2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Travelling abroad讲义 新人教版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 话题素材 国外旅游 话题词汇 1.destination n. 目的地 2.guidance n. 引导；指导 3.aboard prep. for 3.The preparation course is the most _ (benefit) 答案： beneficial 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4.You have to get used _ a whole new way of life, which can take _ all your concentration in the beginning.

2、答案： to; up 5.“They dont talk like they do on our listening tapes ， ” she said, _ (laugh) 答案： laughing 6.Xie Lei lives with a host family _ give her lots of good advice. 答案： who 7.I couldnt write what other people had said without _ (acknowledge) them. 答案： acknowledging 8.I should give my own opinion

3、 and explain it by referring _ other authors. 答案： to 9.Xie Lei told me _ she feels much more _ home in England now. 答案： that; at 10.I have been so occupied with work _ I havent had time for social activities. 答案： that 1 recommend vt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议 教材原句 Xie Lei highly recommends it.(P38) 谢蕾非常看重它 (预科课程 )

4、。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐 /介绍某物 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为 ? recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途 (2)recommend doing 建议做 ? recommend that . 建议 ?( 从句中用 should do, should 可省略 ) (3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍 It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going t

5、o Beijing. 那家旅馆那么好，我会把它推荐给我的任何一位打算去北京的朋友。 I would never recommend_using a sunbed on a regular basis. 我从来不建议经常使用太阳灯浴床。 I recommend you (should) go by subway. 我建议你坐地铁去。 2 comfort n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰 教材原句 Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (P3

6、8) 还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。 (1)comfort sb. with sth. 用某事物来安慰某人 /使某人舒适 comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 (2)give comfort to 安慰 (某人 ) in comfort comfortably 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对 ? 是安慰 take comfort in . 从 ? 中得到安慰 (3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；令人感到安慰的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒

7、适地 comfort 作 “ 舒适 (感 )；满足 (感 )；安慰 ” 讲为不可数名词，作 “ 令人舒服 /值得安慰【 精品教育资源文库 】 的事 ” 或 “ 令人安慰的人 /事 ” 讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做 “ 抽象名词具体化 ” ，即： 抽象名词 转化为“ 一个 ? ? 的人或事 ”可数名词 高中阶段学过的类似名词还有： danger, success, failure, disappointment, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor 等。 Its_a_comfort to know that she is safe. 得知她平安无事

8、，这是一个安慰。 Everybody hurts. Take_comfort_in your friends. 每个人都会受伤，从你的朋友那得到抚慰。 Her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test. 她的父母因她驾照考试没通过而安慰她。 His large income enabled him to live comfortably. 他那丰厚的收入使他可以生活得舒适。 3 requirement n要求；必要条件；需要 教材原句 Xie Leis preparation course is helping her

9、to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. (P38) 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。 (1)meet/satisfy a requirement 符合 /满足要求 (2)require vt. 需要；要求 sth. require doing/to be done 某事需要被 ? require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that . (should) do sth. 要求 ? require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 (1)req

10、uire 表示 “ 需要 ” ，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即 require to be done 或 require doing。 (2)require 接 that 从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should )do 的形式；其名词 requirement 后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Students must meet_all_of_the_following_requirements. 学生必须要符合以下要求 。 We_require the students

11、 full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. 我们要至少提前 4 周了解学生的整个飞行细节。 These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked_after carefully. 这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。 All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting. 要求所 有成员都出席这次会议。 The situation required that we (should)_make an immediate de

12、cision. 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 4 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 教材原句 First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(P38) 他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示 感谢。 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事 acknowledge that . 承认 ? acknowledge sb./sth. as . /to be . 承认某人 /事为 ? acknowledge sb

13、. with . 用 ? 对某人表示感谢 Its universally acknowledged that . ? 是大家所公认的 They acknowledged_having_been_defeated. 他们承认已被打败。 He is widely acknowledged_as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界上最佳球员。 It_is now generally acknowledged_that he was innocent. 现在大家普遍认为他那时是无辜的。 5 occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 教材原句 I have been

14、 so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(P39) 我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间参与社会活动。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth. 忙于某事 occupy sb./sth./yourself (in) doing sth. 忙于某事 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑 /思想 /注意力 (2)be occupied (in) doing sth./in sth. 忙于 (做 )某

15、事 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于某事物；忙着做 ? (3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 (4)“ 忙于 ? 的 ” 其他表达 be busy doing sth./with sth. be engaged in doing sth. be buried in sth. be employed in sth. be lost in sth. Helen was_fully_occupied_with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.

16、 海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。 were_occupied. 后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。 Occupied_in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也 无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。 Please state your name, address and occupation. 请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。 .单句语法填空 1 He acknowledges

17、_ when hes tired he gets badtempered. 答案： that acknowledge that .“ 承认 ?” 。句意：他承认自己累了就会发脾气。 2 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ (be) at the age of 6 months old. 答案： (should) be recommend that . 从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，构成为【 精品教育资源文库 】 “(should )动词原形 ” 。 3 Nothing can substitute _ the advice

18、 your doctor is able to give you. 答案： for 句意：医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。 substitute for . “( 以 ?)代替 /取代 ” 。 4 The young man can write and make music on a computer _ (comfort) in his bedroom. 答案： comfortably 修饰动词短语 write and make music 应用副词。 5 To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the _ (q

19、ualify) she hoped for. 答案： qualifications 由冠词 the 可知，应用名词 qualification “ 资格；资质 ” ，qualification 为可数名词且前面有 all 修饰，故用其复数形式。 .单句改错 1 Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. _ 答案： eateating 2 Her words encouraged me to make apology to my English teacher. _ 答案： make 后加 an 3 Being public figures, leaders are required appear strong and capable. _ 答案： appear 前加 to 4 My mother occupied herself do routine office tasks. _ 答案： dodoing 5 The family began to make preparation immediately after one of the members saw the boat. _