2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors讲义 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 话题素材 古代文化 话题词汇 1 historian n. 历史学家 2 primitive adj. 原始的 3 ancient adj. 古代的 4 civilized adj. 文明的 5 hardship n. 苦难 6 cultural gap 文化差距 7 originate from 起源于 8 come into being 形成；产生；出现 9 historic relics 历史遗产 10 date back to/date from 追溯到 11 in memory of 为了纪念 1

2、2 pass down 传递；使流传 13 look back at history 回顾历史 14 settle in 定居；安顿下来 15 ancient society 古代社会 经典佳句 1 In the course of history, every event will exert its influence on the_past and the_present. 在历史的发展进程中，每一事件都会对当时和过去产生影响 。 2 Life consists_of_not_only sunshine but_also hard times. 生活充满的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。 3

3、 This is the_site_of Upper Cave man, where our ancestors once lived. 这就是山顶洞人的遗址，我们祖先在远古生活的地方。 精美语篇 To the southwest of Beijing lies Zhoukoudian, where Peking Man are believed to have lived. They lived in the caves, regardless of the cold. They didnt have mats, blankets or quilts. But they made fires

4、 to cook the food, scare wild beasts away and keep warm. Peking Man didnt grow their own crops but picked fruit when it ripened and hunted animals with a spear. They used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin, onto which they rubbed an ample amount of salt to make it soft

5、. They used a needle, which was at most three centimeters long, to make clothes whose 【 精品教育资源文库 】 materials are the skins of the animals. They even wore a primitive necklace, which was made of seashells. Peking Man suffered from cold, starvation and diseases. However, the discovery of the cave is

6、of great significance to the study of human history. 高频单词 1 alternative (n.) 可能的选择 (adj.) 供选择的；其他的 2 starvation (n.) 挨饿；饿死 starve (vi.) 挨饿；饿死 3 accuracy (n.) 精确；准确 accurate (adj.) 准确的；精确的 4 interrupt (vt. of 4 They couldnt have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must _ (be) very uncomfortable.

7、答案： have been 5 They might have kept the fire _ (burn) all winter. 答案： burning 6 We havent found any doors but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep _ the cold during the freezing winter. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： out 7 We know that they moved around, _ (follow) the herds of a

8、nimals. 答案： following 8 Thats _ they are called hunters and gatherers. 答案： why 9 He had a large, square face, _ strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. 答案： with 10 Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu, _ smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task. 答案： who 1 alternativ

9、e adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象 教材原句 Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？ (P37) 你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？ (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 theres no alternative . ? 别无选择 an alternative to . ? 的替代品 (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地 Im afraid I ha

10、ve_no_alternative_but_to_report you to the police. 恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。 If you dont like the school lunch, you have_the_alternative_of_bringing your own. 要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。 联想 “ 别无选择只好做某事 ” 的其他表达形式 【 精品教育资源文库 】 a have no choice but to do sth. b cannot but do sth. c can do nothing but do sth. d

11、cannot help/choose but do sth. 2 interrupt vt. at most; have no alternative but to do; arrest . for; with relief 1 I _ turn to my parents for help. 答案： have no alternative but to 2 There is only ten meters from here _. 答案： at most 3 Hes trying to _ at what might happen and be ready to handle it. 答案：

12、 look ahead 4 She _ drugrelated offences. 答案： was arrested for 5 He watched _ as the girl nodded. 答案： with relief . 完成句子 1 _， we have to follow his decisions. 无论他是对还是错，我们得服从他的决定。 答案： Regardless of whether he is right or wrong 2 The modern history of Italy _ 1860. 意大利的现代史可以追溯到 1860 年。 答案： dates back

13、to/dates from 3 Tony, why are your eyes red? I _ peppers for the last five minutes. 托尼，你的眼睛为什么是红的？ 那是因为近 5 分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。 答案： have been cutting up 4 _ the housework all the time, she has hired a cleaner. 厌倦了一直做家务，她请了一名清洁工。 答案： Fed up with doing 5 Please _ the room. Its too dirty and noisy. 请别让狗进屋，它太脏太

14、吵了。 答案： keep the dog out of 【 精品教育资源文库 】 If only it could be just like last year！ ?P43?要是能跟去年那样该多好啊！ if only “ 但愿 ? ；要是 ? 就好了 ” ，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。 (1)“if onl y . could/would/might do .” 表示对将来事情的愿望。 (2)“if only . did .” 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望。 (3)“if only . had done .” 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。 If_only the whole family

15、could_be united during the Spring Festival! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ If only I_had enough money to buy an iPhone! 如果我有足够的钱买一部 iPhone，那该多好啊！ If only I_had_remembered to lock the door! 要是我没忘记锁门就好了！ 易混辨析 if only 用来表达愿望，意为 “ 但愿 ? ；要是 ? 就好了 ” ，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 only if 由副词 only 和从属连词 if 组合而成， only 仅起强调作用，意为 “ 只要 ” ； “on

16、ly if 状语 ” 位于句首时，引起主句部分倒装 用 if only, only if 的适当形式填空 a If_only I could speak several foreign languages. b Only_if you promise not to invite Mary will I come. Abruptly she sat down， only to be scooped up by her laughing， shouting sister， Luna.?P43? 突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 (1)only to do sth.“ 不料；结果 ?” ，动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎 意料的或令人失望的结果。 (2)现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果。