2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第四讲 定语从句讲义 新人教版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第四讲 定语从句 Part 真题变式体验 1 2017 江苏高考 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案： whose 关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰 purposes, whose purposes the World Food Programmes purposes。句意： 1963 年，联合国设立了世 界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。 2 2017 天

2、津高考 My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案： whose 本句含有一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 my eldest son, 定语从句中的主语与其构成明确的所属关系，故设空处在定语从句中作名词 work 的定语， 要用whose。 3 2017 北京高考 The little problems_we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案： that/which

3、 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为 problems，指物，设空处所填引导词在定语从句中作谓语动词 meet 的宾语， 指代先行词，故填that/which。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会激励我们做出大发明。 4 2016 天津高考 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. 答案： when 先行词为 next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为： The weather may be better next week.说明定语从句中缺时间状语

4、，故引导词填 when。 5 2016 浙江高考 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved. 答案： which 先行词为 theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为： None of the theories has been proved.说明定语从句中缺介词 of 的宾语，故代替先行词的引导词填 which。 6 2016 江苏高考 Many young people, most of _ were welleducated, hea

5、ded for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案： whom 先行词为 young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为： Most of the young people were welleducated.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故答案为 whom。 7 2015 湖南高考 It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty

6、 cottages. 答案： which 根据句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句缺少主语，故填 which。 8 2015 天津高考 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ his employees enjoy their work. 答案： where 根据句子结构分析，先行词为 atmosphere, 而其后的定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语主要句子成分，关系词在从句中作状语，只能填关系副词。当 atmosphere, case, point, situ

7、ation, stage, activity 等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下，应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的地点。 9 2015 陕西高考 As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. 答案： when 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从 句，先行词 time 是表时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词 when。 10 2015 北京高考 Opposit

8、e is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. 答案： where 分析句子结构可知， “_ you can hear some lovely music” 是非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词 St. Pauls Church 且在定语从句中作地点状语。故填 where。 Part 语篇真 题演练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2015 全国卷 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo

9、just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_are pic

10、tured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvi

11、sor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie that 分析句子结构可以看出，该句中有一强调句型，首先假设第一空为强调句型中的 that，删掉 it could be 及第一空格，导致句子结构混乱，语义不明确，故第二空可知为强调句型中的 that；第一空前为名词，且与空格后的内容有一定关系，故可知为定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾

12、语，先行词表地点，故填 where。 3 利用定语从句中关系代词可以省略来考查其他知识点，其中定语从句起到的便是干扰作用。通常 “ 名词名词 /代词句子 ” 结构中， “ 第二个名词 /代词句子 ” 为定语从句，修饰第一个名词 典题 12 The university in France that I am applying for _ (have) its own requirement. 答案 has 此题中 that I am applying for 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the university，介词 for 与 have 无关。分析句式结构可知，该句主语为 the unive

13、rsity，缺少谓语，故本空格应填动词的谓语形式，结合语境可知填 has。 NO.1 解题步骤 1.首先根据句子结构判断是否填连词。 2根据定语从句通常修饰名词或代词这一特点，判断考查的内容是否是定语从句。 3根据定语从句中的相关考点进行分析并确 定答案。 NO.2 解题技巧 1 若两个句子中间无连词，且跟在名词或代词后，很可能考查定语从句中的关系词。 2 判断从句中是否缺主语、宾语、定语，如果缺少，则填关系代词。 3 若从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语成分，则要填关系副词或考虑 “ 介词which/whom” 。 特别提示： ?1?从句中缺少宾语的情况无外乎两种： 介词宾语 及物动词宾语 所以对从句中存在介词或及物动词的情况要引起高度重视。