2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 2 Working the land基础达标 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Working the land . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 江 苏 高 考 )_(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 答案： Determining 分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中 Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings 作主 语， remains 是谓语动词。 2 The _(produc

2、e) of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business. 答案： production 由设空前的 “the” 和后面的 “of” 可知，应填所给词的名词形式。production “ 生产；制造 ” 。 3 Nowadays, children have more _(free); they can do whatever they like. 答案： freedom freedom 名词 “ 自 由 ” ，在本句中作宾语。 4 Cats can help rid the home _mice. 答案： of rid . of “ 使摆脱或除去 ?

3、” 。 5 A heavy fire reduced 90 percent of the houses _ashes. 答案： to reduce . to . “ 使 ? 沦为 ?” 。 6 I bitterly _(regret) that I had missed the wonderful film. 答案： regretted 所填词由 bitterly(副词 )修饰，且由从句中 had missed 可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。 7 It is _(disturb) to think about so much work to do. 答案： disturbing disturb

4、ing “ 令人不安的 ” ，在句中作表语。 8 The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch) 答案： being caught 本句中， lead to 后接 名词或动名词 (短语 )，且 the thief 和 catch存在被动关系，故填 being caught，即动名词的被动结构，作 lead to 的宾语。 9 I am not _(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair. 答案： satisfied be satisfied with . 为固定短语，意为 “ 对 ? 感到满意

5、” 。 10 Though he is young, he is struggling _(support) a large family. 答案： to support struggle to do sth. “ 努力做某事 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 They focused all their attention to finding a solution to the problem. _ 答案： 第一个 toon focus ones attention on (doing) sth.“ 集中精力 (做 )某事 ” 。 2 They equipped with two sharp ax

6、es and set off for the forest. _ 答案： They后加 were或 equipped后加 themselves be equipped with和 equip oneself with . “ 配备有 ?” 。 3 Some people say that Chinese tend to be satisfying with what they have. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： satisfyingsatisfied be satisfied with “ 对 ? 感到满意 ” ，主语通常为人。 4 Thanks for the success

7、 of the business, we can afford a holiday this year. _ 答案： forto thanks to “ 多亏了；由于 ” 。 5 She would rather to buy her clothes through the Internet than in the supermarket. _ 答案： 去掉 to would rather do A than do B “ 比起做 B 更愿意做 A” 。 . 语法填空 Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at

8、home can be lonely. This can be _1_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _2_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from a longterm _3_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at scho

9、ol. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering whether at home _4_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of t

10、he scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a

11、 4G network. The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (easy). So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10.

12、_ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。 1 especially 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词 true，要用副词，故填 especially。 2 left 考查非谓语动词。 leave out 表示 “ 遗漏；忽略 ” ，与主语 they 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填 left。 3 illness 考 查词性转换。 longterm 为形容词，意为 “ 长期的 ” ，后应接名词。故填 illness。 4 or 考查连词。根据句中的 whether 可知应填 or

13、， whether . or . 为固定搭配，“ 无论 ? 还是 ?” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5 are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。本句中， who 引导定语从句，先行词为 the scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文客观地介绍一种机器人，应用一般现在时。故填 are。 6 how 考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中 缺少状语，表 “ 方式 ” ，故用 how 连接该从句。 7 Using 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词； use 与其逻辑主语 he or

14、she 之间为主动关系，且非谓语动词在句中作方式状语。故填Using。 8 to/with 考查介词。 be linked to/with . 为固定搭配， “ 与 ? 连接 ” 。故填to/with。 9 equipped 考查动词的语态。 be equipped with . 为固定搭配， “ 装配有 ?” 。故填 equipped。 10 easier 考查形容词的比较级。设空处在定语从句中作宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填 easier。 . 短文改错 Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes toward

15、s it may make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discour

16、aging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must avoid them.I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English. Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Dont afraid of making mistakes. Learn from m

17、istakes, and success is just waiting for us. 答案： Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards itthemmay make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In athebeginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid makemakingmistakes.Before long my teacher got t

18、o know about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out thatwhatI thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouragingdiscouraged， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I mustcouldavoid them.I also joined inan English club to get more chances to speak. Practice mademakesperfec

19、t. Now I can talk fluentfluentlyin English. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Dont beafraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us. 难项分析： 第四处： thatwhat 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句， what 既作宾语从句的引导词，也作从句中及物动词 thought 的宾语，而 that 在宾语从句中不作成分，故将 that 改为 what。 第六处： mustcould 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，该句表示 “ 帮我弄明白怎样才能避免这些错误 ” ，作者回顾提高英语口语的过程，是过去发生的行为，故用 could do sth.。 第十处： afraid 前加 be 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句， afraid 为形容词，故 afraid 前加动词原形 be。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料