2019高三英语一轮复习 模块七 Unit 1 Living with technology课件 牛津译林版.ppt

1、Unit 1Living with technology(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.delay vt.立即(相当于immediately,at once,right away/now)Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。(3)delayed adj.延迟的,耽搁的the delayed flight延迟的航班,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析delay,put off与postpone(1)三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行,其后可接名词或动词-ing 形式

2、。为了表明推迟到何时,可用介词 to,till,until 等。(2)delay除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有“耽搁、拖延”等意。(3)postpone和 put off 主要用于延期,两者常可换用,postpone是正式用语,语意较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面会说明改在何时进行。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Our flight was because of the fierce storm.因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。(2)Shes suffering to the shock.她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。(

3、3)The peace talk between the two countries is _ to next week.两国之间的和谈延期到下个星期举行。(4)We decided to on our journey till next month.我们决定把旅行推迟到下个月。,delayed,a delayed reaction,put off/postponed,delay going,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用delay,postpone,put off填空(5)The letter was three days by the train accident.(6)The

4、meeting has been to Friday.(7)We shouldnt answering his letter any longer.,delayed,postponed,put off,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的经典例句 Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.每个楼层也都配有可供坐着轮椅的人使用的厕所。(1)be accessible to可接近的;可享用的(2)access(to) n.U 入径,通道;机会(后常接介词to)hav

5、e/gain access to.有接近的机会,有使用的权利(3)accessibly adv.可接近地;易接近地accessible本义是“可接近的;可进入的;可到达的”,引申出“可得到,可使用”的意思。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The project will make information more the public,while ensuring data is better managed.这项工程将会使得公众使用信息更加容易,同时又会确保信息得到更好的管理。(2)Make sure that medicine should not be kept w

6、here it is _ to children when you leave home.当你离开家时,你要确保药物没有放在容易被孩子们拿到的地方。(3)All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.=The Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall _all students.所有的学生都有机会进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。,accessible to,accessible,is accessible to,-9-,

7、高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销经典例句 Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance.一些物资我们是按贡献分配,其他的是按需分配,还有的是随机发放。(1)distribute.into把分类,把分组distribute sth.to/among.把发给distribute sth.over.把散布于,把分配到(2)distribution n.分发,分配;分布,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析 assign,distri

8、bute,divide与allocateassign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,不一定是很公平的。distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。divide是普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份后分配给他人;当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句填空(1)Please distribute these pictures the children.(2)Pines have a very wide (distribute).(3)The Red Cross ha

9、s started (distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area.(4)But its wealth the population.但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。(5)This kind of plant throughout China.这种植物在中国分布广泛。,among/to,distribution,distributing,was distributed unfairly among,is widely distributed,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.adaptation n.适用;改编

10、本,改写本高考佳句These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)这包含本地风格的导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适配器。(1)adapt vt.使适应;改编adapt sth.for为改编/改写adapt from根据改编/改写adapt sth.to sth.使某事物适应或适合adapt oneself to sth.适应(新环境等)(2)adaptable adj.能适应的,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句

11、型,四维热练(1)It will not be long before your eyes slowly the dark.要不了多久你的眼睛就会慢慢地适应黑暗的环境。(2)It is a film one of Mark Twains novels.这是一部由马克吐温的小说改编而成的电影。(3)Animals that couldnt the new environment died out.不能适应新环境的动物灭绝了。(4)Successful businesses are highly economic change.成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。,adapt to,adapte

12、d from,adapt themselves to,adaptable to,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.translation n.翻译;转化经典例句 He specializes in translation from Danish into English.他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。translate vt.(把)从译成,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)She has completed a large number of works,which _ forty languages.她完成了大量的著作,这些著作已经被翻译成了四十种语言。(2

13、)The of poetry is difficult.诗的翻译是较难的。(3)The teacher asked the students to translate those sentences .老师让学生把句子由中文翻译成英文。,have been translated into,translation,from Chinese into English,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争经典例句 This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disord

14、er where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.这是与“早起型”相反的作息,是一种人们习惯熬夜的紊乱现象。(1)oppose sth.to/against sth.使与对照/对抗oppose oneself to反对(2)opposed adj.敌对的,相反的be opposed to反对,不赞成,与相反as opposed to与相对(3)opposite adj.对面的;相反的n.对立面quite the opposite恰恰相反(4)opposition n.反对,反抗in opposition to反对,-17-,

15、高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I must say,in common with Helen,that I strongly oppose (=)the proposal.我必须说,与海伦一样,我坚决反对这个建议。(2)Much as he the scheme,we managed to argue him round.尽管他非常反对这个计划,但我们还是通过辩论使他转变过来了。(3)I am not opposed to ,but I think middle school students should not be driving,because kids of this

16、age are not serious enough.我不反对开车,但我觉得中学生不应该开车,因为这个年龄段的孩子们不够认真。,am strongly opposed to,was opposed to/opposed,driving,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.circumstance n.环境,状况,条件经典例句 On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I go

17、t my feet on the ground again.另一方面,无论我何时陷入深水中,在勇气或条件的迫使下,我总能一直游下去直到再次着陆。under/in.circumstances在情况下in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样 in/under no circumstances决不;在任何情况下都不under certain circumstance在某种情况下,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Dont deceive .在任何情况下都不要行骗。(2)However,some individuals have been able

18、 to beat _on this list.然而,一些人已经能够击败在这个名单中的某些情况。(3),the degradation of products and places,producers and consumers is inevitable.在这样的环境中,产品和场所、生产者和消费者的退化难以避免。,under any circumstance,certain circumstance,In such a circumstance,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用;排斥经典例句 After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥。易混辨析refuse,decline,reject与denyrefuse语气较重,指态度坚决、