2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Women of achievement基础达标 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Women of achievement . 单句语法填空 1 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _(regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise. 答案： is regarded 当主语后面接由 along with 引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致； cycling 与 regard 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述一般事实。 2 He was observed by officers

2、_(drive) at 90 miles per hour. 答案： driving observe 在本句中意为 “ 注意到，发现 ” ，在句中构成 observe sb. doing sth. 结构的被动式，用 v.ing 表示动作正在进行。 3 Many times the person who hurt you does not intend _ (apologize) 答案： to apologize intend to do sth. “ 打算做某事 ” 。 4 Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a r

3、emarkable _(achieve) for one so young. 答案： achievement a remarkable achievement “ 一个非凡的成就 ” 。 5 With our teacher _(support) us, we feel quite encouraged. 答案： supporting support “ 支持 ” 前有 With, 因此应使用所填词的非谓语动词形式，且 teacher 和 support 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 supporting。 6 He has decided to get a look at the house

4、and see if it might be worthwhile _(buy) it. 答案： buying/to buy It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. “ 值得做某事 ” 。 7 The little boys bad _(behave) at the party made his parents upset. 答案： behaviour behaviour “ 行为 ” 是名词，此处作主语。 8 Tolerance consists in _(respect) the opinions of others. 答案： respecting 句意：宽容在

5、于尊重别人的观点。介词后应用动词 ing 形式。 9 Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _(entertain) 答案： entertainment 介词 of 后应为名词 entertainment “ 娱乐活动；娱乐 ” 。 10 What I would like to do today is to advance an _(argue) and see what you make of it. 答案： argument 由 an 可知，应填 argument 名词 “ 论点 ” 。 .单句改错

6、 1 After his death, his children will certainly carry out his career. _ 答案： outon carry on “ 继续；坚持 ” 。 2 It didnt occur to me he would refuse my invitation. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： me 后加 that It didnt/doesnt occur to sb. that “ 某人没有想到 ” 。 3 If you fail to delivery the goods according to the agreed time,

7、 you should be fined. _ 答案： deliverydeliver fail to do sth. “ 没有做某事 ” ， deliver the goods “ 送货 ” ， delivery 是名词。 4 You should refer this matter with our teacher for a decision. _ 答案： withto refer sth. to sb. “ 把某事交给某人 (解决 )” 。 5 We fear that local students would look down at and bully our children.

8、_ 答案： aton/upon look down on/upon “ 瞧不起；看不起 ” 。 . 语法填空 Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室 ) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will _1_(distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on _2_regular basis the second

9、 Monday of every month. One day, as my friend and I _3_(load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “_ 4_do you get so many items？ ” We expla ined we were doing our _5_(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program._6_(say) that it was g

10、reat, he went on with his business. After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only _7_(inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid. The gentleman who asked about our_8_(intend) had left his credit card number to pay _9_our order

11、 and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were _10_(extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之 情。 1 be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食

12、物并将其进行分配。 distribute 与 food 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词 will，故填 be distributed。 2 a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做 每个月的第二个星期一。 on a regular basis “ 定期地 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的 “we were doing our .”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 ；句子的主语是 my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填 were loading。 4 Why 考

13、查疑问词。根据下文的 “We explained we were doing our .” 可知，这位绅士是在问 “ 你们为什么买这么多物品 ” ，故填疑问词 Why 表示 “ 为什么 ” 。 5 monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的 “our” 及空后的 “grocery shopping” 可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的 “every month” 暗示这里填 monthly “ 每月的 ” 。 6 Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况， he 和 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

14、7 to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。 only 后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果， inform 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。 8 intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的 “about our” 可知，此处要填名词， intention “ 意图，目的 ” 。 9 for 考查介词。 pay for sth.是固定搭配， “ 为 ? 而付钱，负担 ? 的费用 ” 。故填 for。 10 extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰 were shocked，表示程度，故填extremely。 . 短文改错 It is known that

15、 some students cheat in exams. There are three reason for it. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some studen

16、ts, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. 答案： It is known that some students cheat in exams. There are three reasonreasonsfor it.

17、 First of all, there are so many exams. BesideBesides， the exams given are difficultydifficultin some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because ofthey are too lazy. The last reason is to please ourtheirparents and teachers. For some students, low marks broughtbringthem great pressu

18、re and make them depressingdepressed. In my opinion, cheating in exams areiswrong. We should take apositive attitude 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to our studies, and try to get a mark whatthat/whichis true as well as good. 难项分析： 第五处： ourtheir 考查代词。根据上文中的 “they are too lazy” 可知，此处应该用 their。 第七处： depressingdepressed 考查非谓语动词。此处 depressed 是描述人的主 观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。 第八处： areis 考查主谓一致。动名词短语 (cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用 is。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料