2019届高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作导练 第6讲 活用非谓 句句精彩-非谓语动词在写作中的应用课件 外研版.ppt

1、第6讲活用非谓,句句精彩非谓语动词在写作中的应用,一、魔法导航非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语典句引领I had trouble solving the problem,but I kept trying by using various ways.Finally,I spent five days in working it out.解决这个问题对我来说有点难,但我利用不同的方法不断尝试。最后,我花了五天的时间把它解决了。In order to get some working experienc

2、e,I intend to take up a part-time jobin a foreign company.为了获得一些工作经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职。(2016课标全国卷),雕词琢句(1)Besides,well spend some fun time together putting on performances (表演节目) such as singing and dancing(唱歌和跳舞)in order to make them happy.(2015课标全国卷)(2)Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians

3、 do not think it vital to obey traffic rules(遵守交通规则).(3)有时候,放弃一点会意味着获得更多。Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.(4)购买或下载一些听力材料将是一个好主意。(2015四川卷)It will be a good idea to buy or download some listening materials.(5)在热烈讨论后,我们同意制作视频记录我们在学校的经历。After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a

4、video to record our experiences at school.,2.表语:过去分词、动词的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语典句引领So exciting was the news that we couldnt help jumping up.这个消息如此激动人心,以至于我们都禁不住跳了起来。雕词琢句(1)Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done(被做) in our educational work.(2)My dream is to become a designer(成为一名设计师)

5、in 10 years.(3)The news was so inspiring(如此鼓舞人心)that we all felt very excited after hearing it.(4)另外,沿河的风景令人惊叹。Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing.,3.定语:过去分词、现在分词、动名词和不定式在句中可作定语典句引领I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working.我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩很勤奋。雕词琢句用恰当的非谓语动词完成下面的句子(1)It carri

6、es articles which were written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015课标全国)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2)To be honest,I dont know the boy who is giving the speech.To be honest,I dont know the boy giving the sp

7、eech.,(3)The meeting which will be held next week is of great importance.The meeting to be held next week is of great importance.4.补足语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式(有时省略to)在句中可作补足语典句引领My father encourages me to major in English in college.我爸爸鼓励我在大学主修英语。雕词琢句(1)在空格处填入非谓语动词的恰当形式Just then,the teacher found that the boy

8、 was cheating in the exam.Just then,the teacher found the boy cheating in the exam.Its said that an interesting film will be put on in the lecture hall.An interesting film is said to be put on in the lecture hall.,Its reported that a hurricane has hit that village.A hurricane is reported to have hit

9、 that village.(2)这次参观能帮助我们提高关爱老人的意识。This visit can help us raise the awareness of caring the elderly. 5.状语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作状语典句引领Entering the classroom,Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in aline,clapping hands and saying, “Happy Teachers Day!”进入教室后,李老师惊讶地发现我们站成一排,拍着手说:“教师节快乐!”,雕词琢句用非谓语动

10、词改写下列句子(1)Im writing you the letter and hope you can give me some help.Im writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help.(2)I feel proud when I know your interest in Chinese history.(2016北京卷) Knowing your interest in Chinese history, I feel proud.(3)I am an outgoing girl,and I get along we

11、ll with my classmates.(2015陕西卷) Being an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.(4)When practical ones are compared with many abstract ones,they can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. Compared with many abstract objectives,practical ones can bring us m

12、ore courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.,(5)I hadnt received his letter and I decided to write to him again. Not having received his letter,I decided to write to him again.(6)I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before. Encouraged by what

13、he had said,I was determined to study harder than before.(7)My English teacher entered the office and he was followed by 2 students.My English teacher entered the office, followed by 2 students.(8)We got up early so that we could catch the first bus. To catch the first bus,we got up early.(9)I hurri

14、ed to the airport but found the plane had taken off.I hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off.,(10)The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy is too young to go to school.(11)The boy worked hard and passed the exam,which made his parents very happy. Working hard,the bo

15、y passed the exam, making his parents very happy.用非谓语动词翻译句子(12)因为知道你喜欢打乒乓球,所以我想知道你是否想加入。Knowing you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if youd like to join.6.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在写作中的应用典句引领With the final exam approaching,we are all busy going over the lessons.随着期末考试的临近,我们都在忙着复习功课。,雕词琢句用with的复合结

16、构改写下面的句子(1)Our school is surrounded by trees and it is very beautiful. With trees surrounding our school,it is very beautiful.(2)The dough figurine was finished and I was extremely excited. With the dough figurine finished,I was extremely excited.(3)Because there was nothing to do,we set out to play

17、 computer games. With nothing to do,we set out to play computer games.(4)Beause everything is considered,our new plan is more practical. With everything considered,our new plan is more practical.用with复合结构翻译句子(5)随着大学入学考试的临近,我忙着为它做准备。With the college entrance examination approaching/drawing near, I am

18、 busy preparing for it.,二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用合适的非谓语动词完成下面的文章With the homework(1) finished(finish)last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather, (2) having(have) a good time there. At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. When (3) seeing(see)me, he felt very excite

19、d and welcomed me warmly. I passed him the fresh fruit(4) bought(buy) in the supermarket quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and taught me how (5) to catch(catch)fish there. (6) Fixing(fix)our attention on fishing, we almost forgot (7) to have (have)lunch. It was not

20、 long before we caught a lot of fish. (8) Bringing (bring) the fish home, my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, I helped him (9) (to) clean(clean) the house and he praised me with a big smile.,When it was time for me (10) to leave(leave), my grandfather hugged me, (11) giving(give) me some

21、 gifts that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.2.话题写作【本期话题】生活经历【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1.一天赶着去上班的时候,我看到一个人在路边乞讨;2.心里想着很多事,我没有注意他;3.他非常生气,用拐杖差一点把我绊倒(trip up);4.意识到他是一位残疾人,我开始在口袋里找钱给他;5.我拿出来一张一百元的钞票,突然被风吹到空中;,6.看到这个情景,这位乞丐跳起来追赶钱币,这使我感到非常惊讶。注意:至少运用三种非

22、谓语动词。,答案One possible version:One day,when hurrying to go to work,I saw a man asking for money on the roadside.With many things filling my mind,I paid no attention to him.As a result,he got angry,sticking out his walking stick,which almost tripped me up.Realizing he was a disabled person,I began to search for some money in my pocket to give him.I took out a 100-yuan note,which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind.Seeing that,the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note,making me so surprised that I stood there with my mouth open.,本