2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Women of achievement讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源 文库 】 Unit 1 Women of achievement 【题目优选】 请根据下表的提示写一篇英语短文。 屠呦呦 1.1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于中国浙江宁波。 2.1955 年毕业于北京医学院。 3.发现青蒿素，减少了疟疾患者的死亡率。 4.2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 5.第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 你能从她身上学到什么？ 参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin 疟疾 malaria 死亡率 death rate 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine 北京医学院 Be

2、ijing Medical College 【经典范文】 Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province of China on December 30, 1930.In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College. After graduation, she was devoted to finding artemisinin. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for the discovery o

3、f artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced death rates from malaria. She is the first Chinese scientist who got the Nobel Prize. Personally, she has set a good example for us students and we can learn a lot from her. Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism a

4、re what we can benefit from. 【名师点拨】 本文言简意赅，层次清晰，表达完整。文中运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如： graduate from (毕业于 ?), be devoted to ( 全身心地投入到 ?), personally ( 在我看来 ), set a good example for (为 ? 树立好榜样 )等。 在句式及句法方面运用了多样化的结构。如： 定语从句： that has greatly reduced death rates from malaria; who got the Nobel Prize； 并列结构： Not only h

5、er perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism； 表语从句： what we can benefit from 等。所有这些都体现了作者扎实的语言基础和熟练运用语言的能力，因而，本文是一篇不错的范文。 【 精品教育资源 文库 】 1核心单词 (1)campaign(n.) 运动；战役 (vi.) 作战；参加运动 (2)behave(v.) 举动； (举止或行为 ) 表现 behaviour(n.) 行为；举止；习性 (3)shade(n.) 荫；阴凉处 (vt.) 遮住光线 ( 形近词 ) shadow(

6、n.) 阴影；影子 (4)observe(vt.) 观察；观测；遵守 observation(n.) 观察；观测 (5)respect(vt. as refer to 谈到；提及；查阅；参考 【 精品教育资源 文库 】 教材原句 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. 如果 group 这个词指不同成员，用动词的复数形式。 (1)refer sb./sth. to sb./sth. 把 ? 提交给 ? refer to . as . 把 ? 称作 ? refer sb. to sth. (正式说法 )

7、叫某人去某处 (查阅资料 ) (2)reference n. 提及，涉及；参考，参考书 【特别提醒】 look up 表示 “ 查阅 ” 时，其宾语多为 word, information 等；而 refer to 表示 “ 参考； 查阅 ” 时，其宾语多为 book, dictionary 等。 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 In his letter, he _(refer) to his dog as “the captain” Check the _(refer) book to see if the grammar is true. 答案 ： referred reference

8、 (2)完成句子 It was foolish of him _his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 在那么重要的考试中他查阅笔记真是愚蠢，结果，他被惩处了。 The members _the committee, as they were unable to make a decision. 成员们把这个问题交给委员会处理，因为他们无法做出决定。 答案： to refer to referred the question to carry on 继续；坚持 教材原句 Why not st

9、udy at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？ carry on with/doing sth. 继续某事 /做某事 ?相当于 go on with?carry out 执行；实施carry through 帮助 ? 渡过难关；顺利完成carry off 赢得；获得【即景活用】 完成句子 They dec ided to _the work in spite of the weather. 不管天气如何，他们都决定继续工作下去。 Seeing that he could not _his plan, he gave it up. 看到不能实施自己的计划，他就放弃了。 答案： carry on with carry out 句型与语法