2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A healthy life 【题目优选】 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。请你根据提示给他写一封回信，劝告他养成良好的生活习惯。 要点： 1限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上； 2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯； 3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John， _ _ _ Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【经典范文】 Dea

2、r_John， Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games， which has had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice. Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to

3、other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a he

4、althy lifestyle. Best_wishes! Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 【名师点拨】 文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。如： be addicted to (沉溺于 ?) ； have a bad 【 精品教育资源文库 】 influence on . (对 ? 有坏的影响 ); form the habit of . (形成 ? 习惯 )；宾语从句： that youre addicted to .; 定语从句： which has had a bad influence on .；目的状语从句： so that you can form the hab

5、it of getting up . 等。 1核心单词 (1)abuse (n. disappointing 6 I believe it is time _ (ban) drugs. 答案： to ban 7 He really felt _ (embarrass), but he handled it successfully. 答案： embarrassed 8 We should not be too quick to make _ (judge) about other people, or we might be unfair. 答案： judgements 9 Every day

6、 the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who _ (abuse) 答案： are abused 10 It will draw you closer together and it _ (strengthen) the bond of your relationship. 答案： will strengthen 联想积累 1否定前缀 un高频形容词一览 unfit 不合适的 unfair 不公平的 unusual 不寻常的 unfriendly 不友好的 unfortunate 不幸的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 uni

7、mportant 不重要的 2以 en 后缀的高 频动词集锦 strengthen 加强 shorten 缩短 deepen 加深 【 精品教育资源文库 】 widen 加宽 broaden 开拓；加宽 lighten 减轻 threaten 恐吓 sharpen 削尖 lessen 减少 weaken 削弱 1 due_to 由于 ? 2 be_addicted_to 对 ? 有瘾 3 be_accustomed_to 习惯于 ? 4 decide_on 对 ? 作出决定 5 feel_like_(doing) 想要 (做 )? 6 in spite of 不顾；不管 7 take ris

8、ks/a risk 冒险 8 get into 陷入；染上 (坏习惯 ) 9 at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 【即景活用】 用所给短语的适当形式填空 due to, in spite of, at risk, decide on, get into, be addicted to 1 Some students _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 答案： are addicted to 2 He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading. 答案：

9、got into 3 Have you _ a date for your wedding? 答案： decided on 4 Lack of sleep can put your health _ . 答案： at risk 5 _ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives. 答案： In spite of 6 Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late _ the storm. 答案： due to 联想积累 1 get into 相关短语面面观 get

10、into debt 背负债务 【 精品教育资源文库 】 get into trouble 陷入困境 get into a place 到达某地方 get into the habit of 养成 ? 习惯 2 “be 过去 分词 to” 必备短语一览 be addicted to 对 ? 有瘾 be accustomed to 习惯于 ? be devoted to 献身于；专心于 be opposed to 反对；不赞成 be related to 与 ? 有关 be used to 习惯于 be reduced to ( 某人 )沦落为 1 As you know, if you do

11、the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。 2 Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 【句式仿写】 1 _ (正如我们所知 ), besides tasty food, what elderly people also need is warmth an

12、d care. 答案 ： As we know 2 Write down the telephone number _ (在你忘记之前 ) 答案： before you forget it 联想积累 1 as 引导非限制性定语从句 as 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，该从句的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 2连词 before 句型全掌握 before 引导时间状语从句，除了表示 “ 在 ? 之前 ” 以外，还可以表示 “?( 之后 )才； (不多久 )就；不等 ? 就 ” 。 It wont be . before . “ 用不了多长

13、时间就会 ?”(before 从句用一般现在时 ) It will be . before . “ 得过 ?( 多久 )才 ?”(before 从句用一般现在时 ) It wasnt long before . “ 没过多久就 ?”(before 从句用一般过去时 ) It was . before . 得过 ?( 多久 )才 ?(before 从句常用一般过去时 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 单词点津 stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压 力于；使紧张 教材原句 Others may think it will help them with stress in their live

14、s . 其他人认为它将有助于 (缓减 )他们生活中的压力 ? (1)under stress 承受压力 suffer from stress 承受压力 lay/place/put stress on . 强调 ? (2)stress that . 强调 ? stress the importance of 强调 ? 的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 (指物 ) (4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；有压力的 (指人 )不用于名词前 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are _

15、stress. Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting _ (stress) in their studies. 答案： under stressed (2)完成 句子 He _ receiving a good education at the meeting. 他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 答案： stressed the importance of addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 教材原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and bec

16、ame addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。 (1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于 (做 )某事 (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n吸毒上瘾的人；对 ? 着迷的人 addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事 TV/sports addict 电视 /体育迷 (3)addiction n癖好；上瘾；热衷 【特别提醒】 “addict; addicted; addiction” 等在表示 “ 沉迷于 /热衷于 ?” 时，都和介词 to连用。 【即景活用】 (1)单句语

17、法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 You can always see young people and even adults _ (addict) to the computer games. Addicted to _ (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house. 答案： addicted playing (2)单句改错 His son addicted himself on taking drugs. _ 答案： onto (3)完成句子 Many kids _ surfing the Net, so

18、they have lost interest in study. 许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。 答案： become/are/get addicted to effect n. 结果；影响；效力 教材原句 When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。 (1)have a big/no effect on 对 ? 有很大 /没有影响 take effect 实行；生效 come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施

19、 bring/put sth. into effect 实施计划；落实想法 in effect 事实上；实际上；有效 be of no effect 无效果的 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；显著的；实际的 【即景活用】 单句语法填空 While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its _ (effect) have been positive. Although these measures are not _ (effect) forever, they are vital for now. The medicine also has a positive effect _ the heart and blood flow. 答案： effects effective on ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 教材原句 I