2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Music讲义 新人教版必修2.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Music 话题素材 文娱 话题词汇 1 audience n. 听众；观众 2.entertain v. 使愉快；款待 3 reputation n. 名誉；名声 4.performance n. 表演；履行 5 wellknown adj. 著名的 6.classical music 古典音乐 7 dream_of/about 梦想 8.dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞 9 have an appetite for 爱好；渴望 pose a song 创作歌曲 11 form a band 组建乐队 12 ask_sb._for_adv

2、ice_on_sth. 就某事向某人征求建议 13 in_ones_spare_time 在某人的空余时间 14 have_a_talent/gift_for 在 ? 方面有天赋 15 hit the world overnight 一夜成名 经典佳句 1 Good music can not_only make people feel relaxed, but_also_purify_the_human_mind. 好的音乐不但使人们感觉放松，而且净化人的心灵。 2 It_is_said_that there will be a concert conducted_by_a_worldfam

3、ous_conductor on Sunday evening. 据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 3 Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help_them_later_in_life. 此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。 精美语篇 Music plays an important role in our life.

4、First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. Whats more, music can have a comforting effect when were worried and help us step out of di

5、fficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture. As far as Im concerned, music is part of our life. We cant live a happy life without the company of music. 高频单词 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 roll (vt. on 5 They were so popular _ their fans formed

6、clubs in order to get more familiar _ them. 答案： that; with 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 There have been many popular bands in the world, _ which the most famous was the Beatles. 答案： of 7 Fans showed their devotion _ waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 答案： by 8 His most exciting _ (invite) was to

7、 perform on a TV programme_ (call) “Top of the Pops” 答案： invitation; called 9 Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too painful for them. 答案： before 10 So they left Britain, _ which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. 答案： to 1 pretend vt.假装；假扮 教材

8、原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？ (P34) 你唱卡拉 OK 并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？ pretend ? to be n./adj. 假装是 ?to do sth.假装做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done假装已经做了某事to be done 假装被 ?that 从句 假装 ?【 精品教育资源文库 】 pretend 后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成

9、式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括： happen, appear, seem, claim 及 be said to do sth.等结构。 He pretended_to_be_friendly to us. 他假装对我们很友好。 The boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 那个男孩假装在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。 Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said no

10、thing. 杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。 2 form v (使 )组成；形成；构成；排列 n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 教材原句 But just how do people form a band？ (P34) 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？ (1)form the habit of 养成 ? 的习惯 form into 组成 ? ；编成 ? (2)be in/out of form 处于良好的 /不良的状态 in the form of 以 ? 的形式；呈 ? 的状态 take the form of 采取 ? 的形式；表现为 ? 的形式 fill in/out a for

11、m 填表格 If we want to live in a clean school, we should form_the_habit_of keeping everything tidy and clean. 如果我们想生活在一个洁净的校园里，就应该养成使一切保持干净整齐的习惯。 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question. 如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。 To apply for a job, you must fill_in_a_form. 【 精品教育资

12、源文库 】 要申请工作，你必须填份表。 3 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 教材原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34) 他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。 (1)be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 其主语通常是指人的名词或代词， with 的宾语是主语通晓的事物 (2)be familiar to 为 ? 所熟悉 其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物， to 的宾语通常是指人的名词或代词 (3)u

13、nfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 (4)familiarity n. 熟悉；亲密；精通 After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。 The voice on the phone sounded_familiar_to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia. 家对我来

14、说意味着一种熟悉和怀旧。 4 perform vt. going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another. 答案： being performed 此处为 “hear 宾语宾补 ” 结构。 perform 与 music 之间为被动关系，且由副词 live “ 现场地 ” 可知，此处表动作正在进行，故用 being performed。 2 He ended the meeting _ (brief) with only a few words. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： briefly briefly “ 简短地；简要地 ” ，修饰

15、动词 ended。 3 Nowadays the beggars appreciate our help _ the form of money rather than food. 答案： in in the form of “ 以 ? 的形式；呈 ? 的状态 ” 。 4 Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net _ (attach) to a pole. 答案： attached attach . to . “ 系；连接；附上 ” 。 att

16、ach 与 net 之间为被动关系，故填 attached 作后置定语。 5 The dog had such _ (devote) to his master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 答案： devotion 根据 “such 名词 that . ” 句式可知，此处 应填名词 devotion。 6 He pretended _ (read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door. 答案： to be reading 根据语境可知，此处

17、表示他假装正在大声朗读。故用不定式的进行式。 . 单句改错 1 By listening to the coversation between native speakers, we have become more familiar to the real life abroad than before. _ 答案： 第二个 towith 2 So attraction is the lake that many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays. _ 答案： attractionattractive 3 Sun

18、 Yang was confidence that he would win the match. _ 答案： confidenceconfident 4 We should make our children independent and help them earning money by themselves. _ 答案： earningearn rely on 依靠；依赖；指望 教材原句 【 精品教育资源文库 】 As some of these actors could not sing well enough， they had to rely on other musicia

19、ns to help them.?P34? 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。 (1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望 /相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth.依赖 /信任 /指望 (做 )某事 rely on it that . 相信 ? ；指望 ? (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 I know I can rely_on_you_to sort it out. 我相信你会把它整理好的。 Many people now would rely_on_surfing the Internet rather than

20、read newspapers for news. 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报 纸。 You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late. 你尽管放心，她不会迟到的。 Were looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking. 我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。 break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；放假 教材原句 ,The band broke up about 1970， but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.?P34? 乐队大约在 1970 年解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在 80 年代中期又重组起来了。 break down 出故障；坏掉；失