2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第五讲 非谓语动词即时演练 新人教版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第五讲 非谓语动词 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1 2018 江苏新丰中学期末 Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ (seat) in it _ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon. 答案： seated; playing 第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词 seat 应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为 “ 就坐的，坐下来的 ” ；第二空为非谓语动词作伴随状语， play 与其逻辑主语 its owner 之间为主

2、动关系，故填 playing。 2 2017 四川雅安月考 Neighbors devoted their spare time to _ (help) others rebuild homes. 答案： helping devote . to . 中 to 为介词，故后面跟 v.ing 形式。句意：邻居们把自己的空余时间用于帮助他人重建家园。 3 2017 江苏如东中学期中 It happens that Im quite familiar with the professor _ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protectio

3、n next Monday. 答案： to be invited invite 与 professor 之间为被动关系，且根据 next Monday 可知，该动作发生在将来，故填 to be invited。 4 2017 江苏盐城期中 Difficult as part of the passage was _ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end. 答案： to understand 此处为 “ 主语 be adj. to do” 结构应用于 as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提前，其正常语

4、序为： As part of the passage was difficult to understand, .，故填 to understand。 5 2017 安徽合肥质检 _(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 答案： Amazed 此处应用其形容词化的过去分词作状语，意为 “ 惊讶于 ” ，故填 Amazed，表状态。这是考生易出错的类型。 6 2018 浙江温州模拟 This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ (

5、take) late in the day. 答案： taken 此处为 “ 连词非谓语动词 ” 作状语。 take 与其逻辑主语 This drug 之间为被动关系，补充完整为 when (this drug is) taken late . ，故填 taken。 7 2017 北京 101中学模拟 He went away without saying anything, _ (leave) us standing outside. 答案： leaving 分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们

6、在外面站【 精品教育资源文库 】 着。 8 2017 西城区二模 We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ (mention) in your letter. 答案： mentioned 此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰 suggestions，表示 “ 被提到的建议 ” 。 mention 与 the suggestions 之间是被动关系，所以用 mentioned, 表示 “ 被提到的建议 ” 。 9 2017 江苏模拟 _(find) what you need, youll find you can readily save

7、 texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. 答案： Having found 此处为非谓语动词作状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，且题干中非谓语动词 find 动作发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的个人电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来。 10 2017 天津一中模拟 _ (lose) her passport, she is now in deep water. 答案： Having lost 本句中，逻辑主语 she 和 lose 之间存在主谓

8、关系，且 lose 所表示的动作发生于句子所表示的状态之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。 Part .单句改错 1 2017 安徽淮南模拟 Equipping with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure Science. _ 答案： EquippingEquipped 本句中应用过去分词作状语，表方式。 2 2018 河南洛阳统考 Ive been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking En

9、glish as much as possible. _ 答案： speakings poken spoken English 是指英语口语， speak 与 English 之间是被动关系。故将 speaking 改为 spoken。 3 2018 郑州一中模拟 He sang until they heard the girls mother call her. _ 答案： callcalling hear sb. doing sth.“ 听到某人在做某事 ” 。此处强调 call的动作正在进行，故 将 call 改为 calling。 4 2017 桂林二模 Standards and

10、rules must be set keep order, make sure of justice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy. _ 答案： 在 set 后面加 to 制定这些标准和规则的目的是为了保持秩序。故在 set 后面加to，用动词不定式作目的状语。 5 2018 衡水中学调研 Sponsor by a government agency, a restaurant for the homeless opened at the beginning of November 2017

11、 this year. _ 答案： SponsorSponsored 分析句子的结构， sponsor 与句子的主语 a restaurant构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指这个餐馆得到来自政府的资助，即被动的意义，故将 Sponsor 改【 精品教育资源文库 】 为 Sponsored。 Part .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017 黑龙江大庆实验中学月考 Keeping a Diary in English _1_ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to impro

12、ve our English writing ability. _2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us _3_(develop) the habit of thinking in English. _4_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we cer

13、tainly run up against many _5_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _6_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us _7_ (put) them into Engl

14、ish properly. As far as I _8_ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help i

15、f necessary. In short, I believe that it is _9_ great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述用英语写日记是一种提高英语写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。另外谈及可能会遇到的困难及其应对办法。 1 Keeping 考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，此处应用 v.ing 形式作主语表示泛指的动作

16、。 2 Compared 考查非谓语动词。 compare 与其逻辑主语 it 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。 3 (to) develop 考查非谓语动词。 help sb.(to) do sth.结构中 to 可省略。 4 If 考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知，此处填连词，结合句意可知填 If。 5 difficulties 考查词性转换。根据空前面的 many 可知，答案为名词的复数。 6 finding 考查固定句式。 have trouble (in) doing sth. “ 做 ? 有困难 ” 。 7 to put 考查非谓 语动词。 it 为形式主语，真正主语为 to do sth.。 8 am concerned 考查固定短语。 as far as sb. be concerned “ 就某人而言 ” 。 9 of 考查介词。 “of n.” 相当于名词对应的形容词。 10 the 考查冠词。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词，结合语境可知填 the。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料