2019高三英语一轮复习 模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses课件 牛津译林版.ppt

1、Unit 1The world of our senses(主题语境:人与自我生命的意义与价值),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;监视;遵守;庆祝;陈述高考佳句 He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解)他注意到过了两千年了,荷马依然受到崇敬。(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察到某人做/正在做某事observe+that从句/wh-从句 观察到(2)observation n.观察;评论under ob

2、servation 受监视,受观察make an observation on/about sth.就某事发表评论observer n.观测者,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨observe与see,watch,hear,listen to,feel等感官动词(短语)用法一样,构成“感官动词+宾语+动词-ing/动词”结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略的to。如:He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)When I pass

3、ed his house,I observed him (play)in his yard.(2)He is often observed (cheat)at cards.(3)(observation)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(4)The patient was kept under (observe)all night.(5)As often happens,people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of

4、them,for they have too much (observe).(6)I specialize in zoology,and I am a good (observe).,playing,to cheat,Observe,observation,to observe,observer,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.anxious adj.焦虑的,担忧的高考佳句 Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)由于内心一直焦虑不安

5、,我集中注意力的时间一次不超过一小时。(1)be anxious to do sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事物be anxious that+从句,表示“渴望”,从句中用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地 (3)anxiety n.焦虑,担忧,担心with anxiety 焦虑地,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)His (anxious) to go was obvious.(2)His anxiety knowle

6、dge deserves our praise.(3)They was anxious that they (have)all they want.(4)(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.,anxiety,for,(should)have,Anxiously,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.approach vt.靠近;着手处理n.方法;靠近高考佳句 Within minutes,another customer was approachi

7、ng their table.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)几分钟之内,又有一位顾客来到了他们的桌旁。(1)approach sb.for/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an approach to sth. 的通道;的解决方法make approaches to sb.与某人打交道/亲近某人at the approach of在快到的时候用法点拨 approach表示“方法,途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Suddenly I saw a tall figure towards the p

8、oliceman.突然我看到一个高大的身影正在朝这名警察靠近。(2)The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well.就业市场变了,因此我们找工作的途径也必须改变。(3)Thats the nearest approach an apology youll get from him.这是得到他的道歉的最直接的方式。,approaching,finding,to,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决高考佳句 A few students hesitated

9、to start.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)一些学生犹豫是否开始。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/at/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫(2)hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(3)hesitant adj.内心犹豫不决的;迟疑的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He never hesitates (help)me whenever Im in trouble.(

10、2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water hesitation,and saved her from drowning.(3)I would decline the post without hesitation.=I would the post.=I wouldnt the post.,to help,without,have no hesitation in declining,hesitate to decline,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.likely adj

11、.可能的adv.很可能高考佳句 If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely to bring your work home.(2016全国卷,语法填空)如果在办公室之外找到某个喜欢做的事情,你极少会有可能把工作带回家来做。(1)be likely to (do).可能(做)It is likely that.可能It is possible(for sb.)to do.某人可能做It is possible that.可能It is probable that.可能(2)not

12、likely 不会;不可能,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨 likely做表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表语时,只能用形式主语it。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)That means the price go down because of the competition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。(2)When young people do move out,they are to rent than buy a car.即便年轻人真的搬出去了,他们也更有可能租车而不是买车。(3)You are l

13、ikely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.= you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,is likely to,more likely,It is likely that,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.recognize vt.认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认高考佳句 Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(2016全国卷,阅读理

14、解)护士们应该意识到他们自己个人和文化的沉默构建。(1)recognize sb.认出某人It is widely /generally recognized that.普遍认为recognize.as/to be承认是be recognized as被公认为(2)recognition n.认识,认出out of/beyond recognition认不出来,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)His idea is recognized the best among his peers.(2) in public has brought her much trouble,

15、 so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid . (recognize)(3)It that extensive deforestation contributes to heavy summer flooding.众所周知,大量地砍伐森林会导致夏天洪水泛滥。,as,Being recognized,recognition,is widely recognized,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.attach vt.把附在上;使连在一起;认为重要高考佳句 Long-ago builders could have attached w

16、ooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.(2015四川卷,阅读理解)科学家们说,很久以前的建造者可能已把木柱子系到石头上,滚过沙子。(1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to参加;和在一起be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕(2)attachment n.附件;依恋;连接物,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Th

17、e hospital (附属于)that university.(2)You (非常重视)what that man said.(3)He is so attached to the computer games that he often plays truant(逃课).=So the computer games,he often plays truant.= the computer games so much,he often plays truant.,is attached to,attached great importance to,attached to,Attaching

18、 himself to,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于经典例句 It is a practice for a company to employ a security officer.对于一家公司来说,雇用保安是一种惯例。(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事in the employ of.受雇于(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;受雇者employment n.职业;工作;雇用in

19、employment在工作employment rate就业率;雇用率employed workers在职职工;在岗职工,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Creating an atmosphere in which feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江卷,单项填空)创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里一分子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。(2)They could look at the city as a(n) .(2015江苏卷,阅读理解)他们可以以一个雇员的身份看这个城市。(3)The number of men and women is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mot