北京市房山区2022-2023高二上学期期末英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、 学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题 房山区 2022-2023 学年度第一学期诊断性评价 高二英语 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At about 11 p.m.,Janet got off the train,went into her car and started driving home.She was so familiar with the route that she al

2、most 1 automatically:turned left to the Station Road,then another left onto Montauk Highway,and then bang!When Janets car had just crossed the railroad tracks,it hit another vehicle and was 2 back onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up,she was 3 in

3、the vehicle.As it happened,Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a retired 4 ,Andrew,who was 69,fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 5 .Arriving at the spot,Andrew looked around and 6 Janets car straddling t

4、he railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring,which signaled a trains arrival.The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour.The drivers 7 cannot be opened due to the collision,so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.He put the airbags 8

5、 ,seized her arms,pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 9 as soon as possible.Several seconds later,the train crashed into the vehicle.“Last night,”said Gregory,Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance,“the 10 arrived in pajamas(睡衣裤),no

6、t in a fire truck.”高二英语第 1 页（共 11 页）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题 房山区 2022-2023 学年度第一学期诊断性评价 高二英语 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At about 11 p.m.,Janet got off the train,went into her car and started driving home.She was so

7、familiar with the route that she almost 1 automatically:turned left to the Station Road,then another left onto Montauk Highway,and then bang!When Janets car had just crossed the railroad tracks,it hit another vehicle and was 2 back onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the a

8、irbags that popped up,she was 3 in the vehicle.As it happened,Andrew was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a retired 4 ,Andrew,who was 69,fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 5 .Arriving at the spot,Andrew looked a

9、round and 6 Janets car straddling the railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring,which signaled a trains arrival.The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour.The drivers 7 cannot be opened due to the collision,so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to

10、 open the door.He put the airbags 8 ,seized her arms,pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 9 as soon as possible.Several seconds later,the train crashed into the vehicle.“Last night,”said Gregory,Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance

11、,“the 10 arrived in pajamas(睡衣裤),not in a fire truck.”1.A.drove B.walked C.rode D.hiked 2.A.brought B.went C.pushed D.moved 3.A.engaged B.stuck C.absorbed D.spotted 4.A.doctor B.driver C.firefighter D.engineer 5.A.patience B.doubt C.exception D.hesitation 6.A.predicted B.realized C.observed D.discov

12、ered 7.A.window B.door C.belt D.handle 8.A.aside B.down C.on D.up 9.A.safety B.security C.station D.shelter 10.A.reporter B.police C.hero D.soldier 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A Stephen Curry was thought by many people

13、 to be unsuitable for a career in professional basketball.However,11 (select)for the NBA in 2009,he joined the Golden State Warriors and performed 12 everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015,Stephen 13 (win)his first NBA championship,and he led the Warriors to

14、 their first championship since 1975.B People in Paris love the view of the citys old 14 (building),especially Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris(巴黎圣母院).15 the top of the 850-year-old church and two-thirds of the roof were destroyed by a fire on April 16.Parisians were so shocked and gathered around the

15、giant church,16 (pray)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.C The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the 17 (long)bridge built over permafrost in the world.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,some of 18 stop to eat grass at their lei

16、sure.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway 19 (allow)the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes 20 (use)these passages for years.They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.高二英语第

17、 2 页（共 11 页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Would you like to make contributions to your community?Members of Love Zone are creative and responsible,making them perfectly ready to help handle various problems through volunteering.If y

18、ou want to make a difference in your community,or be a part of something bigger than yourself,then this is the place to start.Here are a few organizations of Love Zone with volunteer opportunities for teens!Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home.By volunteering with Ha

19、bitat for Humanity,you can play a role in building up your community.Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40.Meals on Wheels For those teens who just got their licenses,heres a volunteer opportunity that will make driving worthwhile.200 million meals have been del

20、ivered so far.You can connect with your local provider to get involved.Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of the elderly.Key Club As the oldest service program for high school students,the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteerin

21、g.Because clubs are student-led,you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do.Chances are,theres already a chapter in your school,but if not,you can try taking the lead in one.Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help people with intellectual and developmental disabilit

22、ies and you can make them connected with other people.Join a school chapter(or start your own)to use friendship as a tool to improve the sense of belonging in your community.And dont worry.Even if you cant volunteer physically,there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available!If you wa

23、nt to find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization,please click at www.Love Zone.org.高二英语第 3 页（共 11 页）密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Would you like to make contributions to your community?Members of

24、 Love Zone are creative and responsible,making them perfectly ready to help handle various problems through volunteering.If you want to make a difference in your community,or be a part of something bigger than yourself,then this is the place to start.Here are a few organizations of Love Zone with vo

25、lunteer opportunities for teens!Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home.By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity,you can play a role in building up your community.Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40.Meals on Wheels For those teen

26、s who just got their licenses,heres a volunteer opportunity that will make driving worthwhile.200 million meals have been delivered so far.You can connect with your local provider to get involved.Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of the elderly.Key Club As the

27、oldest service program for high school students,the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering.Because clubs are student-led,you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do.Chances are,theres already a chapter in your school,but if not,you can try

28、 taking the lead in one.Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and you can make them connected with other people.Join a school chapter(or start your own)to use friendship as a tool to improve the sense of belonging in your community.A

29、nd dont worry.Even if you cant volunteer physically,there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available!If you want to find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization,please click at www.Love Zone.org.21.What is required for joining Meals on Wheels?A.A drivers license.B.A

30、 nurses license.C.A teacher certificate.D.An architect certificate.22.To help people with developmental disabilities,you can join _.A.Habitat for Humanity B.Meals on Wheels C.Key Club D.Best Buddies 23.The author writes this passage to _.A.get more people to contribute to society B.teach teens to be

31、 creative and responsible C.raise public awareness of community affairs D.instruct teens in ways to earn volunteer hours B Born in 1928,Eugenio Monti,was the best young Italian skier of his generation.He became known as the Flying Redhead and won several national titles,but in 1951 an accident calle

32、d an end to his skiing career.It was then that he switched to bobsleigh.In 1954 he won his first Italian championship and started to dominate the sport in Italy and be a force internationally for more than a decade.However,Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded the Pierre

33、 de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games.At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck,Austria,Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpaes were the defending world champions,which made them favourites in the two-man event.Monti was desperate to add Olympic golds to his medal c

34、ollection because he was 36 years old then and had already suffered serious problems with his knees,arguably running out of time to achieve his Olympic dreams.But they were in heated competition with the British team of Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon.After two runs on the first day,the British led the

35、 field.On day two,however,a faulty axle(车轴)on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal,if it werent for Monti offering to lend them the bolt(螺栓)from his sled.The British pair went on to record the fastest 高二英语第 4 页（共 11 页）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题 time on that final run and won go

36、ld by just 0.12 seconds,while Monti and Siorpaes claimed the bronze.Four days later in the four-man event,Montis selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian teams sled was damaged.Monti sent the Italian teams mechanics to repair it,w

37、ith the consequence that the Canadian team won gold,with Monti having to settle for another bronze.Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games.And four years later,at the age of 40,at the 1968 Games in Grenoble,Monti finally fulfilled his dre

38、am of being an Olympic champion.24.What can be learned about Eugenio Monti from the passage?A.He completely failed in achieving medals at the 1964 Winter Games.B.He had achieved national and international golds in skiing before 1951.C.He helped Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon twice in Innsbruck,Austria

39、.D.He was awarded the first Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship.25.What does the underlined word“favourties”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Sportsmen who have a strong fan base.B.Competitors who are expected to win.C.Athletes who receive better treatments.D.Players who are liked better by people.26.Wh

40、at can best describe Eugenio Monti according to the passage?A.Generous and selfless.B.Curious and adaptable.C.Responsible and courageous.D.Persevering and hardworking.27.What might be the best title for the text?A.Eugenio Monti the Flying Redhead B.Eugenio Monti An Olympic Legend C.Eugenio Monti A R

41、eal Bobsleigh Champion D.Eugenio Monti An Athlete with Sportsmanship 高二英语第 5 页（共 11 页）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题 time on that final run and won gold by just 0.12 seconds,while Monti and Siorpaes claimed the bronze.Four days later in the four-man event,Montis selflessness towards his fellow competit

42、ors shone through for a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian teams sled was damaged.Monti sent the Italian teams mechanics to repair it,with the consequence that the Canadian team won gold,with Monti having to settle for another bronze.Monti was recognised with the Pierre de Coubertin Meda

43、l for sportsmanship after the 1964 Winter Games.And four years later,at the age of 40,at the 1968 Games in Grenoble,Monti finally fulfilled his dream of being an Olympic champion.24.What can be learned about Eugenio Monti from the passage?A.He completely failed in achieving medals at the 1964 Winter

44、 Games.B.He had achieved national and international golds in skiing before 1951.C.He helped Anthony Nash and Robin Dixon twice in Innsbruck,Austria.D.He was awarded the first Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship.25.What does the underlined word“favourties”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Sportsmen who h

45、ave a strong fan base.B.Competitors who are expected to win.C.Athletes who receive better treatments.D.Players who are liked better by people.26.What can best describe Eugenio Monti according to the passage?A.Generous and selfless.B.Curious and adaptable.C.Responsible and courageous.D.Persevering an

46、d hardworking.27.What might be the best title for the text?A.Eugenio Monti the Flying Redhead B.Eugenio Monti An Olympic Legend C.Eugenio Monti A Real Bobsleigh Champion D.Eugenio Monti An Athlete with Sportsmanship C As I read about Sarah Lohs journey to becoming the first female chief executive of

47、 the Australian Football League(AFL)last week,I was encouraged by the resilience（坚韧）she showed to become a leader in her sport,but also disappointed at the unfair treatment she faced to get there.Loh had to deal with many of the same questions women in sports often face,such as:“How can a woman coac

48、h or lead when she has never played sports?”But as an Asian woman,Loh also faced questions with an added layer of racism:“What would a multicultural woman know about football?”A recent Victoria University survey of 221 diverse women made up of current and former coaches,managers and board members fo

49、und that half of the respondents were unhappy with their leadership roles and that many aspiring leaders believed their gender and background were barriers.Women from different backgrounds,races,religions,classes and sexual orientations can sometimes experience multiple layers of injustice depending

50、 on the context.In order to address these inequalities,there are practical steps sporting organizations can take to create welcoming and inclusive environments for women in sports at every level.In recent years,national sporting organizations across Australia have shown an increasing commitment to a