2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars基础达标 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 北京高考 )Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 答案： whoever whoever “ 无论谁 ” ，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于 anyone who。 2 My relationship with the actors is fundamental _my work as a director. 答案： to be

2、 fundamental to . “? 是 ? 的基础 ” 。 3 I can say that it is the _(violence) film that I have ever seen. 答案： most violent 由 “that I have ever seen” 可知，此处应用形容词最高级。 4 His last paintings are perhaps the most _(puzzle), which even the artists cant make sense of. 答案： puzzling 此处形容词 puzzling “ 令人困惑的 ” 作表语，描述主语

3、 paintings的本质特征。 5 _exists a good way to solve the problem in geography. 答案： There There exists . “ 存在 ? ；有 ?” 。 6 As secondhand smoking is _(harm) and dangerous, people want a total ban against smoking in public. 答案： harmful 此处形容词 harmful “ 有害的 ” 作表语。 7 She bought a heavy curtain _(block) out the l

4、ight. 答案： to block 此处动词不定式短语 to block out 作目的状语。 8 Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer _ , hoping to make his parents less worried. 答案： up cheer up “( 使 )感到高兴， (使 )振作起来 ” 。 9 Measures have been taken to prevent the river from _(pollute) 答案： being polluted prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. “ 阻

5、止某人 /某物做某事 ” ，且本句中 pollute 和 river 存在逻辑上的被动关系，故填动名词的被动结构。 10 _(like) what you supposed, only a few people attended the party, which was disappointing. 答案： Unlike 根据语意可知， “ 并不像 ” 你所猜测的那样，故填 Unlike，引导名词性从句。 . 单句改错 1 Mary arrived just on time for her flight to London. _ 答案： onin in time for . “ 及时赶上了 ?

6、” 。 2 It was hot in the room, because the airconditioning system broke out. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： outdown break down “ 出故障 ” 。 3 She married at 27 and gave birth of her first child shortly. _ 答案： ofto give birth to “ 分娩；产生 ” 。 4 Watch out sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. _ 答案： out 后加 for

7、 watch out for sth. “ 当心 /密切注意某物 ” 。 5 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one. _ 答案： biggerbig 在比较等级的表达方式中 “as . as” 中，应用形容词或副词的原级。 . 语法填空 Last December my mother and I _1_(fly) to London. The first thing we did was to go on a bus sights

8、eeing tour. This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the history of the city. By the time the tour was over it was dark. The Christmas lights were very colorful. And _2_really impressed me was so many people made _3_(they) way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles. I was l

9、ooking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its _4_(amaze) shops.And what _5_wonderful experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly. Wespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringthe Christmas displays inside the shops and out in the st

10、reets. Then we went to a wax museum _6_(call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆 ), which had a lot of wax _7_(figure) of famous people.My mother took a picture of me standing _8_Prince Charles and Prince Harry. From there we took the tube to Buckingham Palace, the home of the two princes, to watch the Changi

11、ng of the Guard but _9_(fortunate) we couldnt really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting _10_(take)photos of the ceremony. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去年 12 月坐飞机前往英国伦敦旅游的经历。 1 flew 考查动词的时 态。由时间状语 “Last December” 可知，应用一般过去时，故填 flew。 2 what 考查主语从句的连接

12、词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所填词意为 “? 的事物 ” ，故填 what。 3 their 考查代词。 make ones way 意思是 “ 前往 ” ，且主语为 people，故填 their。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 amazing 考查词性转换。 amaze 意思是 “ 使惊奇 ” ，它的形容词 amazing 意思是 “ 令人惊奇的 ” ，常用来修饰物。由 shops 可知应填 amazing。 5 a 考查冠词。此处是 what 引导的感叹句，句中 experience 作名词，意为 “ 经历 ” ，是可数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，故填 a。

13、 6 called 考查非谓语动词。 call 与 wax museum 为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 called。 7 figures 考查名词的数。此处表示 “ 那里有许多名人的蜡像 ” 。由 “a lot of” 可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填 figures。 8 between 考查介词。 between . and 表示 “ 在 ? 之间 ” 。 9 unfortunately 考查副词。根据空后的 “we couldnt really see well” 可知，应用提示词的否定形式，且要用副词来修饰整个句子。故填 unfortunately。 10 t

14、o take 考查非谓语动词。 wait to do sth. “ 等待做某事 ” ，为固定用法。 . 短文改错 It is five years now since I graduate from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enj

15、oyed this precious day greatly, talk about the people and things they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad with further study. Besides, they called back or sent greeting card from different places. 答案： It is five years now since I graduategradua

16、tedfrom high school. Last Saturday, our class held a gettogether, which took us a long time toprepare. It was indeed not easy to get in thetouch with everybody and set a properlypropertime for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, talktalkingabout the people and things theywewere fami

17、liar with. It was a pity whichthatsome of us were not present as they had gone abroad withforfurther study. BesidesHowever， they called back or sent greeting cardcardsfrom different places. 难项分析： 第一处： graduategraduated 考查动词时态。在 “It is 时间段 since 引导的时间状语从句 ” 中，从句要使用一般过去时，故 graduate 应使用过去式。 第五处： talktalking 考查非谓语动词。主语 We 与 talk 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故应使用现在 分词作伴随状语。 第九处： BesidesHowever 考查副词。根据前后句句意可知，前后为转折关系，且此【 精品教育资源文库 】 处用逗号隔开，故应用副词 However。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料