2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 Under the sea讲义 新人教版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Under the sea 听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 题。 1 What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A Travel on a ship. B Walk along the beach. C Drive out to have a swim. 答案： B 听第 2 段材料，回答第 2 题。 2 What does the woman mean? A She hates the weather at seaside. B She doesnt want to go anywhere.

2、 C The place where she stays is too hot. 答案： C 听第 3 段材料，回答第 3 至 5 题。 3 What transportation does the woman like? A Trains. B Planes. C Ships. 答案： C 4 What means of transportation does the man prefer? A By train. B By air. C By water. 答案： B 5 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A

3、 Husband and wife. B Teacher and student. C Friends. 答案： C 【技巧点拨】 在听力题中，猜测谈话者之间的关系为常考题型之一。考生可根据一些特定称呼或词汇及上、下文来猜测。如听到 darling, my dear 等可猜测二者是否为夫妻关系；如听到 our teacher, class, classmate 等可猜测二者是同学或师生关系。如 第 5 题，可能会有考生会认为正在谈论旅行的二者为夫妻关系，但文中的 My husband 一词暗示出二者并非夫妻关系，而是朋友关系。 Text 1 【 精品教育资源文库 】 W： Its a bea

4、utiful evening. Why dont we drive out to the beach? M： Thats a good idea. I enjoy walking along the beach. W： So do I. We can also watch the big ships. If only I could take a trip by ship! Text 2 M： Why do you want to go to the seaside this summer? W： I cant stand the heat here. Text 3 M： Are you lo

5、oking forward to your trip to Canada, Susan? W： I cant wait to see Canada, Jason, but Im scared of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous. M： Theres nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day? W： Ive no idea. Hundreds

6、, I suppose. M： And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year? W： Yes, but aero planes fly so high and fast that once is enough. M： There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. W： I still prefer to go by sea.

7、Ships may not travel fast but as least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth . M： Its fine if youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea? W： No. Ive only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any c

8、ase Id rather be sea sick than dead. 1核心单词 (1)annual (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴 annually (adv.) 每年 anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日 (2)witness (vt.) 当场见到；目击 (n.) 目击者；证人；证据 (3)pause (vi. how 【 精品教育资源文库 】 I regret now. 答案： It was a time when 2 I _ (正要做 ) an important piece of work _ my daughter came to inter

9、rupt me. 答案： was about to do; when 联想积累 1 It was a time when . 句型 It was a time when . “ 曾经一度 (那时 )” ， when 引导的是定语从句，修饰 time, 并在定语从句中作时间状语。 2正要做 ? 这时 (突然 )? 表达法 be about to do . when . 意为 “ 正要做某事，这时 (突然 )?” ，为固定句式，其中连词 when 表示 “ 这时 /那时 ? ，不可替换成其他词。也可用 be on the point of doing . when . 句式。 单词点津 oppos

10、ite prep. 在 ? 对面 adj. 相对的；相反的 n. 相反的事物；对立的人/物 /反面 教材原句 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。 (1)be opposite to 在 ? 对面；与 ? 相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 (2)oppose vt.反对；反抗

11、 oppose sb./sth.反对某人 /某事情 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 (3)opposed adj.反对；截然相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对 (做 )某事 as opposed to . 与 ? 相反；相对于 (4)opposition n抵抗；反对 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 Even though he sat opposite _ me, we didnt say one word to each other. 答案： to (2)完成句子 While I was waiting at the bus stop, th

12、ree buses went by _ . 【 精品教育资源文库 】 我在公共汽车站等车时，在相反的方向驶过了三辆车。 In fact everything he does _ what is considered normal behaviour. 事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。 答案： in the opposite direction is opposite to urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 教材原句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around ！ ” urged George, shouting

13、 loudly. 乔治催促着，大声喊道： “ 有人落水了！把船头调回去！ ” (1)urge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 主张 /力劝某人做某事 It is/was urged that . 有人主张 ?( 后接虚拟语气的从句 ) (2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的 【特别提醒】 urge 后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即 “(should )动词原形 ” 。 【 即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The authors p

14、urpose in writing the passage is to urge people _ (work) hard. I refused his invitation because of _ (urge) business. 答案： to work urgent (2)完成句子 The report urged that all children _ to swim. 这份报告 呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。 It is urged that the relative laws _ to prevent such things happening again. 人们极力主张相关法律应该被制定

15、出来以阻止类似事件再次发生。 答案： (should) be taught (should) be made abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放纵；放任 教材原句 From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望 /计划 /主意 abandon oneself to . 沉湎于 ? ；陷于 (某种感情 ) abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)w

16、ith abandon 放纵地；放任地 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 They abandoned _ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money. I wish that sports day could _ (abandon) and replaced with some other less competitive events. 答案： carrying be abandoned (2)单句改错 We should keep off th

17、ose who abandon themselves in drugs. _ 答案： into reflect vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考 教材原句 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情 这是神奇的一天！ (1)reflect . in . 在 ? 中映出 ? 的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 ? reflect on/upon

18、 sth. 反省 /认真思考某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 on reflection 再三考虑后 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 It seems beautiful that the tall buildings _ (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees. Usually a childs behaviour is a _ (reflect) of his family environment. 答案： are refle

19、cted reflection (2)完成句子 _ her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. 思考着她的志愿者经历，蒂娜对和她的当地同事们一起设法完成的事情感到自豪。 答案： Reflecting on 短语点拨 help (.) out 帮助 (某人 )摆脱困境或危难 教材原句 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据

20、能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ (1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事 /做某事 【 精品教育资源文库 】 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事 help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手 (吃 /用 ? 等 ) (2)with the help of sb. with ones help 在某人的帮助下 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me_ . 答案： out (2)完成句子 They do this either by providing things that are ne