2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero限时规范特训 新人教版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero . 完形填空 Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was _1_ a boy, Martin learned that his _2_， the black Americans, were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, _5_ good jobs, or

2、live in nice houses because of the colour of their _6_. Martin knew that in a free country this was _7_. He wanted to help his black brothers, _8_ he decided to go to school and became _9_ minister. He became a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama. This is _10_ Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first be

3、gan. Mr King worked _11_ equality in other cities. He knew that the _12_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, _13_ in face of danger. Mr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and _14_. The whole _15_ mourned the terrible event that _16_ on April 4,1968, in

4、Memphis， Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was _17_. The man who had preached nonviolence died _18_. But Mr Kings dream can never _19_. Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了马丁 路德 金的生平及其所做出的贡献。 1 A.already B still C such D not 答案： B 由句意可知 B 项正确。 still “ 仍，还

5、是 ” 。 2 A.family B friends C people D country 答案： C 由其后的同位语 the black Americans 可知，这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。 3 A.seldom B sometimes C some time D often 答案： D 由常识可知，黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。 4 A.his B its C our D their 答案： D 宾语从句中的主语是 his people，即 the black Americans，故此处选 D。 5 A.get B look for C lose D to do 答案： A

6、此处指黑人民族中许多人不能得到 (get)好工作，故选 A。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 A.faces B skin C bodies D clothes 答案： B 由上文中的 “black Americans” 可知，黑人由于肤色受到歧视，故选 B。 7 A.even worse B better C wrong D reasonable 答案： C 由前面的 in a free country 可知， C 项正确。 8 A.as B because C so D but 答案： C 前后应为因果关系，故 C 项正确。 9 A.the B one C another D a 答案：

7、D 此处表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。 10 A.where B why C what D whether 答案： A 承接前一句中的地点，此处用 where 引导一个表语从句，表示 “ 这就是 ? 的地方 ” 。 11 A.with B in C by D for 答案： D 由上段最后的信息可知，此处应为 work for equality “ 为争取平等而工作 ” 。 12 A.only B other C wrong D second 答案： A 由前后语境可知，此处应为 only “ 唯一的 ” 。 13 A.expect B even C if D also 答案： B 此处表示 “

8、即使 (even)是面临危险 ” 。 14 A.honor B victory C courage D strength 答案： C 获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为他所做出的贡献以及他的勇气。 A、 B、 D 三项均不合句意。 15 A.country B state C nation D place 答案： C 此处表示 “ 整个国家都哀悼 ?” ， nation 侧重指国民或民族，而 country侧重指国土或疆域，故选 C 项。 16 A.passed B did C happened D managed 答案： C 根据上下文可知，此处表示发生在 1968 年 4 月 4 日的严重事件。 17

9、 A.defeated B shot C caught D put into prison 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： B 由下一空格前的 died 一词可知，此处应选 B 项。 18 A.bravely B violently C quietly D nonviolently 答案： B 由上一空可知，马丁 路德 金被枪杀，故选 B 项。 19 A.die B be believed C realize D fall 答案： A 由上段最后一句以及本段句首 but 一词可知，虽然他 去世了，但他的梦想并未随之消失。 20 A.wanted B working for C prepar

10、ed D struggling 答案： D 由前面的 “But Mr Kings dream can never die.” 可知， struggle “ 奋斗 ”符合语境。 . 阅读理解 A 2017 浙江高考 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those

11、days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱 ). His father said t

12、hat the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also

13、sent six engravings (版画 ) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he

14、might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景 ) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic boo

15、ks on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introd

16、uction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明 韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。 1 What is the text mainly about? A Benjamins visit to Philadelphia. B Williams influence on Benjamin. C The beginning of Benjamins life as an artis

17、t. D The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 答案： C 主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步 走上艺术之路的。故选 C。 2 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A The cat would be closely watched. B The cat would get some medical care. C Benjamin would leave his

18、 home shortly. D Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 答案： D 推理判断题。 由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业 画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是 “ 猫的命运将会得到改善 ” 。由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知 D 项与画线句的意思相符。 3 What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A He took him to see painting exhibitions. B He provided him with

19、painting materials. C He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D He taught him how to make engravings. 答案： B 细节理解题。文章第四段第二句提到 “He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.” ，接着下一段第一句中又谈到 “Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings” ，由此可知，彭宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。故选 B。 4 Williams two books helped Benjamin to _. A master the use of paints B appreciate landscape paintings C get to know oth