2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”讲义 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Canada-“ The True North” 话题素材 地理知识 话题词汇 1 surround vt. 包围；围绕 2.custom n. 风俗 3 widespread adj. 分布广泛的；普遍的 4.resource n. 资源 5 mountainous adj. 多山的 6.be_located_in 位于；坐落于 7 with a population of 有 ? 人口 8 have/cover an area of . square kilometers 占地面积为 ? 平方公里 9 have a history of . 有 ?

2、 的历史 10 take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌 11 be_well known_for/as 因为 /作为 ? 而著名 12 settle_down 定居 13 be separated from 与 ? 分离 14 come_into_being 开始存在；产生 15 in the distance 在远处；在远方 经典佳句 1 Toronto has some top tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year. 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。 2 Cov

3、ering_a_total_area_of 7,434 square kilometers, this city has_a_population_of about ten million. 这座城市占地面积达 7,434 平方公里，人口大约是 1,000 万。 3 The Great Wall is one_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_ interest,_attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad every year. 长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内

4、外的游客来观光。 精美语篇 Dear Li Hua， I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country. Canada is the second largest country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people live in the central part of the country, while fish

5、ing and forestry are of great importance in the eastern part. I suggest that you should choose to study in the east, where not many international students study and tuition is lower. Vancouver is a good choice, for it is Canadas warmest and most beautiful 【 精品教育资源文库 】 city, surrounded by mountains

6、and the Pacific Ocean. Most people will go to a clinic instead of a hospital, because it is very expensive to see a doctor there. So I advise you to buy medical insurance, which is 54 Canadian dollars a year. Best wishes. Yours， Helen 高频单词 1 baggage (n.) 行李 luggage (同义词 ) (n.) 行李 2 surround (vt.) 包围

7、；围绕 surroundings (n.) (复 )周围的事物；环境 surrounding (adj.) 周围的 3 measure (vi. about 2 _ (go) eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 答案 ： Going 3 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ (surround) by 【 精品教育资源文库 】 mountains an

8、d the Pacific Ocean. 答案： surrounded 4 Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and _ (sail) in the harbour make Vancouver one of the Canadas most famous cities to live _. 答案： sailing; in 5 The girls were surprised at the fact _ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 答案： that 6 It has one third of the worlds

9、total fresh water, and much of _ is in the Great Lakes. 答案： it 7 There was frost on the ground, _ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada. 答案： confirming 8 _ dinner at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, _ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 答案： Over; who 9 Th

10、ere were signs and ads in French, some of _ had English words in smaller letters. 答案： which 10 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops _ (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water. 答案： visiting 1 surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕 教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by moun

11、tains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34) 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被山脉和太平洋环抱。 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人 /物包围某人 /物 【 精品教育资源文库 】 be surrounded by/with . 被 ? 包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境 surroundings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而 environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。 The boy grew up in beautiful surrou

12、ndings but not in a happy home environment. 这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。 Surround_yourself_with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are. 让你自己被积极向上的人所围绕， 他们在喜欢你这个人的同时挑战你，从而使你成为更优秀的人。 As a child, I was_surrounded_by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。 Surrounded_by t

13、he sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。 The house is situated in ver y pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 2 measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定 n 计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some mea

14、suring over 90 metres.(P34) 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过 90 米。 (1)measure . by . 用 ? 来衡量 ? be measured by/in 用 ? 来衡量 /计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 take ones measure 给某人量尺寸 measure 意为 “ 有 ? 长 /宽 /高 ” 时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The classroom measures

15、30 feet long and 20 feet wide. 这个教室长 30 英尺，宽 20 英尺。 Its generally acknow ledged that education shouldnt be_measured only by examination results. 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 We appeal to the government to take_measures_to_prevent it from bad to worse. 我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止它进一步恶化。 In the old days, my mother always ma

16、de new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming. 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。 3 confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 教材原句 . there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38) ? 地面上覆盖了一层霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm a contract 确认合同 confirm sth./that/whet

17、her . 证实 ? It has been confirmed that . 已经证实 ? When the interview is one day away, send an e mail to confirm_ the_time of the appointment. 在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实 的。 It_has_been_confirmed_that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会

18、议将于下个星期召开。 4 distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v 与 ? 保持距离；与 ? 疏远 教材原句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P38) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 (1)in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离 at a distan

19、ce of . 在 ? 的距离 within walking distance 步行即可到达；步行距离之内 keep sb. at a distance 对 ? 冷淡；与 ? 疏远；和某人保持距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 提问距离多远时，如果用 distance，则疑 问词用 what。 What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 从费城到芝加哥有多远？ We saw lights in_the_distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 The beach is within_walking

20、_distance of my house. 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。 It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_ everyone_at_a_distance. 很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。 The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 5 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给 ? 留下极深的印象 教材原句 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Describe two or three t

21、hings that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(P39) 描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。 (1)impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with/at 对 ? 印象深刻 It impresses sb. that . 令人佩服的是 ? (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make/leave/give/create an impression on/upon . 给 ? 一个印象 have/get the impression that . 有 ? 的印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的