2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 A land of diversity基础达标 新人教版选修8.doc
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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 A land of diversity . 单句语法填空 1 They are likely _ (fire) by the company just because of their fault. 答案: to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. “ 某人可能做某事 ” 。主语 they 与fire 之间为被动关系,故应填不定式的被动形式。 2 The majority of the interviewees _ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
2、答案: prefer the majority of . 作主语时,谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词保持一致。由 interviewees 可知谓语动词应用复数形式。 3 It suddenly occurred _ him that he should adopt the homeless child. 答案: to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that . “ 某人突然想起 某事 ” 。 4 Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _ (punish) 答案: punishment
3、句中动词 receive 后缺宾语,故应填名词 punishment 作宾语。 5 We should not have _ (race) discrimination. 答案: racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词 discrimination, 故填 racial “ 种族的 ” 。 6 She became the first black woman _ (elect) to the Senate. 答案: to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时,则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语,且 elect 与 black woman 之间为被动关系,故填 to be
4、elected。 7 He couldnt express himself correctly _ means of words. 答案: by by means of . “ 借助于;用 ? ;通过 ? 方法 ” 。 8 She _ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake. 答案: slipped 句意:她趁别人还没醒,溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词,由从句中动词时态 were 可知,应用一般过去时。 9 _ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a cu
5、rrent driving license. 答案: To hire 句意:若想租车,你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式 作目的状语。 10 By the time she knew the news, John _ (fly) to America. 答案: had flown 由 By the time 引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句应用过去完成时,故应填 had flown。 . 单句改错 1 This is believed that hard work can lead to success. _ 答案: ThisIt It is believed that . “
6、人们相信 ?” ,其中 it 为形式主语。 2 An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案: occurred 后加 to sth. occurs/occurred to sb. “ 某人突然想起某事 ” 。 3 A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet. _ 答案: 去掉第一个 of a great/good many 直接修饰可数名词复数,只有当名词前有限定词 the/these/thos
7、e/ones 等时,才用 a great/good many of 短语。 4 We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. _ 答案: 去掉 on hire “ 雇用;租用 ” ,为及物动词,后面不需加介词。 5 They will carry out the plan in this means. _ 答案: inby by this means “ 用这种方法 ” 。 . 语法填空 Creativity is a mysterious idea. W
8、e seem _1_ (feel) that some people are naturally creative, but we dont know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift, or is _2_ something that can _3_ (acquire)? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process _4_ (careful), we might get some insight (洞察力 ) into what it is and _5_ it might wor
9、k in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a part only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone _6_ (imagine) the world differently from the way others saw it. And
10、 this is _7_ creativity is all about. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagination, we all have the potential to imagine the world in _8_ absolutely new way. In fact, you are born _9_ it. And whats more, you use it every day. Its your creative mind _10_ gets mea
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