2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Cultural relics讲义 新人教版必修2.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Cultural relics 话题素材 文化遗产 话题词汇 1 cultural adj. 文化的 2 civilized adj. 文明的 3 ancient adj. 古代的 4 wisdom n. 智慧 5 valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的 6 attract_ones_attention 吸引某人的注意力 7 be situated in 坐落于；位于 8 in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格 9 be made of . 由 ? 制成 10 be worthy of being done 值得做 ? 11 in_ret

2、urn_for 作为对 ? 的回报 12 date_back_to/date_from 追溯到 ? 13 great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 经典佳句 1 Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation. 文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪 。 2 Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance bet

3、ween developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found. 文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题，因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。 3 The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them. 公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。 精美语篇 Dear sir， I am writing to you t

4、oday to share my thoughts about the Old Summer Palace. After showing my friend Jack around the park, I am deeply impressed by the historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization. In terms of preserving history and learning more about ancient culture, such kind of

5、 historical sites is of great value. Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damaged due to a variety of reasons, such as natural forces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists 【 精品教育资源文库 】 nowadays are doing damage to the Old Summer Palace either unintentionally or deliberately while

6、they are walking around the site. As a student, I strongly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it. First of all, a special committee should be established to ensure all the work to be carried out smoothly. In addition, some sculptures and statues should be moved ind

7、oors to avoid being damaged by natural forces. Only by doing these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come. Looking forward to your actions. Yours sincerely， 高频单词 1 rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 rarely (adv.) 很少；难得 2 valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的 value (n. which 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2

8、About four metres long, the room served _ a small reception hall for important visitors. 答案： as 3 _ (late), Catherine had the Amber Room _ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg _ she spent her summers. 答案： Later; moved; where 4 Although the Amber Room _ (consider) one of the _ (wonder) of the wor

9、ld, it is now missing. 答案： was considered; wonders 5 It can be proved _ China has more people _ any other country in the world. 答案： that; than 6 An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved. 答案： what 7 He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, _ m

10、ust be facts rather than opinions. 答案： which 8 _ April 1945, I heard something explode _ midnight. 答案： In; at 9 _ my surprise the entrance _ the mine was closed. 答案： To; to 10. So I think that those _ find the Amber Room should decide _to do with it. 答案： who; what 1 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比 ? 活得长；幸免

11、于；从 (困境等中 )挺过来 教材原句 Is it enough to have survived for a long time？ (P1) 只是存在的时间 长就足够了吗？ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)A survives B (by . )A 比 B 多活 ? survive sth. 幸免于；从 ? 中挺过来 /活过来 survive on 依靠 ? 生存下来 survive from 从 ? 存活下来 /流传下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. U幸存； C残存物；幸存事物 survive 当表示 “ 幸存；幸免于 ” 时，不需要加 in 或 fro

12、m。 He died in 1940, but his wife survived_him_by another 20 years. 他在 1940 年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了 20 年。 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive_the_winter. 有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 I dont know how you all manage to survive_on your small salary. 我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。 The plane crashed in an area of dense j

13、ungle. There were no survivors. 飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。 His only chance of survival was a heart transport. 他唯一活下去的可能性是心脏移植。 2 design vt. 设计；计划；构思 n. 设计；图案；构思 教材原句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样 。 (1)design . for . 为 ? 设计 ? be designed for

14、. 为 ? 而设计 be designed to do . 目的在于 /为了 ? be designed as . 打算做 ? 用 (2)by design on purpose 有意地；故意地 (3)designer n. 设计者；构思者 【 精品教育资源文库 】 They pump out perfumes designed_to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 它们散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。 The method is specifically desig

15、ned_for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design Im not sure. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是 有意安排。 He wants to become a fashion designer when he grows up. 长大后他想成为一个时装设计师。 联想 表示 “ 故意与偶然 ” 的词语小结 (1)故意地 by design on purpose del

16、iberately (2)偶然地 by chance by accident accidentally 3 fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 n 空想；幻想；爱好 教材原句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。 fancy oneself as . 自认为是 ? fancy doing sth. 想做某事 catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./st

17、h. 喜欢上 /爱上某人 /物 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias big gest building, and fancy_new_hotels. 成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。 Do you fancy going_out this evening? 今晚你想不想外出？ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught_her_fancy. 她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。 I thi

18、nk Sam really takes_a_fancy_to you. 我想萨姆真地爱上了你。 4 worth prep.值得的；相当于 ? 的价值 n价值；作用 adj.值钱的 教材原句 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？ (P2) 重建失去的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园，是否值得？ (1)be (well) worth doing . ?( 非常 )值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱

19、 /努力 /一试 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力 (或时间 ) (2)? be worthy? of being done值得做 ? of n.? be worth n.?值得 ?be worthy to be done(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 worth 一般只作 表语，可用程度副词 well 修饰；而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。 When we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth_taking. 我们权衡利弊，觉得值

20、得冒一下风险。 You may not succeed, but it is_worth_a_try. 你可能不会成功，但值得一试。 Guilin is a beautiful place. Its worthwhile_going/to_go there. 桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。 This article is_well_worth_reading,_but it is not worthy_of_being_translated. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。 . 单句语法填空 1 The world is a play that would not be worth _ (see) if we knew the plot. 答案： seeing be worth doing . “ 值得做 ” 。此处 doing 用主 动形式表被动含义。 2 Although the Eiffel Tower _ (design) to last for 20 years, it is still standing today. 答案： was designed design 与 the Eiffel Tower 之间为被动关系，且根据语义可知，动作是过去发生的，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 3 The vase has so _ (