2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 Travel journal基础达标 新人教版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Travel journal . 单句语法填空 1 This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined _ (do) something. 答案： to do be determined to do sth. “ 下定决心做某事 ” 。 2 The World Health _ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated. 答案： Organization organization “ 组织 ” ， the World H

2、ealth Organization “ 世界卫生组织 ” 。 3 But that is not _ many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. 答案： what have sth. in mind “ 心里记着某事 ” ，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填 what。 4 Not having persuaded Helen _ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel

3、alone. 答案： to change persuade sb. to do sth. “ 劝说某人做某事 ” 。 5 The governments attitude _ the development of the flying car is favorable. 答案： to/toward(s) attitude to/toward(s) . “ 对 ? 的态度 ” 。 6 I graduated from university twenty years ago and _ (teach) in a middle school ever since. 答案： have taught e

4、ver since “ 自从 ? 以来 ” ，与现在完成时连用。 7 She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally _ (schedule) 答案： scheduled than originally scheduled “ 比起早先的安排 ” ，此处 than 是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为 it，谓语为 was，省略主语和谓语后只剩 scheduled。 8 One _ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children

5、to play. 答案： disadvantage 由 is short of . 可知，此处在谈论 “ 生活在小镇的缺点 ” ，因此填 disadvantage “ 劣势；缺点 ” 。 9 That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes _ (rely) 答案： reliable 此处形容词 reliable “ 可靠的；可信赖的 ” ，在句中作表语。 10 They studied the question _ (care) before they made

6、the decision. 答案： carefully 此处副词 carefully 修饰动词 studied。 . 单句改错 1 If you stand here, youll get better view of the river. _ 答案： get 后加 a get a better view of .“ 更好地看到 ?” ， view “ 风景 ” ，为可数名词。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before cla

7、ss. _ 答案： beingbe 动词 insist 表 “ 坚决要求 ” 时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词应使用“(should )动词原形 ” 的结构。 3 The old man was still in good health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly. _ 答案： satsit prefer to do A rather than do B “ 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B” ， rather than 后要接动词原形。 4 In my views, there is no need to care to

8、o much about your clothes. _ 答案： viewsview in ones view “ 依某人看 ” ，是固定短语。 5 Although Mr Li was ill, he still went to work on time as usually. _ 答案： usuallyusual as usual “ 像往常一样 ” ，是固定搭配。 . 语法填空 Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of _1_ most interesting people were two elderly si

9、sters, Joan and Bernice, _2_ way of talking about people inspired me. It was always a _3_ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldnt be _4_ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person _5_ (talk) abo

10、ut in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she _6_ (be) just the salt of the earth ， isnt she? ” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just cant believe _ 7_ wonderful she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone

11、. NEVER! I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about _8_ (they). It was their attitude _9_ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth” What a wonderful example these

12、 two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be _10_ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 the 考查冠词。由空后的 “most interesting” 的提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。 2 whose 考查定语从句的引导词。 whose 引导非限制性

13、定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为 Joan and Bernice。 3 pleasure 考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词 a 的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。 4 happier 考查形容词的比较级。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义，与上文的 joy呼应。 5 was talked 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知， Every person 和 talk 之间是被动关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 6 is 考查动词的时态。由附加问句 “isnt she ？ ” 可知，此处应用 is。 7 how 考查宾语从句的连接词。 how 引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词 won

14、derful。 8 them 考查代词。介词 about 后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示 “ 他们 ” ，故填 them。 9 toward(s)/to 考查介词。 attitude toward(s)/to sb. 意为 “ 对某人的态度 ” ，符合语义。 10 thankful 考查词性转换。 be 动词后 一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。 . 短文改错 Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat tw

15、o years before. He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, h

16、e followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. 答案： Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he haschanged greatly in the pas

17、t two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years beforeago. He got tired so easyeasilythat he couldnt take exercise, and/ thatwhichmade him very upset. Later, he realized unlessifhe went on like that, he would end up achieveachievingnothing. So he made up his mindsmindto make a change. He

18、went running every morning and played thebasketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables orandless meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 So when faced with problems, we should overcome itthemwith great determinati

19、on and strong willpower. 难项分析： 第一处： changed 前加 has 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 in the past two years可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在 changed 前加 has。 第二处： beforeago 考查副词。 before 指从过去 某刻起若干时间以前，常与完成时连用， ago 指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故将 before 改为 ago。 第五处： unlessif 考查连词。 “he went on like that ( 他继续像那样 )” 是 “he would end up . nothing” 的条件，因此应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故将 unless 改为 if。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接 ，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料