2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 A land of diversity基础达标 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 A land of diversity . 单句语法填空 1 They are likely _ (fire) by the company just because of their fault. 答案： to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. “ 某人可能做某事 ” 。主语 they 与fire 之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。 2 The majority of the interviewees _ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

2、答案： prefer the majority of . 作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词保持一致。由 interviewees 可知谓语动词应用复数形式。 3 It suddenly occurred _ him that he should adopt the homeless child. 答案： to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that . “ 某人突然想起 某事 ” 。 4 Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _ (punish) 答案： punishment

3、句中动词 receive 后缺宾语，故应填名词 punishment 作宾语。 5 We should not have _ (race) discrimination. 答案： racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词 discrimination, 故填 racial “ 种族的 ” 。 6 She became the first black woman _ (elect) to the Senate. 答案： to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且 elect 与 black woman 之间为被动关系，故填 to be

4、elected。 7 He couldnt express himself correctly _ means of words. 答案： by by means of . “ 借助于；用 ? ；通过 ? 方法 ” 。 8 She _ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake. 答案： slipped 句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态 were 可知，应用一般过去时。 9 _ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a cu

5、rrent driving license. 答案： To hire 句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式 作目的状语。 10 By the time she knew the news, John _ (fly) to America. 答案： had flown 由 By the time 引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填 had flown。 . 单句改错 1 This is believed that hard work can lead to success. _ 答案： ThisIt It is believed that . “

6、人们相信 ?” ，其中 it 为形式主语。 2 An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： occurred 后加 to sth. occurs/occurred to sb. “ 某人突然想起某事 ” 。 3 A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet. _ 答案： 去掉第一个 of a great/good many 直接修饰可数名词复数，只有当名词前有限定词 the/these/thos

7、e/ones 等时，才用 a great/good many of 短语。 4 We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. _ 答案： 去掉 on hire “ 雇用；租用 ” ，为及物动词，后面不需加介词。 5 They will carry out the plan in this means. _ 答案： inby by this means “ 用这种方法 ” 。 . 语法填空 Creativity is a mysterious idea. W

8、e seem _1_ (feel) that some people are naturally creative, but we dont know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift, or is _2_ something that can _3_ (acquire)? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process _4_ (careful), we might get some insight (洞察力 ) into what it is and _5_ it might wor

9、k in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a part only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone _6_ (imagine) the world differently from the way others saw it. And

10、 this is _7_ creativity is all about. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagination, we all have the potential to imagine the world in _8_ absolutely new way. In fact, you are born _9_ it. And whats more, you use it every day. Its your creative mind _10_ gets mea

11、ning from chaos of experiences and brings order to your world. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。创造力是天生的才华，还是后天也可以获得？本文就这一话题展开了讨论。 1 to feel 考查非谓语动词。我们感觉似乎某些人天生具有创造力。 seem to do sth.“ 似乎要做某事 ” 。 2 it 考查代词。创造力是天生的才 华，还是后天也可以习得的？这里用 it 指代creativity。 3 be acquired 考查被动语态。先行词 someth

12、ing 和 acquire 之间是被动关系，又因为情态动词 can 后要用动词原形，故此空填 be acquired。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 carefully 考查词性转换。也许如果我们仔细分析创造的过程，我们就会洞察到什么是创造力，它是如何在我们的生活中起作用的。这里用副词修饰动词 analyze。 5 how 考查特殊疑问词。此处表述创造力是如何在我们生活中起作用的。由语义可知填how。 6 imagining 考查 with 的复合结构。每次重大的科学发现都以某个人以不同于其他人的方式看待这个世界开始。此处为 “with 宾语宾语补足语 ” 结构，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓

13、关系，故此空填 imagining。 7 what 考查名词性从句的连接词。创造力就是用一种新的方式想象世界。空格处引导表语从句并在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，故填连接代词 what。 8 an 考查冠词。我们都有这种潜能，用一种全新的方式想象这个世界。 absolutely 的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an，表泛指。 9 with 考查介词。事实 上，你天生具有创造力。 be born with “ 生而具有 ” 。 10 that 考查强调句。正是创造性思维使得你从混乱的经历中找到意义，给你的世界带来秩序。由强调句基本结构 “It is/was 被强调部分 that/who(

14、当强调主语且主语指人 )其他部分 ” 可确定答案。 . 短文改错 Dear Jack， Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but which worries me most is that you are in low spirit when facing failure. As senior three students, we all had taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success

15、. It is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzing the cause of failure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make a progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think do

16、ing some sports can do good for you. It can give you some time to be refreshing in not only the body but also the mind so that we can go on with your learning energetically and efficiently. I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Lets work hardly together and turn our dream into reality. Yours，

17、Li Hua 答案 ： Dear Jack， Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but whichwhatworries me most is that you are in low spiritspiritswhen facing failure. As senior three students, we all hadhavetaken examinations of different types and 【 精品教育资源文库 】 experienced failure as well as su

18、ccess. ItThereis no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzinganalyzethe cause of failure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make aprogress in our study. As for your anxie

19、ty, I think doing some sports can do good fortoyou. It can give you some time to be refreshingrefreshedin not only the body but also the mind so that weyoucan go on with your learning energetically and efficiently. I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Lets work hardlyhardtogether and turn our

20、 dream into reality. Yours， Li Hua 难项分析： 第一处： whichwhat 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知， but 连接两个并列句，其后不是定语从句，故不能用 which 引导；连接词引导主语从句，表示 “ 所 ? 的事 ” ，故用 what。 第二处： spiritspirits 考查名词的数。 in low spirits 为 固定词组，意为 “ 情绪低落 ” 。 第四处： It There 考查固定句式。 There is no doubt that . “ 毫无疑问， ?” ，是固定句型。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 www.163wenku.c