2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Music讲义 新人教版必修2.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Music 【题目优选】 音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇 100 词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性。可适当发挥。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Music is playing an important part in our life. _ _ _ 【经典范文】 Music_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_life. Most of us are fond of music and liste

2、n to music regularly. I attach great importance to music. To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me and make me feel more confident about life and my future. Also, when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork, music can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty wi

3、th sleep, some soft music can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic. All in all, music is so important that life can hardly go on without it. 【名师点拨】 本文简洁明了，层次清晰，要点齐全，使用了一些高级词汇和高级句式，如 attach great importance to ., to sta

4、rt with, in addition, in a state of worry, all in all, so . that . 等。它们运用得都十分出彩，提升了文章档次。总之，本文是一篇不错的范文。 1核心单词 (1)roll (vt. accordingly he cut short his remarks. 答案： briefly 6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen. 答案： is being broadcast 7 That young man i

5、s honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes _ (rely) 答案： reliable 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8 While sitting in the chair, he began _ (form) a plan in his mind. 答案： to form/forming 9 Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most _ (attract) places in China. 答案： attractive 10 The danc

6、e _ (perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit. 答案： performed 联想积累 1与 “ 音 乐 ” 有关的高频单词集锦 perform vt. 演出；表演 performance n. 演出；表演 classical adj. 古典的 compose vt. _ , it doesnt pollute the air. 答案： above all 3 Her friends are always _ her, which sometimes makes her angry. 答案： playing jokes on 4 She

7、 _ great importance _ regular exercise. 答案： attached; to 5 Those who you can _ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens. 答案： rely on 6 We wont go wrong, because I _ the streets here. 答案： am familiar with 联想积累 1 “v. up” 短语大全 break up 打碎；分裂；解体 build up 建立；逐

8、步增长 come up 上来；发生；发芽 bring up 抚养；教育；呕吐 give up 放弃 go up 增长；上升 hurry up 快点 make up 构成；化妆；编造；和解；弥补 pick up 捡起； 拾起；搭载；学会； (情况 )好转 pull up ( 使 )停下；拔起 ?put up 张贴；举起；建造；提高；留宿 ?set up 建立；设立 【 精品教育资源文库 】 ?look up 向上看；查阅 ?hold up 举起 2 “ 动词 of ” 必备短语一览 dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 consist of 由 ? 组成 approve of 赞成 die of

9、 死于 talk/speak of 谈到 hear of 听说 think of 想到 3 to 短语作插入语 to be honest 说实在地 to be frank 坦白地说 to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话 to make matters worse 使问题更糟糕的是 1 Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for thei

10、r instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 2 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 【句式仿写】 1 I cashed a cheque _ I would have enough money to go shopping. 我兑换了一张支票

11、，以便有足够的钱去购物。 答案： so that 2 She left the room hurriedly as if _ . 她匆匆离开了房间，她好像生气了。 答案： (she was) angry 联想积累 as if 用法点拨 引导方式状语从句，意为 “ 就好像 ?” 或 “ 似乎 ? 似的 ” 。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，但当句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实时，则用陈述语气。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 引导表语从句 ，用于下列句型中： It looks/seems/looked/seemed as if . 表示“ 看起来似乎 ?” 。其中 it

12、 本身并无词义。 as if 还可用于省略句中，如果 as if 引导的从句是 “ 主语系动词 ” 结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样 as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词 (短语 )、介词短语或分词。 单词点津 pretend vt. 假装；装扮 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？ pretend ? to be n./adj. 假装是 ?to do sth. 假装做某事to b

13、e doing sth. 假装正在做某事to have done sth. 假装已经做过某事?that? . 装作 ?【特别提醒】 和 pretend 有类似用法 (后接 to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等及 be said to 结构。 【即景活用】 单句语法填空 She closed her eyes and pretended _(be) asleep when her mother returned home. Dont pretend _(understand) when you don

14、t yet. He pretended _(read) an important document when the boss came in. 答案： to be to have understood to be reading attach vt. to form n. 形状； 形态；外形；表格；形式 v (使 )组成；形成；构成；排列 教材原句 But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？ (1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 (2)in the form of 以 ? 的形式 fil

15、l in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取 ? 的形式；表现为 ? 的形式 【即景活用】 完成句子 We should _wash ing our hands before having the meals. 我们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。 Events in early childhood often help _in our later life. 童年早期发生的事常常帮助形成我们长大之后的个性。 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _a question. 如果你以问问题的方式提出请求

16、，听起来会更有 礼貌。 答案： form the habit of (to) form our personalities/characters in the form of perform vt. & vi. 表演；执行；履行 (约定、诺言、命令等 ) 教材原句 His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” 最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫作 “ 顶级流行歌手 ” 的电视节目中的那场表演。 (1)perform a(n) . role in 在 ? 中起 ? 作用 p

17、erform an operation/a play 进行手术 /演一场戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任 /履行某人的承诺 (2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行；表现 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 【即景活用】 【 精品教育资源文库 】 单句语法填空 Once _(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. When the _(per

18、form) finished the music, there was nothing but an uncomfortable silence in the hall. Johns _(perform) in the exam was really disappointing. 答案： performed performer performance familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 教材原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他

19、们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 Sb. be familiar with . 某人对 ? 熟悉 . be familiar to sb. ? 为某人所熟悉 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 【即景活用】 完成句子 Are you _the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们用的电脑软件吗？ The voice on the phone sounded _me. 电话里的声音听起来很熟悉。 She speaks no Japanese and is _Japanese culture. 她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。 答案： familiar with familiar to unfamiliar with 短语点拨 rely on 依靠；依赖；指望 教材原句 As some of these act