2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Life in the future 听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 题。 1 What does Tom plan to do next week? A To make a robot. B To enter a competition. C To surprise the woman. 答案： B 听第 2 段材料，回答第 2 题。 2 What will the woman do first? A Send the email. B Type the paper. C Make a call. 答案： A 听第 3 段材料，回答第 3 至 5 题。

2、 3 What element should an accountant have to find a job? A Experience. B Carefulness. C English. 答案： A 4 Why does the man think English important? A He wants to graduate from university. B He wants to get some experience. C He wants to enter a foreign company. 答案： C 5 What does the woman want to do

3、first? A Become an ordinary accountant. B Improve her English. C Enter a foreign company. 答案： A 【技巧点拨】 在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。如第 3 题中，文章中多次出现的是 experience 一词的同源词或派生词 experienced 和 inexperienced。 Text 1 W： What a cool robot！ Did you make it, Tom? M： Yes,

4、 Im glad you like it. Its for a competition next week. W： I wont be surprised if you win the first prize. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Text 2 W： Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the email? M： The latter one. The sooner, the better. Text 3 M： Whats your

5、ideal job in the future? W： I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant. M： Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder. W： Yes. Jason, what about you? M： I want to e

6、nter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. Thats very crucial for a successful job interview. W： Yes. So Im gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there. M： Thats good! W： Do you always want to work in the foreign

7、 company? M： No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there. W： So will you start your own business then? M： Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary. W： You are always smart! M： Thank you! 1核心单词 (1)impression(n.) 印

8、 象 ； 感 想 ； 印 记 impress(vt.) 使 留 下 深 刻 印 象 impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的 (2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly(adv.) 不断地 (3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的 (4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导 (5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的 surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境 surround(vt.) 包围；围绕 (6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍； 忍受 tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐 tolerant(

9、adj.) 容忍的；宽容的 (7)lack(vi. he _it from the back door. 答案： slid into 5 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _it. 答案： lost sight of 6 Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _economic development. 答案： speed up 联想积累 1 “v. from” 短语集锦 suffer from 遭受；患病 adapt from 从 ? 改编 benefit

10、from 从 ? 中获益 date from 自 ? 存在至今；追溯 到 ? 年代 hear from 收到某人来信 escape from 从 ? 逃脱 die from 死于 result from ( 由 ? 而 )造成 2 “be adj. to” 必备短语一览 be cruel to 对 ? 残酷 be equal to 等于；能胜任 be familiar to 为 (某人 )所熟悉 be harmful to 对 ? 有害 be polite to 对 ? 有礼貌 be similar to 与 ? 相似 【 精品教育资源文库 】 be close to 接近；靠近 3 “be

11、 adj. about” 必备短语荟萃 be certain/sure about 确信 be disappointed about 对 ? 感到失望 be mad about 对 ? 入迷 be nervous about 为 ? 感到不安 be anxious about 为 ? 感到忧虑 be serious about 对 ? 认真 be curious about 对 ? 感到好奇 be worried about 为 ? 担心；忧虑 1 Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 2 Well

12、, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 【句式仿写】 1 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, _ (疲惫却很健康 ) 答案： tired but healthy 2 We will start at the point _(我们停下来的地方 ) 答案： where we stopped 联想积累 1过去分词作状语 作状语的

13、过去分词其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。 有些过去分词及短语因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动，而重在描述状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of。 2 where 引导定语从句 where 引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点 (或类似地点的抽象名词 )的先行词。 where 还可以引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词，如： point, stage, case, situation, condit

14、ion, position, environment, activity, race, job, scene 等。 单词点津 impression n. 印象；感想；印记 【 精品教育资源文库 】 教材原句 FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象 (1)make/leave/have an/the impression on 给 ? 留下印象 (2)impress vt. 给 ? 以深刻印象；使铭记 impress sth. on sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with 对 ? 印象深刻 (3)impress

15、ive adj. 使人印象深刻的；难忘的 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The first _(impress) you leave on your manager is very important. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most _(impress) one I had ever seen. 答案 ： impression impressive (2)完成句子 The first time I saw him, his sense of humour _me. The first time I saw him

16、, I _his sense of humour. 我第一次见到他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。 答案： left/made a deep impression on; was deeply impressed by tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 (1)tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 cant tolerate/bear/stand (doing) sth. 无法忍受 (做 )某事 (2)tolerat

17、e put up with 忍受；容忍 (3)tolerance n. 容忍；忍耐力 (4)tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant towards/of . 对 ? 宽容 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 Being a badtempered man, he would not tolerate _(have) his lectures interrupted. He is a very _(tolerate) and understanding man. 答案： having tolerant (2)完成句子 The school cant _in exams.

18、 学校绝不容许学生在考试中作弊。 答案： tolerate students cheating 【 精品教育资源文库 】 lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 教材原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物 (2)a lack of.? 的缺乏 for lack of.因缺乏 ? have no lack of . 不缺乏 ? (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺乏 /缺少 【特别提醒】 (1)lack 作名词

19、时，常与介词 of 连用；作动词时，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词 (不用被动语态 )；形容词 lacking 与 in 连用。 (2)lack 表示 “ 缺少的东西 ” 时，常为可数名词。 【 即景活用】 完成句子 _ , his parents managed to send him to a university. 尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。 Although she is rich in knowledge, she _practical experience. 尽管她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。 答案： Though lacking money is lacking

20、 in/lacks instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 教材原句 You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发出去了。 (1)in an instant 立即；马上 for an instant/for a moment 暂时； 一时 ?2?the instant ?that? instantly the moment/the minute从句 instantly/immediately/directly从句 一 ?就 ? (3)instantly adv. 立即；马上 【特别提醒】 表示 “ 一 ? 就 ?” 的结