2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 First aid讲义 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 First aid 听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 题。 1 What did the man plan to do? A Tell the woman John was ill. B Find out which hospital John was in. C Find the womans phone number. 答案： A 听第 2 段材料，回答第 2 题。 2 Why does the man look sick? A He is too tired. B He catches a cold. C He has a fever. 答案： A

2、听第 3 段材料，回答第 3 题。 3 Why will the woman take a day off? A She will do some shopping. B Her daughter is ill. C She will visit her son. 答案： B 听第 4 段材料，回答第 4、 5 题。 4 What is wrong with the woman? A She has a fever for a while. B She feels a pain in the back. C She has a pain in the chest. 答案： B 5 When s

3、hould the woman get to the doctors? A At 10： 15. B At 10： 30. C At 10： 40. 答案： B 【技巧点拨】 在听力题中，有时需要考生仔细分析所听到的材料，才能不被听力表象所迷惑。如第 1段对话中，很多考生易误选 C 项。因为听到最后一句 “but I lost your phone number” 就误以为是在找电话号码，而忽略了前一句 “I meant to give you a call” ，说明打算打电【 精品教育资源文库 】 话告诉对方 John 生病了。 Text 1 W： Nobody told me that

4、John was ill in hospital. M： I am sorry. I meant to give you a call but I lost your phone number. Text 2 W： You dont look well, Henry. Whats the matter? Had a cold? M： No, I am just feeling very tired and nothing is seriously wrong. W： Oh, youd better take a rest. Text 3 W： Excuse me, I need to take

5、 a day off tomorrow. M： What for? W： My daughter is ill. Text 4 M： What are you looking for, Mary? W： My jacket. I am going to see the doctor. M： What is the matter? W： I am not sure. But I dont feel very well. M： Do you have a fever? W： No, I dont think so, but I have a headache and a pain in my ba

6、ck. M： When can the doctor see you? W： Half past ten. I am afraid I have to go now. It is already a quarter past ten. Bye! M： Goodbye. I hope it is nothing serious. W： Thank you! See you later. 1核心单词 (1)bleed (vi. to vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 教材原句 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is

7、 vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立即送去看医生或送往医院至关重要。 be vital to/for 对 ? 很重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that . 重要的是 ?( 从句谓语动词要用 should动词原形， should可以省略 ) 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 It is vital that schools _ (teach) students to use computer technology. 答案：

8、 (should) teach (2)完成句子 Regular exercise _ your health. 经常锻炼对健康非常重要。 _ get on well with young people. 与年轻人搞好关系很重要。 答案： is vital for/to It is vital to treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 【 精品教育资源文库 】 教材原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。 (1)t

9、reat sb./sth. as . 把某人 /某物看作 ? treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人 /对某人好 treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物；用某物招待某人 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某种疾病 (2)(Its) my treat. 我请客。 (3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 【即景活用】 (1)单句改错 She treated each of the children for an ice cream. _ 答案： forto (2)完成句子 Dont treat

10、 this serious matter _ . 不要把这件严肃的事看作是一个玩笑。 Treat others in the same way you want to _ . 己所不欲，勿施于人。 答案： as a joke be treated apply vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到来。 (1)appl

11、y sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply to . 适用于 ? apply for . 申请 ? apply to . for . 向 ? 申请 ? apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于 (做 )某事 be applied to 适用于；应用于 (2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的 (3)application n. 应用；申请 (书 ) (4)applicant n. 申请人 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 We should know how to apply the knowledge _ practice. Karl is t

12、hinking about _ (apply) for a managers job in the company. 答案： to applying 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2)完成句子 You will pass the exam only if you really _ your study. 只有专心学习，你才能通过这次考试。 答案： apply yourself to 短语点拨 in place 在适当的位置；适当 教材原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 (1)out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 (2)

13、in place of 代替 take the place of sb./take sb.s place 代替某人 (3)take place 发生 (4)make place/room for 为 ? 腾地方 【即景活用】 完成句子 The chairs for the concer t were nearly all _ . 音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。 Robots can now do such dangerous jobs _ human beings. 机器人现在可以代替人类做这样的危险工作。 答案： in place in place of make a difference

14、 有影响；区别对待；起 (重要 )作用 教材原句 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 make some/no difference (to .) (对 ?) 有一些 /没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别 /区分 (? 与 ? 的 )差异 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a _ (different) 答案： difference (2)单句改错 I want to make difference in the world somehow, but I have no idea how to do that. _ 答案： make 后加 a