托福口语6种题型课件.ppt

1、一、独立口语一、独立口语 Task 1 Task 2二、综合口语二、综合口语 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6 托福口语概况托福口语概况在口语部分，考生需要就基于个人经历、校园环境和学术性材料个人经历、校园环境和学术性材料提出的各种话题用英语表达自己的观点。答题时间共20分钟。Task 1,2:独立口语任务，写生要依据自己的观点、见解或者经历来回答问题。Task 3,4:读文章讨论或者讲座节选答题Task 5,6:听对话或者节选的讲座片段答题在整个口语考试中，考生可以记笔记，并在回答时作参考。托福口语概况托福口语概况口语评分标准口语评分标准 独立口语：旨在检验学生能否阐明

2、并连贯表达自己的观点、能否运用恰当的解释与细节描述充实并支持论点，一级语言表达时间偶清晰流畅、易于理解。综合口语：旨在检验考生能否根据1到2段材料传达相关信息，能否连贯表达观点并通过恰当的解释和细节描写充实论点，以及语言表达是否清晰流畅、易于理解。DeliveryLanguage useTopic development一、人物类二、地点类三、事物类1、抽象事物2、具体事物四、事件类独立口语人物类题目1题目2题目3题目4名人同事/组员领导老师/朋友/家人成就achievement团结:collaborative(a patient listener and readily to accept

3、others suggestions)信任下级Show confidence in team members热心/乐于助人Always help me when needed/be helpful to others性格CharacterCourageous and resolute(果敢)适应性：adaptable(adapt to new environment quickly)赏罚分明Be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one有趣，在一起不觉得闷Funny，humoroustelling jokes生活

4、简朴Live a simple life有热情/积极/创新/认真：enthusiasticActiveCreativeSerious 努力学习工作，给大家树立榜样Work hard to inspire people/exemplarycharacter知识丰富/专业Knowledgeable telling things that I dont know.professional创新精神Creativity效率：Efficient in work/communicating（when facing a problem and challenge a good member can find

5、solutions quickly）管理能力Be good at management诚实/忠诚Honesty/Faithfulness一、人物类一、人物类Sample answer1:Describe the qualities of a good leader:I think a leader needs at least two important characteristics.First,a leader should be good at management.There are usually a great number of members under the charge

6、of one leader,so a leader is supposed to organize everything well in order to make a company run smoothly.Secondly,a good leader should be good at making decisions.A good and correct decision can lead to the final success,whereas a wrong and delayed decision may bring about disasters to the company.

7、Of course,this skill requires a lot of working experience.Sample answer2:Describe the qualities of a good colleague:First,a colleague is supposed to be efficient in work.When given a task by the boss,all the team members should take their duties and cooperate well in order to finish it quickly.If on

8、e of the colleagues is slow and left behind,a project will be delayed.Secondly,I think a colleague should be ready to help others.When a new employee comes to the company,he knows little about the work,so it is his colleagues who are supposed to help him.But there are some staff members who wouldnt

9、like to help others,for they are afraid that others will excel them afterwards.地点类思路 题目题目1题目2题目3题目4公共场所（名胜/公园）餐馆/购物中心房间国家/城市What placeThe great wall/Forbidden city/Summer palace/Temple of heaven/Mount EmeiDelicious foodLocation(transportation,whether it is convenient for shopping,sanitation,faciliti

10、es)Environment(Fresh air,climate)Why you like itLouvre palace/Eiffel tower/Provence/the Alps/Champs Elysees/Triumphal ArchReasonable priceA lot of spaceTransportationPyramid/sphinx Thorough serviceA room with a viewEducation Sydney opera house/the great barrier reefNice and cleanCostEconomy Disney l

11、and/the white house/Yellowstone/the pentagonAtmosphere(can go online,romantic feeling,quiet)Style of the architectureCulture(Beijing-Peking roast duck,hot-potPeking Opera,Acrobatics)二、地点类二、地点类公共场所（名胜/公园）Describe your favorite place in the city you are now living.Which place is your favorite place wh

12、en you were a child?What park or public area do you like？Describe a place you have never been to but like to go someday(prairie，ocean，Tibet，places of interest etc.)If your foreign friends are going to visit your country,where do you suggest them to go?Where do you like to go and do sports when it is

13、 sunny?餐馆/购物中心Where do you usually go with your friends?What kinds of features are important to you when you go to a restaurant or caf?Why?房间Describe one of your favorite rooms,either of your house or other placesWhat is the most important element you take into account when you are choosing a house?

14、国家/城市Describe a city you have always wanted to go and explain why?其它Students choose foreign country for further education because of academic programs and so on.What do you think is the most important aspect besides academic program,location,cost or size?Where would you like to live,Mountain,forest,

15、beach,or desert?Sample answer1:If your foreign friends are going to visit your country,where do you suggest them to go?If I had the chance,Id like to take the foreign visitors to the Forbidden City.First,the Forbidden City has a history of more than 600 years and is the place where the royal family

16、used to live during the Qing and Ming dynasty.The Forbidden City is so large that it has more than 900 rooms.Its magnificent architecture which includes many Chinese elements has become the symbol of Chinese culture.Second,thousands of visitors from different parts of the world come to see it every

17、day.They all say it looks much grander than it looks in movies.Whats more，there are a lot of antiques displaying in the Forbidden city attracting many visitors.Sample answer2:Where would you like to live,Mountain,forest,beach,or desert?The place Id like to live is the forest.I prefer it for the foll

18、owing reasons.First of all,the air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city.And I know doctors will suggest people to go there to breathe in more oxygen.I have a cousin,Jimmy,who used to have problems with his lungs and his doctor told him to go to the forest as much as he could.Now he is

19、 well again.Also,we can hike or even have picnics in the forest as long as we do not get lost.It must be such a nice experience to feel the breeze and watch the green trees sitting on the grass with your friends while you can enjoy your delicious food.1、抽象事物、抽象事物 抽象事物抽象事物题目备选项work of artmoviepoemson

20、gpaintingphotographdecisiongo abroadjob hoppingmovingselect a majorget a part-time jobtake a long journeyjobfinancial analystaccountantteacherdoctorlawyersalesmanadvicetime managementfocus on enhancing practical capabilitiesbuild up a reading habitHave a good relationship with people aroundalways ke

21、ep in touch with close friendsObtain information from all the possible waysnewsBe the champion of a basketball matchBe elected to be the president of the student unionthe earthquakethe financial crisisan award for an articlean offer from an dream universityopportunitywork as a leader in a groupinter

22、nship Being a volunteer of the Olympic Gamesparticipate a painting contestBeing a tour guide for a group of foreign studentsannouncer in a radio stationdifficultyprepare for the TOEFLconduct a surveycook for the whole familyorganize a class activityCall for help in an emergencyrent an apartmentskill

23、drivingswimmingcookingplaying the guitardesigningfencing事物类事物类goalget an offer from the ideal universityget a masters degree in architecturegain considerable scholarshipgain an formal job in an national corporationbeing an excellent dancertravel around the worldsubjectfinancemarketingjournalismarchi

24、tectureeconomicssociologytime of a yearSpring/summer/fall/winterSpring FestivalNational Day holiday periodthe start of a semesterthe summer/winter vacationwork peakclassan English classa lecture in marketingan observation in a primary third grade classa chemistry class with a funny experimentan outd

25、oor biology classa P.E.classDescribe the most important decision that youve made in your life.A particularly significant decision Ive made in my life was that I came to work and live in Beijing.I had just finished my contract on a very decent job and I suppose I wanted a new challenging and demandin

26、g job.So I decided to come to Beijing,the capital city filled with talents and opportunities.Besides,I was always a bit passionate and I liked to do things on the spur of the moment.Arriving in a new city was exciting.Just walking out of the station with a suitcase and two bags and with a dream of d

27、oing something for the Olympic Games,I felt I had arrived and I felt life was mine and I could make it to be exactly what I wanted.That summer,I realized again that life never ought to be boring,but on the contrary is full of adventure and challenge and is exciting,too.2、具体事物、具体事物具体事物具体事物BookGiftFoo

28、dMeans of transportationtechnologyStyle of clothingfiction/novela crystal boatKung Pao chickensubwayTelevisionT-shirt&Jeansmagazine/journala bookPeking roast duckbicycleComputerDresspoema pair of high heelsHot potBus/trolley busCell phoneSportswearReference booka guitarSteamed stuffed bunTrain/tramI

29、nternetCheong-sambiographyDSLR(Digital Single Lens Reflex 单反相机)Congee with mungbeanDrive ones own carAirplaneSuitshandbooka fantastic travelSweet and sour mandarin fishAirplanetransportationNeutral clothingDescribe a book that you think is interesting.Explain why this book is interesting to you.Incl

30、ude details and examples in your explanation.Code of Vinci is undoubtedly a very interesting book which attracts a list of readers in the world.First,personally,I have to say that we can learn a lot about the western culture from this book,such as the religion,the Bible,the mysterious churches,the m

31、useums in Paris,and some other mysteries.Additionally，the whole story in the book develops in a very logical and amazing way,full of mysteries and detective elements which keep my interest to know what happens next.It is really an attractive book.综合口语综合口语Task 3Task 3听力部分的笔记应注意以下事项听力部分的笔记应注意以下事项：(1)对

32、话通常为一男一女对阅读文章中的话题发表自己的看法。选择发表观点最直接最强烈的一方记录(2)看法强烈的一方对文章中的问题可能表示赞成，也可能表示反对，并给出支持自己观点的两个理由，考生要对此信息进行记录。常用结构句式常用结构句式1)阅读部分复述时，第一句话要交代阅读内容的背景，一般以下列表达为主：The university is going to/has planned/has decided to.,because.(原因一)，also.(原因二)In the announcement/notice,the university is going to.,the first reason i

33、s.,the second reason is.(2)阅读部分介绍完毕，可以直接说明学生的态度，并自然过渡到听力内容。The woman/man totally agrees with the universitys announcement/decision/policy.The man/woman is against/supporting.He/she feels unhappy/less satisfied about.She/he thinks the.is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons.(3)听

34、力部分，当转述对话人所给出的两个理由时，可以用以下表达：First,she/he thinks/saysAlso,she/he points out that.真题练习真题练习An Opening Letter from a StudentDear Principle:Hope this finds you well.I am writing to propose that the school should sponsor a wilderness club with funds to rent buses and organize field trips.I believe that al

35、l we students would be benefited from the investment for the following two reasons.First,with the transportation provided by the school,we will find it more convenient to go for an outing.Also,going outdoors and looking at natural scenery will make us feel refreshed and relaxed.As a result,we are ab

36、le to concentrate more efficiently on the schoolwork after such a trip.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best Regards,xx2009年年2月月28日日NarratorNow listen to two students as they discuss the opening letter.Man:Look!Thats great!Woman:What do you mean?Man:The school would make a good decision by f

37、ollowing through on that students proposal.Woman:What is the proposal about?Man:Here you go:a letter in the newspaper states that the school should allocate funds to organize field trips for students.I believe this act will have a positive impact.Woman:Okay,please explain your idea a little bit furt

38、her.Man:Well,the school will definitely be doing a good thing in providing funds for this.Especially in spring and summer,a lot of students enjoy taking nature walks.However,not all of them have transportation,making it difficult to take trips.Students living in the center of the city would find tri

39、ps like that difficult to make.But with the transportation covered by the school,more students would be able to take a break from their studies and go on nature walks.Woman:You are right.Being out and about in nature is really refreshing,right?Man:Thats right.Spending all our time and energy on stud

40、ying leads to exhaustion.Trips like these are good experiences for students,helping them to recharge their batteries and experience nature.When they come back,the students will be even more focused on their studies.Woman:Sure,definitely.Sample Answer:A letter from a student suggested that the school

41、 should financially support a wilderness club for students because students need to get in touch with nature and take a break from their studies.The man likes the proposal for the following reasons.Many students who want to take nature walks do not have proper transportation,making it too difficult

42、for them to travel on field trips.But the free transport offered by the school will enable students to go on nature walks.After students are recharged from the trip,they will be able to concentrate more on their schoolwork.综合口语综合口语task4task4答题思路答题思路回答这个问题的时候，考生需要试用来自听力和阅读材料的信息，并把教授在讲座中提到的例子和阅读文章中提出笼

43、统的概念相练习。考生不需要一一列举出细节，但是提供的信息也是能够让没有听过讲座的人理解的。常用句式结构常用句式结构In this set of materials,the reading passage describesand the listening material is on the same topic.According to the lecture,the professor discusses the point that The professor talks about the theory that.He/she gives one/two examples to ex

44、plain such a point The reading passage gives the definition of In the lecture,the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some examples.The first is The second is From the reading material，we know thatTo demonstrate it，the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches.One example is th

45、atAnother example is that.真题练习真题练习2009年年10月月18日日Opportunity costOpportunity cost is an economic phenomenon describing the next-best choice available to someone who has picked between several mutually exclusive choices.The notion of opportunity cost plays a crucial part in ensuring that scarce resour

46、ces are used efficiently.For example,there are many options in a scenario.When people with a fixed amount of money choose one of them and benefit from it,they must give up the benefits associated with other options.Narrator:M:welcome to my class.Youre in Macroeconomics.Today,were going to learn abou

47、t an important economic concept known as opportunity cost.Opportunity cost is the process of choosing one product or service over another.The item that you dont pick is the opportunity cost.It is assessed in not only monetary,but also material terms.Even though people might not realize it,they use o

48、pportunity cost every single day.Here is an example.Many years ago,the school had two options in developing school infrastructure.One choice was to build a new swimming pool,because the school lacked one and students had to go all the way to the public pool downtown.The second option was constructio

49、n of a new library,because the existing one was too small.In the end,the school decided to build a swimming pool.While making this decision,the school considered both the cost and the opportunity cost of building the swimming pool.The opportunity cost in this case was the benefits the school would h

50、ave received from building a new library.For instance,many students may not prefer a swimming pool and would have wanted a good environment for learning or doing research.The school would have to forego their interests if it wanted to build a swimming pool.Question:the professor takes one example to