2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Friendship讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 ?第一部分教材重点全程攻略 必修 1 话题素材 友谊 话题词汇 1 friendly adj. 友好的 2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 3 warm hearted adj. 热心的 municate vi. 交流 5 treasure vt. 珍惜 6 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 7 help sb. out 帮助某 人摆脱困境 8 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 9 trust each other 相互信任 10 be willing to_help others 乐于助人 11 get

2、along/on with 与 ? 相处；进展 12 turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 13 share happiness as well as sorrow 同甘共苦 14 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 15 keep ones word/promise 守信用 经典佳句 1 As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life. 众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。 2 With the help of my friend, I made such great

3、progress that I was praised by the teacher. 在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了老师的【 精品教育资源文库 】 表扬。 3 It_was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable. 正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 精美语篇 We need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we al

4、so need friends to share our joys. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should

5、take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Friendship means we get support and help while at the same time supporting and helping our friends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand whenever in trouble. Keep in mind that once we have established friendship, we ought t

6、o cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. 高频单词 1 upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦 upset (过去式 /过去分词 ) upsetting (现在分词 ) 2 ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视 ignorance (n.) 无知 ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的 3 concern (vt.) (使 )担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注 ； (利害 )关系 concerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的 concerning (prep.)

7、关于；有关 4 entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地 5 power (n.) 能力；力量；权力 powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的 powerless (反义词 ) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决 settlement (n.) 定 居；解决 settler (n.) 定居者；移民 7 suffer (vt. what 3 She said, “I dont want to set _ a

8、series of facts in a diary 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ most people do, _ I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” 答案： down; as; but 4 I stayed awake _ purpose until half past eleven in order _ (have) a good look at the moon by myself. 答案： on; to have 5 Another time five month

9、s ago, I happened _ (be) upstairs _ dusk. 答案： to be; at 6 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _ (entire) in their power. 答案： entirely 7 I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains (hang) before very dusty windows. 答案： hanging 8 Its no pleasure _ (look) throug

10、h these any longer because nature is one thing really must be experienced. 答案： looking; that 9 I am having some trouble _ my classmates at the moment. 答案： with 10 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends with them. 答案： it 1 calm vt. when taken photos, one sho

11、uld keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。 2 concern vt.(使 )担忧；涉及；关系到 n 担心；关注； (利害 )关系 教材原句 Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her an

12、d you will meet after class and talk then.(P1) 告诉你的朋友你很关心他 /她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 (1)concern oneself about/with 对 ? 表示关心 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for . 担心 ? ；关心 ? be concerned with 与 ? 有关；涉及 as/so far as . be concerned 就 ? 而言；依 ? 之见 (3)concerning prep. 有关；关于 concerned 作形容词充当前置定语时，意为 “ 关心

13、的，挂念的，担心的 ” ；如果要表示 “ 相关的，有关的 ” 作定语，要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色； the authorities concerned 有关当局。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 This chapter concerns_itself_with the historical background. 本章旨在讲述历史背景。 If you are_concerned_about your health, consult your doctor. 如果你关心自己的健康，请咨询你的医生。 As far as Im concerned, it can als

14、o be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. 就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几 个有关公司前途的问题。 联想 as/so far as I am concerned 的同义表达： in my opinion/view from my point of view personally (speaking) 3 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt

15、. 使定居；安排；解决 (问题、分歧、纠纷 ) 教材原句 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.(P4) 她发现很难在藏身处安定下来。 (1)settle a problem/an argument/a dispute/a matter 解决问题 /争论 /争端 /事情 settle the differences 解决分歧 (2)settle down 舒适地坐下 (或躺下 )； (在某地 )定居下来，过安定的生活；安静下来 【 精品教育资源文库 】 settle (down) to sth.

16、开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 settle in/into sth. 安顿下来；习惯于 (新居 )；适应 (新工作 ) She has decided how she will settle the matter. 她已作出决定如何来了结这件事。 Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。 4 suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句 She suffered from loneline

17、ss, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4) 她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦 /失败 /损失 /贫穷 /饥饿 /苦难 suffer from . 受 ? 折磨；受 ? 之苦；患病 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 (2)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的 )痛苦 /疼痛 /困难 C痛苦；苦恼的事 (3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者 Though we hav

18、e suffered serious natural disasters, we are sure to smooth away all difficulties. 尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困【 精品教育资源文库 】 难。 Im suffering_from a lack of time this week. 我正为这周时间不够用而苦恼。 The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war. 据说 这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 She received

19、 many letters of support from fellow sufferers. 她收到了许多来自难友的支持信件。 5 recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 教材原句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？ (P4) 在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？ (1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复 (能力、健康等 ) recover from sth.从 ? 中恢复 recover oneself 恢复知觉；重新控制 (2)recovery n. 恢复健康；重新获得 make a recovery from . 从 ? 中恢复