高中形容词比较级与最高级-课件.ppt

1、1(1)形容词在句中作定语形容词在句中作定语,表语表语,宾语补足语。宾语补足语。形容词的用法形容词的用法 Our country is a beautiful country.The fish went bad.Rainy days make me sad.（作定语）（作定语）（作表语）（作表语）（作宾语补足语）（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anyt

2、hing interesting in the film.(3)the形容词表示一类人或物形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.23John Smith,a successful businessman,has_ car.Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white B B4This _ girl is Linds cousin.(05北京卷)A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty

3、C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone oldA AA A51.修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词 He runs very fast.much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty 位于形容词、副词前位于形容词、副词前他跑得很快他跑得

4、很快.副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置 you are so kind.你真善良你真善良.常见的程度副词有：常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty,enough,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,等等6I dont understand you completely.我完全不明白你我完全不明白你.I can hardly remember you.我几乎记不起你了我几乎记不起你了.greatly,completely,deeply,常位于句末常位于句末

5、nearly,almost,hardly位于情态动词、助位于情态动词、助动词、动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。动词之后，行为动词之前。enough作副词用时作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词通常放在被修饰词的后面。的后面。He didnt work hard enough.他不够努力工作他不够努力工作.782.修饰动词修饰动词 Mr Smith works very hard.Smith 先生很努力工作先生很努力工作.副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置She speaks English well.她讲英语讲得很好她讲英语讲得很好.放在动词之后放在动词之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后如果动词带有

6、宾语，则放在宾语之后.9 通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词 和和be动词之后。动词之后。副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3.频度副词作状语时，频度副词作状语时，10形容词形容词+ly 副词副词 carefulbeautifulquickslowquiet carefullybeautifullyquicklyslowlyquietly11形容词、副词形容词、副词比较级与最高级比较级与最高级12二、不规则形容词的

7、比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级betterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest13形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级等词后用原级2、too to;so that;as as 中间用原级中间用原级3.A+be+not as/so+原级原级+as B A不及不及BTom is too fat.汤姆太胖了汤姆太胖了.Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高汤

8、姆像他的弟弟一样高.Tom is not so/as tall as Yaoming.汤姆不像姚明那样高汤姆不像姚明那样高.14He is such a naughty boy.so+形容词原级形容词原级+a+名词名词such+a(+形容词原级形容词原级)+名词名词他是这样调皮的一个男孩。他是这样调皮的一个男孩。4.such+a(+形容词原级形容词原级)+名词名词 so+形容词原级形容词原级+a+名词名词 He is so naughty a boy.他是这样调皮的一个男孩。他是这样调皮的一个男孩。151、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than2、Whi

9、ch/Who+谓语谓语+比较级比较级,A or B?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(得多得多)、a lot(得多得多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、a bit(一点儿一点儿)形容词、副词比较级的用法形容词、副词比较级的用法 Tom runs faster than John.Who can speak English better,Jim or Ben?姚明比我高很多姚明比我高很多.Yaoming is much taller than me.Jim Jim 和和BenBen谁讲英语讲得好一点谁讲英语讲得好一点?164、数量数量+比较级比较级

10、 than 5、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”我妈比我爸大三年我妈比我爸大三年.Now it becomes hotter and hotter.My father is three years older than my mother.现在天气变得越来越热现在天气变得越来越热6、The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖.178、more A than B “与其说与其说B，倒不如说，倒不如说A”She i

11、s more friendly than beautiful.与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。7、A+动词动词+no+比较级比较级+than B“和和一一样不样不”You are no better than a thief.你和小偷一样坏。你和小偷一样坏。181、the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/of形容词副词最高级的用法形容词副词最高级的用法My mother is the busiest in my familyShenzhen is one of the bigge

12、st cities in China.我妈是我家里最忙的一个我妈是我家里最忙的一个.深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一.193、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/of4、Which/Who is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?5、This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词(that)I have ever seen/listened.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是我国第二长河黄河是我国第二长河.Which is the biggest,the moon,th

13、e earth or the sun?月亮月亮,地球地球,太阳太阳,哪个最大哪个最大?This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.20形容词和副词的最高级的范围：形容词和副词的最高级的范围：in ofHe is the tallest boy in our class.He runs the fastest of the three runners.21=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(其他任何一个男孩其他任何一个

14、男孩)=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.(其他的男孩其他的男孩)用形容词和副词的比较级的形式表示最高级的含义：用形容词和副词的比较级的形式表示最高级的含义：any other+单数名词单数名词all the other+复数名词复数名词anyone elseany of the other+复数名词复数名词比较级比较级+thanTom is the tallest boy in his class.22一、考点分析在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。（2

15、008年广东卷）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.【解析】在名词course前作定语，用形容词。natural23副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。，作状语。（2010年广东卷）His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 34(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。warmly

16、24（2007年广东卷）We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the night.merrily【解析】修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。253.形容词和副词的比较等级。形容词和副词的比较等级。(2010年广东卷)The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39 (sw

17、eet).”【解析】意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。sweeter26（2008年广东卷）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,yet he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38 (high).(higher)【解析】指比他pick up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了，这是省略了than before的隐性比较级。27二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空1.In this lecture,I can only give you a pure

18、ly _(person)view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(2010湖北卷)2.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life _(ease)and more _(efficiency),have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations.(2010江西卷)personaleaserefficient283.-Volunte

19、ering is becoming _(increase)popular in China.-Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(2010福建卷)4.The island is _(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.5.Do you think shopping online will _(final)take the place of shopping i

20、n stores?(2010浙江卷)increasinglyequallyfinally296.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _(popular).7.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access)to the kids.(2009江西卷)8.-Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your st

21、udents?-_(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.(2009安徽卷)Actually more popularaccessible309.The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the house ride _(much).(2009全国II)10.John is very _(rely)if he promises to do something hell do it.(2009浙江卷)(Key:1.personal 2.easier;efficient 3.increasingly 4.equally 5.finally 6.more 7.accessible 8.Actually 9.10.)reliablemost31形容词与副词 1.中国是世界上第三大的国家。_ 2.她长得越来越漂亮。_ 3.自然地，他的成绩越来越好。_She is becoming more and more beautiful.China is the third largest country in the world.Naturally,his marks are becoming better and better.