2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础达标 新人教版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Festivals around the world . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 北京高考 )Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf. 答案： can 此处表示能力，要用 can。 2 I think you should apologize to your brother _your rudeness. 答案： for apologize to sb. for sth. “ 因为某事向某人道歉 ” 。 3 It is surp

2、rising that there are still many people in the world _(starve) to death each year. 答案： starving starve to death “ 饿死 ” ， people 和 starve 在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故要用 starve 的现在分词形式，作后置定语。 4 No official _(permit) has been given for the event to take place. 答案： permission official permission “ 官方许可 ” ，在句中是名词短语作主语。

3、5 Forgive others, and you _(forgive) 答案： will be forgiven 本句是 “ 祈使句， and sb. will do .” 句式，本句中 forgive和 you 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 6 The story reminds me _an unforgettable experience I once had. 答案： of remind sb. of sth. “ 使某人想到某事 ” 。 7 Contrary to the popular belief _classical music is too complex, it

4、achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. 答案： that 句中 belief 为一抽象名词，其后接由 that 连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明 belief。 8 Id like to express my _(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 答案： admiration 由空前的人称代词 my 可知，此处应用名词 admiration “ 敬佩 ” 。 9 _was obvious to everyone that th

5、e child had been badly treated. 答案： It It is obvious that . “ 很明显 ?” 。 10 The judge _(award) him $1,000 in damages. 答案： awarded award 在句中是谓语动词，意为 “ 裁定；判给 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in the memory of the dead. _ 答案： 去掉 memory 前的 the in memory of “ 为了纪念 ?” 。 2 Don

6、t worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn out sooner or later. _ 答案： outup turn up “ 出现；露面 ” 。 turn out “ 证明是；结果是 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 Its possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice. _ 答案： breathebreath breathe 是动词，意为 “ 呼吸 ” ， breath 是名词， hold ones breath 意为 “ 屏住呼吸 ” 。 4 The Inte

7、rnet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivering to them quickly and cheaply. _ 答案： deliveringdelivered 句中 “they look forward to” 是定语从句，先行词是information。 have the information delivered “ 传递 /发送信息 ” 。 5 Word came the president would be shown around our school. _ 答案：

8、 came 后加 that Word came that . “ 消息传来说 ?” 。 that 引导的是同位语从句，虽无意义但是不能省略。 . 语法填空 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, _1_covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and ab

9、undant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _2_(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _3_(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heave n” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting” ， is also widely praised as “_ 4_enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”

10、and “a maze ( 迷宫 ) of nature” ， attracting a growing number of tourists _5_home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _6_ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries _7_(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecot

11、ourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _8_(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _9_(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _10_is performed by the minorities t

12、here. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。 1 which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词为 Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。 2 was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 Zhangjiajie 和动词 award 之间是被动关

13、系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语 “in 2004” 可知，应用一般过去时。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 Actually 考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。 4 an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指 “ 一幅放大的盆栽风景画 ” ，空后的 enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 5 at 考查介词。这里指 “ 吸引了国内外的大量游客 ” ， at home and abroad 为固定短语，意为 “ 在国内外 ” ，故用 at。 6 has become 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语 “Since it was . 1980s”可知，空处表

14、示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。 7 related 考查非谓语动词。 be related to 为固定搭配，此句中，动词 relate 和名词 industries 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。 8 its 考查代词。根据该句中的 “magnificent natural sce nery” 可知，应用形容词性物主代词 its，指张家界的。 9 activities 考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。 10 what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词 by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示

15、“? 的事物 ” ，故用 what。 . 短文改错 As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons： First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. Thats what a qualified teacher should had, in my

16、 opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence mo

17、re students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country. In a short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher. 答案： As a senior three student, I often imagine howwhatI will be doing in the future. TalkedTalkingabout my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher fo

18、r the following reasons： First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great patientpatience. Thats what a qualified teacher should hadhave， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, andI am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respectrespected. With two vacations

19、each year, I may enjoy more relaxedrelaxingtime. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial fortosociety. Being a good teacher may influence 【 精品教育资源文库 】 more students to shoulder histheirresponsibilities and contribute to their country. In ashort, Ill work very hard to become

20、 a popular English teacher. 难项分析： 第二处： TalkedTalking 考查非谓语动词。 I 和 talk about 为逻辑上的主谓关系，且 talk about 和 expect to be 所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。 第五处： I 前加 and 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词 and。 第八处： forto 考查固定搭配。 be beneficial to 表示 “ 对 ? 有益 ” 。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载 本文全套资料