山东省济南市高新区东城逸家中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期寒假线上测试英语试题.pdf

1、1济南高新区东城逸家初级中学英语自主诊断(2023.1.14)一、单词拼写（1*20）1.adj.教育的；有教育意义的 _2.v.预料；期待 _3.adj.获得成功的；有成就的 _4.adj.有创造力的；创造性的 _5.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 _6.v.在意；担忧；关心 _7.v.感动；触摸 _8.n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 _9.adj.必需的；必要的 _10.adv.不过；可是；然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过_11.v.想知道；琢磨 _12.n.差别；差异 _13.adv.然而；不过 _14.adv.一次；曾经 _15.adv.两次；两倍 _16.n.牙科医生 h _17.adj.极好

2、的；了不起的 _18.v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 _19.v.分享；共享；共用；分摊 _20.n.实例；范例 _二、完型填空（2*15）It was a nice winter day.After dinner,Ms.Lee checked her _21_ as usual.One email caught her eye.It was fromMary,a girl who sat at the back of the _22_.She answered questions a lot in class.Dear Ms.Lee,I love you and your classes.The

3、y are always _23_ and full of surprises.Wish you a good holiday!Well,Steve,Ellaand I want to _24_ our English during the holiday.We have no idea what to do.Would you please give us some advice?Stopping here,Ms.Lee began to think _25_.“Steve spends lots of time remembering words,_26_ always forgetsmo

4、st of them quickly!Ella didnt _27_ the final exam.She has to go over her lessons a lot.Mary will go to a _28_competition.She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”Just then,her phone rang.It was a message _29_ her best friend,an English teacher in another middle school.Herfrien

5、d suggested a trip to Hong Kong.Ms.Lee told her she was _30_，but she didnt feel like going because she still hadno idea _31_ to help her students.Her friend laughed and soon _32_ her a picture with a QR code(二维码)in it.“Itsall you want，”her friend said.Ms.Lee scanned(扫描)the _33_ and found it was an E

6、nglish homework project for thecoming _34_ holiday from English Weekly.As she read it,a big smile appeared(出现)on her _35_()21.A.emailsB.exercisesC.workD.answers()22.A.schoolB.houseC.classroomD.bus()23.A.interestingB.surprisingC.difficultD.boring()24.A.discussB.improveC.shareD.prepare()25.A.hardlyB.d

7、ifferentlyC.happilyD.carefully()26.A.soB.ifC.andD.but()27.A.do well inB.take upC.care aboutD.put up()28.A.singingB.listeningC.dancingD.writing()29.A.toB.fromC.forD.about()30.A.worriedB.tiredC.busyD.free()31.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why()32.A.broughtB.sentC.tookD.drew()33.A.magazineB.pictureC.codeD.word()

8、34.A.summerB.springC.winterD.autumn2()35.A.heartB.eyesC.handD.face三、阅读理解（2*20）A AThere were two travellers in a forest.They were hungry and they lost their way.Luckily,they met an old man.He toldthem when they saw a river,they could get out of the forest.And he gave them a basket of fresh fish and a

9、 fishing rod.Oneman took the fresh fish and the other man took the fishing rod.After that they thanked the old man and went on their way.A few days later,the one with fish ate up all the fish and died in the forest.The other man with the fishing rod couldntwalk a long way because he was too hungry.H

10、e died on the way to the river.There were another two hungry travellers in the same forest.They also got the same things from that old man.But theydidnt separate.They left together and ate one fish a day.A few days later,they found the river and left the forest.The story tells us that alone we can d

11、o little,but together we can do so much.()36.What did the hungry men get from the old man?A.One fish and a fishing rod.B.A basket of fish and a boat.C.A basket of fish and a fishing rod.D.One fish and a fishing boat.()37.What happened to the first two men?A.Both of them died on the way.B.They walked

12、 out of the forest.C.They had a big fight and died.D.Both of them became fishermen.()38.What does the underlined word“separate”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.接受B.分开C.合作D.联系()39.From Paragraph 3,we can know the latter two men _A.didnt arrive at the riverB.loved to go fishing togetherC.left the fore

13、stD.died after a few days()40.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Eat fish or learn fishingB.Dont travel alone in a forestC.How to live in a forestD.Working together is betterB BPeople are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas maysound

14、strange,but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study,exercising might not sound like a good idea,but it should.In fact,physicalactivities can provide(提供)you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make youfeel go

15、od!Write by hand to help the brain(大脑)be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster,it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing itdown by hand.When you read a handwritten text,naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself

16、.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while,you can have a chance to think and get to knowyourself better.And you wont behave impulsively(冲动地)Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning,cold water or hot water?The study shows that the hot water does m

17、akepeople feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot,the body will feel the change in temperature and increase theperspiration(出汗),which helps you cool down!()41._ can make you feel good after a days tiring study.A.RestingB.ReadingC.EatingD.Exercising()42.Its the best way to _ if we want to rem

18、ember a long passage.A.write it down by handB.read it aloudC.read it overD.write it using a computer()43.The third idea is mainly about _A.the importance of keeping healthyB.the importance of thinkingC.the advantages of getting good gradesD.the advantages of being alone()44.Why do we drink hot water

19、 on a hot day?A.Because it brings heat(热量)to our bodies.B.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.C.Because it makes our bodies strong.D.Because it is bad for our bodies.()45.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _3A.handwriting makes us smartB.hot drinks can make us dangerousC.sometime

20、s special ideas about health are helpfulD.being alone helps us know our friends betterC COur parents always tell us to eat healthier to grow tall and strong.A new study shows that Chinese people are gettingtaller.Over the past 100 years,Chinese people have reached new average(平均)heights.The average

21、height of bothChinese men and women rose(上升)by about 10 cm.The Imperial College London of the UK did a study.They compared the average heights of 18yearolds between1914 and 2014.In 2014,Chinese men reached an average height of 172 cm,up from 161 cm in 1914.And the averageheight for Chinese women in

22、2014 was 160 cm,compared to 150 cm a century ago.Chinese people are now taller than people in some other countries.Chinese women are the 87th tallest in the world,climbing 47 places.Chinese men are the 93rd tallest,CNN reported.Most scientists think that better nutrition(营养)in childhood is the main

23、reason for this height increase(增长),Scientific American reported.About 60 to 80 percent of the difference in height between different people is because of genetic factors(遗传因素).But 20 to 40 percent of the difference is because of the environmental factors(环境因素),mainly nutrition.()46.What do we know

24、from Paragraph 1?A.Chinese people are healthier than before.B.Chinese people are the tallest in the world.C.Chinese people are taller than before.D.Chinas population is growing quickly.()47.Chinese mens average height rose by _ from 1914 to 2014.A.10 cmB.11 cmC.12 cmD.13 cm()48.What is the main reas

25、on of the height increase for kids?A.Exercise.B.Genetic factors.C.Environment.D.Nutrition.()49.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.If Chinese people eat healthy food,they can increase their heights.B.Chinese people are very tall.C.Chinese peoples average height has changed a lot.D.Chinese womens

26、 average height is taller than mens.()50.We can read the passage from _A.a science reportB.a storyC.a diaryD.a travel magazineD DDear students,our country has a long history.Chinese_characters usually have more than one meaning and some ofthem are particularly loved by Chinese people.Here are the to

27、p six lucky ones.We use“pinyin”here because“pinyin”isthe Chinese spelling system for the characters.For example,“fu”is the“pinyin”for good luck in Chinese.“Pinyin”“fu”isonly the phonic(语音的)part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck you must read the Chinesecharacter“fu”be

28、cause“fu”also represents(代表)other Chinese characters that sound the same.51.“Fu”means blessing,good luck.Chinese character“fu”is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year.It is often displayed upsidedown on the front door of a house or an apartment.The upside down“fu”means good luck

29、comes since the character for“upside down”in Chinese sounds the same as the character for“come”.2.“Lu”means prosperity(繁荣)It is used to mean officials salary(薪水)in feudal(封建的)China.3.“Shou”means longevity(长寿)Chinese character“shou”also means life,age or birthday.4.“Xi”is happiness.The doubled charac

30、ter“xi”means double happiness.It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.5.“Cai”is wealth or money.Chinese often say“money can make a ghost(鬼)turn a millstone(磨石)”It is to say money really can do a lot ofthings.But,stillmoney cant buy everything.6.“He”means harmonious.Peoples harmony is

31、an important part of Chinese culture.When you have harmonious relations with others,things willbe a lot easier for you.()51.What do the words“Chinese characters”mean in Chinese in this passage?A.性格B.特征C.角色D.汉字4()52.We use _ to show how to read the Chinese characters.A.grammarB.spellingC.“pinyin”D.le

32、tters()53.What does the upside down“fu”mean?A.It means spring coming.B.It means lots of money.C.It means that good luck comes.D.It means double happiness.()54.Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Money isnt everything.B.Money can buy everything.C.Money is nothing.D.Money is a ghost.()5

33、5.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Chinese traditional culture.B.A country with a long history.C.Six Chinese characters.D.Good relations with others.四、七选五（2*5）Good health is very important.Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy.Being in good health means having bothbody and mind in good order

34、,free from illness and pain.Good food,plenty of water,and plenty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should.56._ Itgives what we need for keeping good health.It gives us energy for work and play.No food gives everything we need.57._ Having enough to eat is not the same as having

35、 the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes(废物)inside our bodies.It also puts back the water we lose.58._We must drink enough to replace(补偿)what we lose.59._ A bath every one or two days is a good rule for most of us.Brushing our teeth is important part ofkeeping clean.60._ Growing chi

36、ldren need more sleep than adults.Childrens bodies not only have to be repaired;they alsohave to grow.No ones body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing tiredly.A.Sleep is the best kind of rest.B.We should eat food of different kinds.C.Food does many things for our bodies.D.Taking exercise every day is good for our health.E.We feel better and look better when we are clean.F.Our bodies are actually made by more than half water.G.Everyone especially children should drink milk every day.