2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 Life in the future基础达标 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Life in the future . 单句语法填空 1 She cant tolerate _(treat) that way. 答案： being treated tolerate doing sth.“ 容忍做某事 ” 。主语 she 与 treat 之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即 being treated。 2 Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep _(impress) 答案： impression leave sb. a deep i

2、mpression “ 给某人留下深刻印象 ” 。 3 _(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things. 答案： Devoted 本句中含有 be devoted to 的结构，结合句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态，即 “ 潜心于研究工作 ” ，故填 devoted。 4 Please pass the papers on to the students _(seat) at the back of the classroom. 答案： seated 分析句子结构可知，

3、设空处作定语，修饰 the students，因此用所给词的形容词形式表示 “ 入座的，就座的 ” 这种状态。故填 seated。 5 Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 答案： where 设空处 所填词引导定语从句，指代表抽象地点的先行词 position，关系词在从句中作状语，意为 “ 在此职位上 ” ，故填 where。 6 In _(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.

4、答案： came 表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。 7 He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround) 答案： surrounded 本句中宾语 himself 和 surround 存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填 surrounded。 8 The old man got on the bus, _(support) by a girl. 答案： supported the old man 与 support 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词 supported，在此处

5、作方式状语。 9 He is always ready to take _heavy responsibilities. 答案： up take up “ 开始担当 (新的责任 )” 。 take up responsibility “ 承担责任 ” 。 10 No one in the carriage had _(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before. 答案： previously 句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语 had spoken to。 . 单句改错 1 Despite his lack experien

6、ce, he got the job. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： lack 后加 of lack of. “ 缺少 ? ； ? 的缺乏 ” ，该短语中 lack 为名词，常与 of 连用。 2 As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform. _ 答案： speed 后加 up speed up “ 加速 ” 。 3 Giving another hour, I can also work out this problem. _ 答案： GivingGiven give 与 I

7、 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表被动意义。 4 The place was so crowded and we soon lose sight of him. _ 答案： loselost and 连接两个并列的简单句，由前一句中的 was 可知，后一分句应用一般过去时。 5 At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears. _ 答案： sight 前加 the at the sight of “ 一看见 ?” 。 . 语法填空 The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most

8、 beautiful buildings in the world, _1_shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day, so _2_(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day. However, sunrise is the best time _3_the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the

9、early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who dont want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very _4_(reward) In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice _5_(choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes

10、cooler _6_the burning afternoon and the monument _7_(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience _8_(capture) some good pictures. If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is a

11、lso available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, _10_outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。 1 which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导 一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The Taj 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Mah

12、al，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 2 technically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically 表示 “ 严格来说 ” 。 3 as/because 考查连词。设空后的句子解释 “sunrise is the best time” 的原因，故用 as 或 because 引导原因状语从句。 4 rewarding 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式 rewarding，意为 “ 值得的 ” 。 5 choice 考查词性转换。空前有 “a nice” ，故填名词 choice。 6 after

13、考查介词。本句中的 “cooler” 说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset 也表明是在炽热的下午之后。 7 is surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语 monument 与 surround 之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 8 to capture 考查非谓语动词。本句为 It takes . to do . 句式，因此用不定式。 9 or 考查连词。此处表示 “ 如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra” 。故用 or 表示 “ 或者 ” 。 10 the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处

14、表示特指，故用定冠词 the。 . 短文改错 My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies.

15、 My grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the girl, one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings. 答案： My grandfa

16、ther is very kind to me. He lovedlovesme very much. I am the apple of his eye, andbutwhen it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me tobe lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examineexaminingmy homework. With his help, I have been doing well inmy studies. My grandfather is

17、 also warmhearted to people whomwho/thatare his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, theagirl, one of his 【 精品教育资源文库 】 neighborneighbors， injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediateimmediatelyand paid the fees with herhisown savings. 难项分析： 第二处： andbut 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关 系，故用 but。 第六处： whomwho/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是 people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。注意： whom 在从句中作宾语。 第十处： herhis 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄，故用 his。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料