2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 The power of nature讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资 源文库 】 Unit 5 The power of nature 话题素材 大自然的力量 话题词汇 1.natural adj. 自然的；天然的 2.preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存 3.responsibility n. 责任 4.typhoon n. 台风 5.volcano n 火山 6.stricken area 受灾地区 7.contribute to 导致 8.be aware of 意识到 9.on account of 由于；因为 10.get close to nature 接近大自然 11.go picnicking 去野餐 12.in the

2、long run 从长远来看 13.natural resources 自然资源 14.negative effect 负面影响 15.improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量 经典佳句 1.Now more and more people become_aware_that the present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth. 现在，越来越多的人开始意识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 2.Because_of the be

3、havior of our human beings, the earth is_faced_with great pressure. 由于人类活动的影响，地球面临着巨大的压力。 3.It is good to learn at_another_mans_cost. 前车之鉴。 精美语篇 My dear classmates, we all know that life is precious. Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake? Now let me give you som

4、e advice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place, we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately. At the same time wed better sit down on the ground with a towel on our nose and mouth to keep us from the dust. If it is possible, please turn off

5、 the gas control and the switches of electrical equipment. But you mustnt try to jump off a building. Whats more, do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all. Thank you！ 【 精品教育资 源文库 】 高频单词 1.erupt (vi.) (指火山 )爆发；突然发生 eruption (n.) 火山爆发； (战争等 )爆发 2.equipment (n.) 设备；装备 equip (vt.) 装备 3.appoint (v

6、t.) 任命；委派 appointment (n.) 约定；任命 4.evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计 evaluation (n.) 评估 5.absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的 absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地 6.suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜 suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的 7.actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的 actually (adv.) 实际上 8.uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的 comfortable (反义词 ) (adj.) 舒服的；舒适的 un

7、comfortably (adv.)不舒服地；不舒适地 9.anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的 anxiously (adv.) 不安地 anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望 10.panic (vi. makes 3.However, the most important thing about my job is _ I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano. 答案： that 4.I was appointed _ a volcanolo

8、gist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 答案： as 5._ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early. 答案： Having worked 6.I was fast asleep _ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound. 答案： when 7.I ran out of the house into the back garden _ I could see Mount

9、 Kilauea in the distance. 答案： where 8.The height of the land _ (vary) from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home _ a great variety of rare plants and animals. 答案： varies; to 9.There are many stories _ (tell) about Tianchi. 答案： told 10.They were bathing in Tianchi _ a bird flew

10、above them. 答案： when 【 精品教育资 源文库 】 1 appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 教材原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(P34) 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。 (1)appoint sb. (as/to be) . 任命某人为 ? appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 为 ? 约定时

11、间 /地点 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约 keep/break an appointment 守 /违约 They appointed_him_(as) captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 I was_appointed_to take charge of arranging all the activities that day. 我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。 We appointed the place and time for

12、the next meeting. 我们确定了下次集会的地点与时间。 I left early because I had_an_appointment later that day. 因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。 2 suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 教材原句 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34) 【 精品教育资 源文库 】 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大

13、靴子。 (1)a suit of 一套 /副 (2)suit sb. fine 很合某人的意； 对某人很合适 suit . to . 使 ? 适合于 ? (3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine. 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也非常合适。 The film is_not_suitable_for children. 这电影不适合孩子们。 易混辨析 fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状的合适 match 多指色

14、调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 suit 多指合乎需求、口味、性格、款式等 一言辨异 I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me. 尽管样式不适合我，但我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很配。 3 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 n担心；焦虑；渴望 教材原句 I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.(P38) 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。 (1)be a

15、nxious to do sth.急于做 ? be anxious about sth.担心 /忧虑某事 be anxious for sb. 担心某人 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做 ? be anxious that . 急切希望 ? (2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 【 精品教育资 源文库 】 She was_anxious_to_finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业，然 后找工作。 I am very anxious_about my parents

16、 health. 我非常担心父母的健康。 We waited anxiously for our examination results. 我们焦急地等待着考试结果。 4 guarantee vt.保证；担保；确保 n保证；保证书 教材原句 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39) 如果你

17、有幸同你所爱的人同去天池，别忘许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。 (1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证 /担保做某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证 ? under guarantee 在保修期 内 Even if you complete your training I cant guarantee_you_a_job. 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。 I cannot guarantee_to_work for more than a year. 我不能保证工

18、作一年以上。 Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。 . 单句语法填空 1 Now that you have all your _ (equip), we can get started. 答案： equipment 由设空前的形容词性物主代词 your 可知后接名词， equipment 为不

19、可数名词。 2 Being punctual, we can avoid _ (anxious) 答案 ： anxiety 句中 avoid 后缺少宾语，故应填名词形式。 3 _(panic), she began to scream. 答案： Panicking panic 与句子主语 she 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词【 精品教育资 源文库 】 表原因。 4 His plane _ (shoot) down over France in 1944. 答案： was shot 由句中时间状语 in 1944 可知，事情发生在过去，且表示 “ 被击落 ” 。故填 was shot

20、。 5 I would like to express my _ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案： appreciation 由空格前的 my 一词可知，应填名词形式。 appreciation 为不可数名词。 . 单句改错 1 My mother had a appointment with her friends this morning. _ 答案： aan 2 In college, youd better choose some activities which is suitable to you. _ 答案： tofor 3 The message “Bridge out” would actual mean “Meet me” _ 答案： actualactual ly 4 The boys word is guarantee to make his mother angry. _