上海市徐汇区2023届高三英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、12022 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语 试卷学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语 试卷(满分满分 140 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟)2022.12I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten shot conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations

2、and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the questionabout it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.A.To the bank.B.To the grocery store.C.To the drugstore.D.To the barbershop.2.A.Washi

3、ng the dishes.B.Taking out the rubbishC.Doing some ironingD.Preparing for dinner.3.A.It is affordable for every familyB.It is popular for its free delivery.C.It can be bought online only.D.It is highly spoken of among users.4.A.He is in urgent need of a talk.B.He is fully occupied right now.C.He run

4、s a lab in the middle of the cityD.He is doing an experiment at themoment.5.A.They are a family without kids.B.They adopted children from Africa.C.They have many African friendsD.They make donations to help children.6.A.She must have paid much for the course.B.She is too lazy to keep good figure.C.S

5、hes got good results from her hard work.D.She doesnt need to take the course7.A.The man is not suitable for the positionB.The job has been given to someone else.C.She had received only one application letter.D.The application arrived earlier than expected.8.A.Hang out with friends.B.Go to a movie.C.

6、Hike in the woods.D.Prepare for exams.9.A.The beginning is truly dissatisfactory.B.The end of the book is disappointingC.Looking into the future is its selling pointD.It is good in spite of the scary part.10.A.He will purchase surgical masks.B.He insists on buying N95 masks.C.He will go to another d

7、rugstore.D.He supports the medical workersSection BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,andyou will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.Thepassages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be sp

8、oken only once.When you hear question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which onewould be the best徐汇区高三英语 本卷共 11 页 第 1 页1answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.You are trying to actively recall the informationB.You

9、may think that you already know the information.C.You may lose your sense of speed and fluencyD.You are spending too much time memorizing the information12.A.Because students may have a false sense of understanding.B.Because students may miss some important information.C.Because students may highlig

10、ht unimportant details.D.Because students may not understand the higher-level concepts.13.A.Organize study groups.B.Practice on old exams.C.Read through the exam paper.D.Explain concepts to others.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Buying fewer clothesB.Renting clothes.C

11、.Buying second-hand clothes.D.Tailoring clothes.15.A.Young people cant afford to buy many new clothes.B.It is easy to buy and sell second-hand clothing onlineC.People are more aware of the destructive impact of fast fashionD.Organic and recycled materials are more widely used.16.A.Development in tec

12、hnology transforms the fashion industryB.Consumers change purchasing habits in response to rising prices.C.Second-hand clothing helps reducing fashion footprint.D.Fast fashion does great harm to environment.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Receptionist and guest.B

13、.Colleagues.C.Classmates.D.Waiter and diner.18.A.To open new markets.B.To accept an award.C.To attend a conference.D.To negotiate contracts19.A.Using your chopsticks to pass food to others.B.Refilling the glasses of people seated beside you.C.Tipping the waiters for their good service.D.Offering to

14、split the cost with the host.20.A.They empty their glasses.B.They put the glasses aside.C.They tell the host directly.D.They leave their glasses full.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct.

15、For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the properform of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blankWhat is Prosopagnosia?Imagine living in a world where everyone looks vaguely familiar,but you never know forcertain exactly who anyone is.Your old clas

16、smates,your coworkers,your friends,and evenyour family members can appear(21)_first glance to be friendly strangers who seemto know you.Thats(22)_ life is like for people with prosopagnosia,or faceblindness.Prosopagnosia is a neurological(神经性的)disorder that causes someone to have troublerecognizing

17、people they know,or distinguishing between different peoples faces.(23)_ difficulties in face recognition were noted over a hundred years ago,understanding of prosopagnosia is still unfolding.The condition has received a significantshare of the publics attention after American author Jean Gilbert pe

18、nned down her struggleswith prosopagnosia in her book,The Picasso Mirror.(24)_，such as well-knownBritish anthropologist Dr Jane Goodall and Hollywood actor Brad Pitt have also revealed that1they have face blindness.A study from Harvard and University College London found that prosopagnosia may affec

19、t upto 2%of the population,(25)_(mean)there may be millions of face-blind people.For many people just realising that their difficulties are the result of a recognised neurologicalcondition and that they are“not alone”(26)_(make)a huge difference.For typical observers face recognition is based on the

20、 whole face,but for prosopagnostics is itthe opposite-they are more focused on(27)_(isolate)features.They often have torely on clues other than someones facial features,such as hairstyle,clothing,or voice,(28)_(identify)the people they know.It(29)_ be very disturbing for theperson who has face blind

21、ness,as they do not know how to relate with people.This wouldhold especially true if the person isnt aware that they might have prosopagnosia.They couldbecome socially withdrawn(30)_could lead to depression,panic attacks,socialisolation or social anxiety.Section BDirections:Complete the following pa

22、ssage by using the words in the box.Each word canonly be used once.Note that there is one word more than you needThe magic numbersThis is the age of the data scientist.Employers of all kinds prize people with the skills to obtain and analyze enormous amounts ofinformation,to spot patterns in the dat

23、a and to turn them into useful _(31)_.But someof the most valuable figures in business need neither a(n)_(32)_ team nor knowledgeof Python They are simple to remember and useful in every organization:Zero:Doing nothing can be the most valuable thing a manager can do,as the story ofAtwoods duck _(33)

24、_.It was well known that the higherups had to make a change toeverything that was done.The _(34)_ was that subconsciously they felt that if theydidnt,they werent adding value.The artist working on the queen animations for Battle Chesswas aware of this _(35)_ and came up with an innovative solution.H

25、e did theanimations for the queen the way that he felt would be best,with one addition:he gave thequeen a pet duck.Eventually,it came time for the higher-ups to review the animation set forthe queen.Sure enough,they asked the programmer to do only one thing:_(36)_ thebirdOne:This is the number of bo

26、sses people should have.In reality,matrix(矩阵)structuresand team-based_(37)_mean that team members report to multiple leaders.This canhave benefits,but_(38)_is not one of them.The Gallup poll showed that those whowork in a matrix are less likely to know what is expected of them,and more likely to spe

27、ndtheir day in endless internal meetings.While the intention of the matrix is to benefit teams,itmay _(39)_projects and muddy the overall process.Three:Good marketing follows certain universal truths.In a paper published in 2013,two academics tested whether there was a perfect number of claims that

28、marketers shouldmake for their products and services in _(40)_ messages.They found that makingthree claims was best:any fewer and consumers felt they lacked enough information to maketheir minds up about a product;any more and they became confused.The“rule of three”isuseful in many other settings,to

29、o,from points in presentations to pricing options forcustomers.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,A.approachesB.demonstratesC.memorialD.analyticsE.assumptionF.removeG.insightsH.complicateI.clarityJ.promotional

30、K.tendency1B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a digital hoarder?Most people are familiar with hoarding(囤积)and the psychological issues associatedwith it.Hoarding leads to messy homes and difficulty_(41)_ with items that you dontuse and dont even n

31、eed.But hoarding can also occur in the digital world.Digital hoarding,also known as e-hoarding,is too much acquisition and _(42)_to delete electronic material no longer valuable to the user.Most computer users save digitalfiles to some extent,and thats expected.With digital hoarding,however,the act

32、of saving thefiles becomes an uncontrollable _(43)_.Digital hoarders may collect emails,photos,articles,podcasts,or any type of computer files they believe they may want to revisit in thefuture,and ultimately,in most cases,they _(44)_ get to actually use it or listen to it orread it.Digital hoarding

33、 also occurs when someone is too _(45)_ to the data even to considergetting rid of it.This can include chats and photos of an old partner,_(46)_ sent by along-lost friend,or even screenshots collected several years ago.Researchers have _(47)_ digital hoarders into 4 different types,according to thei

34、rcharacteristics.“Collectors”are organized,_(48)_ and in control of their data.“Accidental hoarders,also called“_(49)_ or disorganized hoarders,dontintentionally save unnecessary data.They just dont know how to organize it.The hoardersby instruction keep data on behalf of their company(even when the

35、y could delete much of it).Finally,“anxious hoarders have strong emotional _(50)_ to their data-and areworried about deleting it.The problem has only gotten worse since we have more _(51)_ to digital storagethar ever.In addition,cloud storage makes it incredibly easy to purchase more storage asneede

36、d.With _(52)_ cloud space,its logical when network users dont think twiceabout saving files.However,studies found that digital hoarders experience increased levels of stress andnow researchers are observing that the negative consequences of digital hoarding may besimilar to those _(53)_ hoarding._(5

37、4)_,its important to set time aside tohave a good clear-out in the same way we do in the physical world.By organizing and _(55)_ useless files in s regular way,people with this problem can case some of theirdistress and clear their own mind as well.41.A.stockingB.bindingC.livingD.parting42.A.relucta

38、nceB.eagernessC.perspectiveD.fantasy43.A.obstacleB.boostC.urgeD.stream44.A.substantiallyB.frequentlyC.autonomouslyD.rarely45.A.transmittedB.closedC.attachedD.assigned46.A.flowersB.textsC.giftsD.letters47.A.regulatedB.categorizedC.integratedD.stimulated48.A.rigidB.generousC.patrioticD.systematic49.A.

39、disengagedB.enthusiasticC.reliableD.discriminated50.A.appealsB.conflictsC.issuesD.ties51.A.accessB.concernC.desireD.excuse52.A.multipleB.secureC.limitlessD.meaningless53.A.massiveB.regularC.casualD.physical54.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore55.A.making use ofB.taking care ofC.getting rid ofD

40、.getting used toSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.(A)

41、Jacob hated finishing things almost as much as he loved starting them.As a result,he had1gotten into a million hobbies and activities,but he never stuck with any of them long enoughto get any good.He begged his mother for months for a guitar so that he could play Black Eyed Peassongs to Angie,a girl

42、 he liked,but after he finally got one for Christmas,he found out thatguitars dont pl themselves.He took a few lessons,but the strings hurt his fingers and he didntlike holding the pick,so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed.After reading an ad in the back of one of his comic book

43、s,Jacob decided that he wantedWonder-Sweeper 5000 metal detector so that he could find buried treasure.So he mowedlawns all summer and shoveled driveways all winter He didnt spend his money on ice-creamlike his young brother,Alex.By the time spring came he had saved$200,and he purchasedthe Wonder-Sw

44、eeper 5000 metal detector.He beeped it around the park for a while,be hesoon found out that no one had ever left any treasure in his neighborhood.He buried the metaldetector in his closest.Given Jacobs history with hobbies,it was no surprise that Jacobs father was reluctant tobuy him a magicians kit

45、 for his birthday.Jacob was insistent.Dad,this time Ill stick with itfor real.I promise!”Jacob begged.Jacobs father sighed.But he was reminded of his ownyouth long ago,when he quit football and started boxing practice before hardly getting hisequipment dirty.So when Jacobs birthday came around,Jacob

46、 was both surprised and pleasedto find the magicians kit that he had desired so badly.Jacob opened up the box andunwrapped the many parts in the kit.He took the many fake coins,trick cards,and rope piecesof varying length on the kitchen table and imagined pulling rabbits out of his hat and turningth

47、em into pigeons with a mysterious puff of smoke.As Jacob continued pulling plastic thumbs,foam balls,and giant playing cards out of themagic kit,a commercial on the TV caught his attention.“Hey kids!Have you ever wanted to go to space?Experience what its like to be an astronaut?Do you want to explor

48、e the universe?Well,now you can.”As the commercial continuedplaying.Jacob walked away from the magic kit on the kitchen table and stared at the TVscreen longingly“For only$195 you can go to space camp and live life like an astronaut for awhole weekend.Enroll now for a once in a life time experience.

49、”Jacobs cry rang throughoutthe house as he yelled,“MOM!He now knew what his true purpose in life was.56.Why did Jacob stop playing the guitar?A.It hurt his fingers.B.Hed rather play drums.C.It was too expensive.D.He became interested in comic books.57.Jacobs father decided to buy him the magicians k

50、it because_.A.Jacob was insistent on having itB.Jacobs birthday was comingC.Jacob quit many expensive activitiesD.Jacob reminded his father of himself58.Which of the following is Jacob most likely to do next based on the end of the story?A.Become a great magician.B.Learn to play guitar well.C.Detect