上海市闵行区2023届高三英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、1英 语 练习卷英 语 练习卷注意事项：注意事项：1.本练习时间本练习时间 120 分钟，试卷满分分钟，试卷满分 140 分。分。2.本次练习设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂本次练习设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题选择题)或写或写(非选择题非选择题)在答题 纸上。在答题 纸上。3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversat

2、ions between two speakers.At the end ofeach conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the fourpossible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answe

3、r to the question you haveheard.1.A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.D.$35.2.A.The man hasnt finished the bookshelf.B.The bookshelf is hard to make.C.Its likely that the man has lost the tools.D.The man hates to lend tools to others.3.A.To his own office.B.To a meeting room.C.To the managers office.D.To the front de

4、sk.4.A.The man enjoyed every minute of the show.B.The woman felt amused in the end.C.The man missed part of the show.D.The two speakers disliked the show.5.A.Convincing.B.Sensitive.C.Thoughtful.D.Informative.6.A.How to fix the refrigerator.B.Buying a new refrigerator.C.Where to put the new refrigera

5、tor.D.Advertising for refrigerators.7.A.He doesnt like the new canteen.B.He is willing to try out the new canteen.C.He thinks the new canteen is OK.D.He has never been to the new canteen.8.A.Pressing the emergency button.B.Restarting the elevator.C.Calling the service center.D.Waiting for a short wh

6、ile.9.A.Tennis is difficult to learn.B.Its too late for the man to learn tennis.C.She advised the man to try a new sport.D.The man should give up tennis.10.A.The woman doesnt know the man well.B.The man has had a new hairstyle.C.The man went to a new hair salon.D.The new barber can t figure out what

7、 to do.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and theconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear aquest

8、ion,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.211.A.Because of their common interest.B.Because of their shared skills.C.Because of their working experiences.D.Bec

9、ause of their same education.12.A.By contacting their relatives.B.By communicating with them.C.By doing housework for them.D.By setting up the volunteer program.13.A.It improves elderly peoples health.B.It collects some data for research.C.It calls for complex skills.D.It meets the requirement for g

10、raduation.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14.A.The 18th century architecture.B.The countryside location.C.The seating arrangements.D.The quality of the music.15.A.It is a held around the year.B.It is supported by the government.C.It mainly focuses on young people.D.It doesn

11、t accept private donation.16.A.An introduction of a music festival.B.Ways to donate the music festival.C.Performances by young musicians.D.Policy of private sponsorship.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The development of a group project.B.A difficult project desig

12、ning a bridge.C.Lack of knowledge in ancient philosophy.D.Poor grade on the philosophy course.18.A.A 10-page paper and a 10-minute presentation.B.A 10-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.C.A 20-page paper and a 10-minute presentation.D.A 20-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.19.A.They dont

13、take the assignment seriously.B.They dont believe in Jennifer.C.They dont show interest in philosophy.D.They prefer to do individual work.20.A.He assigned each member different work.B.He had to depend on himself.C.He gave up the project at last.D.He shifted his role to others.Grammar and VocabularyS

14、ection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Does the word“imperfect”al

15、ways convey negative feeling?Have you ever walked to the localgrocery store s produce(农产品)section,only(21)_(see)a basket full of“imperfect produce”?Theres(22)_ wrong with a tomato that isnt perfectly rounded or peaches in different sizes;they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions

16、 were used to seeing in grocery stores.Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items,as many grocery chains wont accept them for fear(23)_ they are unsellable.However,a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to makethese deserted fruits and vegetables part of consumers buying habits.One suc

17、h business is Imperfect Produce,a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to3consumers,with(24)_ service,you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around$20a week.This is about a 30 percent discount compared to(25)_ is currently sold in stores.So far,the company(26)_(accept)as partnersh

18、ip by several big chain wholesale giants,such asWhole Foods Company,to sell the misshapen produce.While this movement might be a new trend here in the US,its already gained serious popularityin Europe.In 2014,the European Union announced the Year Against Food Waste,with a Frenchgrocery chain(27)_(la

19、unch)a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits andVegetables.In Portugal,a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only(28)_ the affordability,but also for the support it gives to

20、farmers and the direct impact it has ondecreasing food waste and the environmental pollution.It is believed that when the discarded(丢弃的)fruits and vegetables decompose(分解)they release methane,a greenhouse gas that,when(29)_(release)into the atmosphere,is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide

21、over a 20-yearperiod.The growing amount of food waste is a major global problem.Each year,some 1.3 billion tons offood is wasted.Waste is,in fact,(30)_(ugly)thing of all.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that there is

22、 one word more than you need.A.objectsB.ceaseC.removedD.substitutionsE.justifiedF.engagingG.responsibleH.presentI.companionsJ.employK.exposingSmart Toys that Spy on KidsAmericans are becoming more and more alert of the ways their personal information is beingcollected on the Internet.A recent nation

23、al survey found that 72%of respondents are not sure whetherFacebook is using the data it collected on them in a(n)_31_way.And 70%of respondents saidthey believed their smartphones are being monitored in ways they havent agreed to.That doubt is_32_.Concerns about personal privacy are on the rise all

24、the time.But adult gift-givers may not realize that some childrens toys are collecting personal data,too.Toyswith cameras,mobile apps,and requirements to set up online accounts that store data about the toyand its user all _33_privacy concerns.Toys that_34_Bluetooth connections,for example,could be

25、sensitive to being hacked fromoutside the home,perhaps _35_the child to inappropriate content or gathering sensitive info.Thefamous car race Mario Kart Live Home Circuit installs a camera that uploads images of the room inorder to create virtual racetrack.But these images of the room s layout(布局)and

26、 the _36 _ in itcould be exposed if the games website were ever hacked.Most toy manufacturers are trying to build in protections.And the Childrens Online PrivacyProtection Act provides another layer of defense by requiring parents to be involed in setting up the4toy and giving adults the right to ha

27、ve their childrens online data _ 37_.The worldwide market for smart toys is expected to reach almost$70 billion in the next fiveyears.These toys can be wonderfully_38_and even educational,such as an interactive globe thatspeaks to children about a country as they touch it on the map.Action figures,r

28、obots,or dolls that talkback and hold conversations can become smart _39 _.Yet,in an environment where so muchinformation can be collected through interaction with devices,children _40 _to be mere“players”or“consumers”.They become“data subjects”that disclose information or“personal data”aboutthemsel

29、ves,both consciously and unconsciously.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In this world of rapid changes,everything seems to be possib

30、le.There will eventually come a daywhen the New York Times stops_41_ stories on paper.Exactly when that day will be is a matterof debate.“Sometime in the future,”the papers publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia(怀旧)as people are for ink on paper,there are plenty of reasons to _42 _ print.The basic fa

31、cilities required to make a _43_newspaperprinting presses,delivery trucks isnt just expensive.Readers are keeping away from print anyway.And though print advertisementsales still_ 44 _ their online and mobile counterparts,income from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower bu

32、t rushing to _45_its print edition would be amistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Petretti.Petretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they goabout doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to speed up that _ 46 _ would make sense forthem,”he said,but if you

33、 discontinue it,you re going to have your most faithful customers reallyupset with you.”Sometimes thats well worth_ 47 _anyway.Petretti gives the example of Netflix _48 _its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming(流 媒 体).“It was once seen as a(n)_49_,he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.“

34、If I were in charge at the Times,I wouldnt pick ayear to_50 _ print,”Petretti said,“I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product,which has some advantage over a modern product,making it appealing for customers to keep itaround.”As a matter of fact,the most loyal customers would sti

35、ll get the product they_51_.The ideagoes,and theyd feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in.“So if youre _52 _ print,you could feel like that you were helping,”Peretti said.“Thenincrease it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additiona

36、l _53 _.”In otherwords,if youre going to print product,make it for the people who are already obsessed with it,whichmay be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly$500a year more than twice as much as a digital-only _54_.5“Its a really hard thing to do

37、 and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacybusiness,”Petretti remarked.“But we re going to have questions like that.We re doing things thatdont make sense when the market _55_and so does the world.In those situations,its better tobe more aggressive than less aggressive.41.A.comme

38、ntingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlook45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate46.A.transitionB.existenceC.applicationD.isolation47.A.playing safeB.following a general

39、ruleC.keeping to a routineD.making a definite change48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunity.D.mistake50.A.sponsorB.fundC.end.D.establish51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford52.A.benefiting fromB.referring toC.overpaying forD.trying out53.A.iden

40、tityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emerges.D.dominates41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlo

41、ok45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate46.A.transitionB.existenceC.applicationD.isolation47.A.playing safeB.following a general ruleC.keeping to a routineD.making a definite change48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunity.D.mistake50.A.spons

42、orB.fundC.end.D.establish51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford52.A.benefiting fromB.referring toC.overpaying forD.trying out53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emerges.D.dominates6Section BDirections:Read the following th

43、ree passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Raccoons are arguably the most successful urban carnivore(食肉动物

44、)in NorthAmerica.They maintain large populations in most U.S.cities and are certainly just ascommon in Chicago,though actual population estimates are unknown.Almost anyonewho has spent time outdoors at night has likely seen one,and they are quite difficult toconfuse with anything else their fat bodi

45、es,and mask-like facial markings,makethem quite distinctive,and even perhaps charming.A typical urban raccoon is able to eat virtually anything.Their diet includes earthworms,carrion,plant matter,cat food,and all kind of discarded human food waste.Raccoons are probably the mostadvanced wildlife whic

46、h can dive our dustbins.Their paws(爪子)are quite dexterous and enablethem to access closed garbage dustbins.Raccoons are also capable climbers and can be found on thetop of fences and in trees.While they are typically solitary,they are willing to tolerate crowds ofother raccoons if high quality food

47、resources are present.They give birth once and sometimes twicea year in late spring and make use of a wide variety of den(巢穴)sites,including hollow trees,chimneys,etc.Because they make dens in a variety of human structures,raccoons can be a source ofhuman-wildlife conflict,through direct confrontati

48、on with humans,property damage caused bytheiractivities,and,perhaps most critically,through the transmission of disease.Leptospirosis,caninedistemper,raccoon roundworm,and rabies are the most important zoonotic(人畜共患的)diseasescarried by raccoons.Rabies in particular has had a massive effect on raccoo

49、n populations and causeda public health attention,to the point where use of vaccine have been attempted in some cities.In most cases where raccoons are reported by the public,no management action is necessary.Large packs of raccoons,such as those often sighted along the lakeshore path,likely suggest

50、 a largeartificial food source,such as people deliberately feeding raccoons on unchecked garbage.These largegatherings present a high disease risk and people should be strongly discouraged from feedingraccoons or leaving food outside for them.In cases where there is evidence of disease,individualrac