2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第一讲 词性转换即时演练 新人教版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题一 有提示词填空 第一讲 词性转换 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1 2018 甘肃西北师大附中诊断 With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something _ (amaze) 答案： amazing 形容词修饰 something 等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示 “ 令人惊讶的事 ” ，故填 amazing。 2 2017 吉林实验模拟 Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _ (careful)

2、analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. 答案： carefully 根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填 carefully。 3 2017 银川一中月考 Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 答案： choice 形容词性物主代词后通常接名词， choose 的名词形式是 choice。另由此处 that 引导的宾语从句中缺主语也可判断此处填名词。 4

3、 2018 河北衡水调研 _ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination. 答案： Obviously 此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填 Obviously。 5 2017 安徽蚌埠期末 _(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 答案： Luckily 根据空格位置，提示词在句首，并且是形容词，因此使用副

4、词，修饰整个句子，故答案为 Luckily。 6 2017 广东珠海二模 Since the TV adaption has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the_(origin) book to get ahead. 答案： original 此处需用形容词修饰名词 book，指原版书，故填 original。 7 2018 石 家 庄 二 中 月 考 A television series is fast gaining its wordofmouth_(popular) among not only Chi

5、nese households but also some foreigners. 答案： popularity 根据空格位置，前面有形容词性物主代词 its 和 wordofmouth，后面应该为名词。 popular 为形容词，它的名词变化为后面加 ity，故填 popularity。 8 2017 甘肃天水一中模拟 It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can_(great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. 答案： great

6、ly 根据提示词的位 置，修饰后面的动词 reduce 可知，使用副词作状语，故填 greatly。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 2017 河南洛阳二模 What makes qigong special is that it can be done lying, sitting, or standing; thus it is_(access) to disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. 答案： accessible 根据提示词位于系动词 is 的后面，说 明此处使用形容词作表语。access 的形

7、容词形式在其后加 ible, 故填 accessible。 10 2017 湖南长沙二模 With_(curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why. 答案： curiosity 根据提示词前面的介词 with 可知，后面使用名词形式。 curious 的名词形式为 curiosity。 Part . 单句改错 1 2018 河南开封模拟 It is certain a sign that the reserves conservation is better now than before. _ 答案： certaince

8、rtainly 此处为副词修饰系动词。 2 2018 山东潍坊模拟 With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competitions many times. _ 答案： terriblyterrible 修饰名词应用形容词，注意 terribly 变为形容词时的拼写。 3 2017 湖南衡阳一中模拟 Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy. _ 答案：

9、healthyhealth our 为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，故改为 health。 4 2017 东北育才学校模拟 It feels good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams. _ 答案： determiningdetermined determined 意为 “ 有决心的 ” ，修饰人， determining意为 “ 令人有决心的 ” ，修饰物或事情，结合语境可知应改为 determined。 5 2018 湖北七市联考 The fruits are small in size,

10、 but juicy and taste. _ 答案： tastetasty and 连接并列结构，且在句中作表语。 juicy 为形容词，故 taste应改为其形容词形式 tasty。 Part . 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017 辽宁大连模拟 Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism (儒家思想 ) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的 ) system_1_has beco

11、me an influential part of Chinese culture. Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it_2_ (develop) by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, its i

12、nfluence went into all walks of life and all streams of_3_ (think) in Chinese society for the generations to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become_4_standard of many Chinese people. Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism_5_(be) frequently u

13、sed by foreign officials in their_6_(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access_7_Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as nonprofit public institutions_8_(help) foreigners better understand China through language

14、teaching and culture introduction. To date, China has_9_(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libr

15、aries, and _10_(hold) cultural activities. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是儒家思想在国际上的影响力。 1 which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 system(体系 )是事物，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词， 故填 which/that。 2 was developed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的动作为过去发生且与单数概念主语构成被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态， 故填 was developed。 3 thought 考查词性转换。名

16、词 thought (思想 )是不可数名词作介词 of 的宾语，短语 all streams of thought “ 所有思潮 ” ， 故填 thought。 4 the 考查冠词。此处特指很多中国人的标准，要用定冠词 the，故填 the。 5 are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句子的时间状语 Today 可判断用一般现在时，主语 mottos 是复数形式， 故填 are。 6 speeches 考查名词的复数。可数名词 speech 与名词 talks 并列要用复数形式，作in 的宾语。 in their speeches or talks “ 在国外官员的演讲或谈话 中 ” ， 故填

17、 speeches。 7 to 考查介词。固定短语 have access to “ 使用，接近，可以利用 ” ， 故填 to。 8 to help 考查非谓语动词。不定式短语 to help . 在句中作目的状语， 故填 to help。 9 successfully 考查词性转换。副词 successfully “ 成功地 ” 修饰动词 opened，意为 “ 成功地开办 ?” ，故填 successfully。 10 holding 考查非谓语动词。设空处的动词短语与 opening training classes, building libraries 共同作介词 by 的并列宾语， 故填 holding。 -温馨提示： - 【 精品教育资源文库 】 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料