上海市嘉定区2023届高三英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、2022 学年第一学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷学年第一学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷（满分 140 分 考试时间 120 分钟）I.Listening ComprehensionSection A（10 分）分）Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the endof each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and thequestions w

2、ill be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A.3:10.B.3:30.C.3:50.D.4:10.2.A.Instructor and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Waiter and customer.D.Librar

3、ian and reader.3.A.Mr.Tang and Mr.Zhang.C.Mr.Tang and Miss Qian.B.Mr.Zhang and Miss Qian.D.Miss Qian and Jenny.4.A.He will go to yoga classes with the woman.B.He will take some photos about yoga.C.He will think twice about practicing yoga.D.He will treat the pain on his back first.5.A.Where the part

4、y should be held.B.Whether Dianas party is successful.C.Who remembers the party of last year.D.What kind of tea is suitable for theparty.6.A.Women like to take knitting as a hobby.B.Knitting takes practice before it is easy.C.It takes great efforts to produce threads.D.Knitting is not as relaxing as

5、 it seems.7.A.To tell him that they are busy.B.To share the phone signal with him.C.To ask him to give them a ride.D.To invite him to do sports together.8.A.They dont have a normal childhood.B.They may outgrow their celebrity later.C.The pressure they are under pays off.D.Their parents dont consider

6、 their feelings.9.A.Checking the materials the clothes are made from.B.Turning the clothes inside out before washing.C.Sorting out the clothes by fabric weight.D.Selecting the right number of clothes.10.A.Only a minority of people have read his articles.B.Few readers agree with his idea in the artic

7、le.C.His article doesnt respond to the key issue.D.The woman fails to understand him.Section B（15 分）分）Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After eachpassage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversationwill be read twi

8、ce,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read thefour possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Lack of interest in study.B.The shortage of resourc

9、es.C.Her lack of aim in life.D.Her unrealistic dreams.12.A.She kept trying even though she failed.B.She won a scholarship to study in China.C.Her website earned her a lot of money.D.She built a library with her experience.13.A.Trust your instinct and follow your heart.B.Learning a language is the ke

10、y to success.C.The more you expect,the more disappointed you will be.D.The weak wait for opportunities;the strong create them.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.It is used as medicine in Latin America.B.It brings benefits to your tongue.C.It can spread seeds in nature.D.

11、It can cause a feeling of pain.15.A.Because they bring a kind of nervous excitement.B.Because they contain anti-cancer properties.C.Because they are dangerously beautiful.D.Because they can turn animals away.16.A.What scientists have known about capsaicin.B.Why chili peppers are used in Sichuan cuis

12、ine.C.How hot food affects your body and feelings.D.Where people can find the best spicy food.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The screen is less bright than before.B.The display doesnt show any features.C.The bike cannot be started when plugged.D.The computer can

13、not control the speed.18.A.The cost is covered by insurance.B.The man has to pay more than$75C.The cost for labour is the highest.D.Part replacing comes at an extra cost.19.A.On the morning of November 23nd.B.On the afternoon of December 8th.C.On the afternoon of November 23nd.D.On the morning of De

14、cember 8th20.A.Inquiry about the repair of a product.B.Complain to the manager about a problem.C.Negotiation about the service fees.D.Making a purchase of an LCD screen.II.Grammar and VocabularySection A(10 分分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coheren

15、t andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,Jill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Lovely Team MembersI fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s,and spent much of the next 20years as the k

16、eeper of the largest captive(圈养的)group of rare blackrhinos.Being aggressive and stupid is(21)_ impresses urbanresidents about rhinos,but I discovered a group of sensitive,affectionateanimals.(22)_(weigh)overaton,blackrhinosareunexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.However,(23)_care andr

17、eassurance(安慰),they can be very trusting.In/past few years,the number of rhinos has dropped dramatically,during(24)_time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves.Last year,I helped on a project tofly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park,where they had to be kept captive fo

18、r a fewweeks before(25)_(release)into the wild.They lived in“bomaswoodenenclosures with bedrooms.A couple of weeks before their planned release,the sky was filled with smoke and the flameswere blowing over it.(26)_(make)sure everything was fine,we rushed toward the bomas.Terrified that the rhinos(27

19、)_(catch)fire,my initial response was to release them.But Icouldnt,because they(28)_(not fit)with transmitters(发射器).If I let them out,wewould have great difficulty tracking them down.So I dashed back to the bomas and called therhinos to their bedrooms.To my surprise,they moved without hesitation and

20、 were(29)_(panicky)than I had thought.After half an hour,the wind changed direction and thefire began to die down.That we and the rhinos had escaped unscathed(未受伤的)was a miracle.The relationship wehad built with those lovely animals proved crucial.(30)_it,all our work would have beenfor nothing.The

21、teamwork of everybody there played a large part too and the rhinos were verymuch part of that team.Section B(10 分分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper-word given in thebox.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.stimula

22、tedB.anticipationC.empoweringD.initiativeE.boostF.prohibitingG.citedH.integralI.facilitateJ.mirrorK.instrumentalHelping Eighth Graders Discover a Wider World of ScienceSalina Morales,an eighth-grade student,wants to work with animals when she gets older.Shewas excited and full of _31_ at the prospec

23、t of a class visit to the American MuseumofNatural History.Salina is among thousands of eighth graders in New York public schools whosescience education will be given a(n)_ 32_ by a new partnership between the schools andseven of the citys science-oriented institutions.The program,called Urban Advan

24、tage,aims to provide professional development andresources to teachers,_33_ class and individual museum visits,and ultimately helpeighth graders complete science projects required for graduation.The Museum of Natural Historyis leading the _34 _.“The real push behind this project is the crisis in sci

25、ence education,which is a(n)_35_ part of a students learning and growth,Ellen V.Futter,the president of theMuseum of National History,said.According to a report,43 percent of American eighth gradersdo not have a basic understanding of science.Among the most frequently_36_ reasonsare the inadequacy o

26、f teacher education programs and the lack of teaching resources.Too often,the science class is about memorizing facts and does not _37 _ the truly exciting processof using scientific methods and tools to observe and analyze natural phenomena.As a result,toofew of our children are_38_ to pursue study

27、 or careers in key scientific fields.Over the course of three years,Urban Advantage will reach the citys entire eighth-gradepopulation.The City Council was39in developing Urban Advantage,providing more than$1 million funding.This is a big deal for New York,the Councilwoman said.Tts very hard toget a

28、 new initiative going,but we made it happen because everyone believed in the importance of_40 _science education.,III.Reading ComprehensionSection A（15 分）分）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank-with the word or phrase

29、 that best fits the context.A New York state agency had just brought on a technician in its IT department to help updatesome of its aging computer systems.During the interview process,the candidate seemed like a（n）_41_fit.He would be a real help to the team,the hiring manager had assured everyone.Bu

30、t by the end of the new guys first day on the job,it was clear something was wrong.He had_42 _ technical literacy.He couldnt even take directions.The hiring manager wasconfused:How could someone who seemed like such a strong candidate during the interviewprocess turn out to be so _43 _?At the end of

31、 her rope,the hiring manager turned to hersupervisor for help.After listening to the situation,the supervisor gave an unexpected answer:Theperson who showed up to the job _44 _ wasnt the person who had been interviewed.Job interviews are a crucial part of any organization,from government agencies to

32、 modemstartups,when personal _45_ can allow candidates to convey their value better than theydo on a resume（简历）.But theres a growing wave of candidates who are quietly trying to_46_ the system.According to a research,an increasing number of candidates areemploying stand-ins to do the interviews and

33、_47_ the job for them.The scheme goes byan interesting name:bait（诱饵）and switch.Bait-and-switch interviews appear particularly_48_in IT fields.With more and more tech companies conducting job interviewsthrough video chat and hiring employees who are permitted to work remotely.Ifs easier than everto p

34、ull off a bait and switch.Its impossible to_49 _ the number of bait-and-switch interviews that are takingplace.Companies and recruiters（招聘者）are often embarrassed to admit when theyve been_50 _.Even when bait and switchers get caught,companies are sometimes_51_ to accuse them.So there is no way of kn

35、owing the scale of the problem.ChrisMitchell,the senior vice president atthe staffing firm Planet Technology,said unqualified hires were a tremendous _52_once they gained access to critical user data that could be mishandled.Organizations can havetheir reputation ruined,_53_can have their data stole

36、n,and unwitting（不知情的）coworkers are forced toclean up the mess.Anyway,bait-and-switch interviews are a big problem especially for a company thatdesperately _54_capable talent.With no end in sight,employers are advised to keep aneye out for all their applicants and make sure that their interview proce

37、ss is enough to_55_ unqualified applicants from qualified ones.41.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major42.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult43.A.disrespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent44.A.literallyB.rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally45.A.correspondencesB.interactionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries46.A.adoptB

38、.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle47.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.clarify48.A.contradictoryB.flexibleC.identicalD.widespread49.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize50.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated51.A.eagerB.innocentC.decentD.reluctant52.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience53.A.applicantsB.customersC

39、.supervisorsD.inspectors54.A.holds upB.calls forC.sets aboutD.takes over55.A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shiftSection B（22 分）分）Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is fallowed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C a

40、nd D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have Just read.（A）Catherine Garland,a physics professor,started seeing the problem in 2019.Shed laid outthe assignment clearly during an engineering course,but student after student was calling her overfor help.T

41、hey were all getting the same error message:The program couldnt find their files.Garland thought it would be an easy fix.She asked each student where they had saved theirproject.Could they be on the desktop?Perhaps in the Documents folder?But over and over,shewas met with confusion.4tWhat are you ta

42、lking about?multiple students inquired.Gradually,Garland came to the realization:the concept of file folders and directories,essential to previousgenerations,understanding of computers,is gibberish to many modern students.Garlands mental model is commonly known as directory structure,the hierarchica

43、l system（层级体系）of folders used to arrange files.What have caused the mental model to change?It ispossible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storagelike OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces.It could also have to do with the otherapps theyre

44、accustomed to.When I want to scroll（滚屏）over to Snapchat,Twitter,theyre notin any particular order,but I know exactly where they are,says Vogel,who is a devoted iPhoneuser.Some of it boils down to muscle memory.It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function,youngp

45、eople have never needed folders or directories.The first internet search engines were usedaround 1990,but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s.While many oftodays professors grew up without search functions,todays students increasingly dont remembera world without them.Some m

46、ay blame the generational incompetence.An international study claimed that only 2percent of Generation Z（born from 1997 onwards）had achieved the digital native level ofcomputer literacy.But the issue is likely not that modem students are learning fewer digital skills,but rather that they5 re learnin

47、g different ones.Garland,for all her knowledge of directorystructure,doesnt understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do.They use computers oneway,and we use computers another way,Garland emphasizes.Thats where the problem lies.56.The word gibberish in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

48、_.A.commonB.accessible C.nonsense D.fundamental57.What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and 4?A.There is no search function in the directory structure.B.College professors have weaker muscles than students do.C.Modem students like to store documents in physical drives.D.The change in mental models

49、reflects the progress in technology.58.By mentioning Garlands and Voges stories,the author _.A.highlights the different mindsets of two generationsB.criticizes modem students5 overuse of online appsC.shows the difficulty of teaching todays studentsD.calls on a change in the education of physics59.Ac

50、cording to the passage,what can best address the problem mentioned at the beginning andthe ending?A.Teaching students directory structure.B.Improving generational understanding.C.Enhancing Generation Zs digital skills.D.Urging teachers to learn search functions.(B)60.According to the advertisement,w