2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课件 外研版必修4.ppt

1、必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,语言点用法过关1.surround vt.围绕;环绕教材原句 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被陆地包围的一片水域。,语境应用单句填空The surrounding (surround)villages have been absorbed into the city.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround).Some insects

2、 take on the colors of their surroundings (surround)to protect themselves.He was sitting on the floor, surrounded (surround)by books.As the mountains surrounding (surround) our village are turning much greener, they have become home to a large number of wild animals.,用法点拨(1)surround.with.用包围 be surr

3、ounded with/by 被围绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的(3)surroundings n.环境,【点津】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,常用单数形式。,2.forbid v.禁止教材原句Swimming from the boat is forbidden.不允许从船上下来游泳。,语境应用单句填空Advertisers are now forbidden (forbid)to cheat the public with false claims.Nobody but doctors and nurses

4、and those invited by Dr. Hu is forbidden (forbid)to enter the patients room.The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to drink (drink) in the hospital.,句型转换I forbid you to call me late at night.I forbid you from calling me late at night.,用法点拨(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do

5、sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;禁用的The Forbidden City 紫禁城,3.spot n.地点;场所;斑点;污点 v.发现;认出教材原句The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.这条河流上的最漂亮的地点是三峡。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句子中spot的含义。The girl is wearing a white skirt with red spots.斑点This is the

6、 spot where the man was murdered. 地点He finally spotted the shirt he wanted.发现He was spotted by the police in the train. 认出,单句填空I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot. Spotted (spot) shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very em-barrassed.,用法点拨(1)spot sb./sth. doin

7、g sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事(2)on the spot立即;马上;当场;在现场in a spot处于困境,【点津】spot用作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句通常用where引导。,4.view n.景色;风景;观点;见解 vt.把视为;观看教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view,and sticks on an inter-esting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。,语境应用单句填空In view of the changing situation, we think

8、your scheme is practical.In Asian cultures, persons may view silence as a sign of respect.(2016课标全国,阅读改编),完成句子As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings came into view .随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。On the top of the hill,you can have a good view of the city.在山顶上你可以对这个城市一览无余。,用法点拨(1)in/o

9、ut of view在视线范围内/外in ones view=in the view of sb. 在某人看来in view of鉴于,考虑到come into view进入视野,出现在眼前have a good view of清楚地看到,饱览(2)view.as.把视为/看作,1.at least至少;起码教材原句 “Oh,well,”my friend said,“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说:“唔,好吧,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”,语境应用完成句子People are now seeking effective ways of using

10、 the least (最少的) ener-gy to create the greatest benefit.Is there any possibility of the film being tried out in Paris International Festival? Not in the least (一点也没有), because the audience generally think lit-tle of it.A big fire broke out in a restaurant last night, injuring at least (至少) 5 people.

11、 Last but not least (最后), you ought to believe in yourselves and keep a good state of mind.,From the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at (the) most (最多).,用法点拨at least至少;起码not in the least一点也不least of all尤其是;最不last but

12、not least最后但同样重要的(列举时用于最后一项之前)at(the)most至多,2.go through 通过,穿过;经历,遭受;仔细研究,审查;通过;用完教材原句The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.第二天我们穿过了长江最大的峡谷。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中go through的含义。When he was a child,he went through hunger. 经历;遭受They went through our luggage at the custom. 仔细检查Weve g

13、one through all those envelopes I bought last week. 用完How long will it take to go through the book? 仔细研究Such complaints must go through the proper channels. 通过,单句填空Those who go against the rules of history will be punished by history.I dont go in for rock n roll. It s much too noisy for my taste.If

14、you don t go after what you want, you will never have it.,用法点拨go through 通过;穿过;经历;遭受;仔细研究;审查;通过;用完go against 反对;对不利go in for 喜欢,爱好;从事go over 复习;仔细检查go out 外出;熄灭go by 时光流逝;经过go after 追求,追逐,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1.be to do sth.教材原句 He and a colleague were to spend two years there

15、 teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,语境应用单句改错Look at the dark clouds.It is to rain.is后加goingThis discovery was about to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.去掉about,完成句子They are to pay a visit to their English teacher together at ten tomorrow mor

16、ning.他们计划明天上午十点钟一起去拜访他们的英语老师。We are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.我们将在今天下午五点之前到达现场。We were to have gone away last week but I was ill.我们本想上周走,但是我病了。,用法点拨be to do sth.是将来时的一种形式,可用于以下几种情况:(1)表示按计划要做,意为“将做”。(2)表示义务,意为“应该做;必须做”。(3)表示命运,意为“注定”。,【点津】(1)如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/were to have done形式。(2)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于“be about to do sth. when.”结构中。(3)be going to do多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。,