 举例说明缺点之一举例说明缺点之一 Worst of all,_ _for the reason that _ 指出缺点之二，并说明其中原指出缺点之二，并说明其中原因因 To sum up,there are more advantages than disadvantages to keeping a pet,_ 强调养强调养宠物的宠物的 _.重要性重要性21模板模板(二二)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirt

25、y minutes to write a composition on the topic Working at Home.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1居家办公有很多优点，如：节约上班往返时间等。居家办公有很多优点，如：节约上班往返时间等。2居家办公也有很多弊端，如：孤独感、混淆生活与工作等。居家办公也有很多弊端，如：孤独感、混淆生活与工作等。3我的看法。我的看法。Nowadays,with the development

26、 of science and technology，particularly computer and telephoneTechnology,it has been made a reality that 说明现状说明现状_Generally,people enjoy working at home for thefollowing benefits.For one thing,_ 优点之一优点之一For another,_ 优点之二优点之二.Most agreeable of all,_.优点之三优点之三 22 While working at home allows much more

27、 freedom than working in office,some problems can not be ignoredFor example,_ 举例说明举例说明缺点之一缺点之一 _ Besides,缺点之二缺点之二_.Whats more,缺点之三缺点之三_ For all the possible problems arising from working at home,I still believe _ 对未来对未来前景的预测前景的预测23 Working at Home Nowadays,with the development of science and technol

28、ogy,particularly computer and telephone technology,it has been made a reality that some people are capable of working at home，which has brought much convenience and pleasure to them.Generally speaking,people enjoy working at home for the following benefits.For one thing,they not only save time by no

29、t having to travel long distance to work every day but save money on transportation and business clothes.For another,suffering less stress from their employers,they can think more clearly and be more creative in the quiet and peaceful atmosphere of their home.Most agreeable of all,they have much fre

30、edom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job,enabling them to spend more time with their family.24 While working at home allows much more freedom than working in office,some problems cannot be ignored.For example,sometimes,they cannot separate their personal life from their working lif

31、e.Besides,if they work at home,it follows that they are lack of person-to-person communication with their counterpart,thus having trouble keeping pace with the ever-changing development.After all,many people still prefer to conduct business face to face.Whats more,there is evidence that people worki

32、ng at home are more likely to catch some mental illness as sometimes they cannot shy away from loneliness.For all the possible problems arising from working at home,I still believe more and more people would love to do most of their jobs at home because working at home can really provide them with much more freedom to manipulate their time.