2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 话题素材 英雄人物 话题词汇 1 admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的 3 creative adj. 富有创造力的 4.achievement n. 成就 5 confident adj. 有信心的 6.show great interest in 对 ? 产生极大的兴趣 7 be active in 积极从事 ? 8.think highly/well of 对 ? 高 度评价 9 put ones heart and soul into . 全身

2、心投入到 ? 10 graduate from 从 ? 毕业 11 be enthusiastic about 对 ? 热心 12 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 13 succeed in_doing sth. 成功做成某事 14 be occupied with 忙于；从事 15 make_great_contributions_to 对 ? 作出巨大贡献 经典佳句 1 By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to us. 不管事情有多

3、枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。 2 In his life, he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2017 CCTV Moving China Award. 在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是 “2017 年感动中国年度人物 ” 的称号。 3 Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting. Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的

4、教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。 精美语篇 Life of Mother Teresa Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world who has changed many peoples lives. She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. When she was young, Mother Teresa studied religion and loved everyone. At the age of 20, she went to India. There she first

5、 worked as a teacher teaching Geography for many years. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that, she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in p

6、oor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. She died in 1997 when she was 87. 高频单词 1 quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质 quantity (形近词 ) (n.) 数量

7、 2 mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ( vt.) 意味着；计划 meaning (n.) 意思；含义 meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的 means (n.) 方式；手段 3 active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 actively (adv.) 积极地 activity (n.) 活动 4 generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 generously (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地 5 self (n.) 自我；自身 selfish (adj.) 自私的 selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的 selflessly (adv.)

8、 无私地；忘我地 6 devote (vt.) 献身；专心于 devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 devotion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚 7 found (vt.) 建立；建设 founded (过去式 /过去分词 ) 8 principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理 9 peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully (adv.) 和平地 peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦 10 guidance (n.) 指导；领导 guide (vt.) 指引；指导 11 legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 illegal (adj.) 非法

9、的；违法的 12 stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期 13 vote (vt. for 5 We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important, _ fight the government. 答案： where; or 6 We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful. 答案： which/that 7 We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find _ (m

10、ake) candles to see the words. 答案： to make 8 He said they should not _ (stop) from studying for their degrees. 答案： be stopped 9 Since I was better educated, I _(get) a job working in an office. 答案： got 10 I remembered the beatings and the _ (cruel) of the guards and my friends who had died. 答案： crue

11、lty 1 devote vt.(与 to 连用 )献身；专心于 教材原句 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。 (1)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 devote . to . 把 ? 奉献于 ? (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 深爱；致力于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 【 精品教育资源文库 】 在短语 devote . to . 中， to 为介

12、词，其后接名词或动 名词，类似短语还包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 开始着手做； be/get used to 习惯于； be/get accustomed to 习惯于； lead to 导致； pay attention to 注意； object to 反对； be addicted to 对 ? 上瘾； contribute to 有助于，促进； adapt to 适应； be attached to 喜欢，附属于； stick to 坚持； be opposed to 反对； adjust to 适应。 Neighbors devoted_th

13、eir_spare_time_to helping others rebuild. 邻居们利用他们的空闲时间帮助他人重建家园。 You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your work. 除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。 He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty. 由于忠于职守他被高度评价。 2 equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 n 同等的人；相等物 教材原句 But I was happy to

14、 help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 但我非常乐意帮忙，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。 (1)be equal to sth.能胜任某事；比得上某物 be equal in size/length/height 在大小 /长度 /高度上相等 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；首屈一指 (2)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地

15、 Little pleasure can be_equal_to that of a cool drink in hot summer. 几乎没有任何乐趣能与炎热的夏日里饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。 The two towns are roughly equal_in_size. 这两个城镇的大小差不多。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have_no_equal. 事实上，论及战争的艺术，蚂蚁简直是无与伦比的。 Men and women must be treated equally in educatio

16、n and employment. 在教育和就业方面，男女必须得到平等的对待。 3 escape vi. for reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.“ 为 (做 )某事用某物报答/奖赏 /酬谢某人 ” 。 2 The old lady stood by the road, _ (beg) the passersby for money. 答案： begging the old lady 与 beg 之间为主动关系，故填 begging。 3 Mike often attempts to escape _ (fine) whenever he breaks

17、 traffic regulations. 答案： being fined escape doing sth. “ 逃避做某事 ” 。因为 fine 与 Mike 之间为被动关系，故填 being fined。 4 Maggie thought it was _ (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education. 答案： unfair 结合句意可 知，填 unfair “ 不公平的 ” 。 5 The position is _ (equal) suitable for a schoolleaver or for somebody

18、who has office experience. 答案： equally 此处应填副词修饰形容词 suitable。 6 Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to _ (improve) his oral English before going abroad. 答案： improving devote . to . “ 把 ? 奉献于 ?” ，其中 to 为介词，其后应跟 v.ing 形式。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .单句改错 1 In my opinions, that situation i

19、s not reasonable either now or in the future. _ 答案： opinionsopinion 2 In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with violent in the classroom. _ 答案： violentviolence 3 Some students will active answer teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question. _ 答案： activeactivel

20、y 4 It is very generous for you to lend them your new car for their holiday. _ 答案： 第一个 forof in trouble 在危险 /受罚 /痛苦 /忧虑等的处境 中 教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.?P35?伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊 曼德拉。get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入 /摆脱困境 have trouble/difficulty? ?in? doing sth.with sth. 做某 事有困难 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 take (the) trouble to do sth. 费力 /不辞辛苦地做某事 (也可根据语境在 trouble前加上 a lot of/a little/great 等 ) He is a de