2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第四讲 定语从句即时演练 新人教版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第四讲 定语从句 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part .单句语法填空 1 2018 浙江宁波模拟 My parents are the most important for me, without _ support, I wouldnt have reached that far. 答案： whose “without _ support, . ” 为 “ 介词关系代词 ” 引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词 my parents 与 support 之间存在 所属关系，因此填 whose。 2 2017 四川雅安中学月考 When did you

2、 see the sponsor, Madam? It was on the weekend _ I was doing some shopping with my husband. 答案： when 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中 that . 及其后所有内容。补充完整为： It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor. 3 2017 江苏如东中学期中 Mens

3、a is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas. 答案： which/that 分 析从句结构不难发现 many think 为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。 4 2018 安徽合肥质检 The movie Pompeii came out this February， _ ma

4、ny people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 答案： which 分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中的 many people think为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填 which。 5 2018 南京、盐城模拟 As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals _ it lost to host country Australia. 答案： where 分析句子结构可

5、知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊， quarterfinals 应视 为地点对待，表示 “ 在四分之一决赛赛场 ” ，故填 where。 6 2017 江苏南通二模 My grandpa, _ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 答案： as 句意：我的祖父和其他老人一样，喜欢谈论往昔的美好时光。 as 引导非限制性定语从句 “_ is often the case with old people” ，在从句中作主语，指代主

6、【 精品教育资源文库 】 句的内容，可译为 “ 正如 ” ，符合语境。故填 as。 7 2018 河北石家庄模拟 It was in the small house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood. 答案： which/that; that 分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系代词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填 that/which 均可；第二空为强调句型中的 that。 8 2017 天津和平区月考 Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of _ her par

7、ents had never met before. 答案： whom 此处为 “ 不定代词 of关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句，设空处指代先行词many friends, 同时作介词 of 的宾语。故填 whom。句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，露西的父母以前从没见过他们中的一些人。 9 2017 北京 101 中学月考 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. 答案： where 先行词为表示地点的名词 parks，定语从句为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示 “

8、在 ? 地方 ” 的关系词起连接作用，所以填 where。 10 2017 北京西城模拟 I gave some money to John， _ house was destroyed in the flood. 答案： whose 设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰 John；从句中 house 和先行词 John 构成所属关系，意思是 “ 他的房子 ” ，故用 whose 来引导。 Part . 单句改错 1 2017 山东威海模拟 I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny things wh

9、at had happened in the cinema. _ 答案： 第二个 whatthat/which 分析句式可知，该从句位于指事物的名词之后，且从句缺少主语，该句应为定语从句， 而 what 不引导定语从句，故将 what 改为 that/which。 2 2017 安徽淮南模拟 After a while, I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. _ 答案： whichwho/that 分析句式可知，该定语从句中的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用 who/t

10、hat 而不能用 which, which 用来指事物。 3 2017 河北衡水模拟 The festival lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliantly. _ 答案： whichwhen 分析句式结构可知， “which famous . brillian tly” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 a week。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表时间，故将 which 改为 when。 4 2018 福建莆田模拟 A girl became a volunt

11、eer in the activities of Deathbed Care, where meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： wherewhich 后一句子为非限制性定语从句，其中缺少主语，先行词为表事物的名词，故将 where 改为 which。 5 2017 安徽合肥二模 In our everyday lives we meet situations at which we take

12、many things for granted. _ 答案： atin 本句中含有一个由 “ 介词关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句。此处介词根据其与先行词的搭配来确定。与先行词 situations 搭配的介词是 in，表示 “ 在某种境况下 ” 。故将 at 改为 in。 Part . 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018 宁夏一中模拟 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry_1_ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by ce

13、rtain traditional forms. Many_2_(poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. _3_(it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are_4_(vary) combinations of forms and

14、 genres, most of_5_arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Development of Classical Chinese poetry_6_ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement_7_(take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500year period has been developing conti

15、nuously, _8_(produce) a great deal of diversity classified by both major historical periods _9_dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法 ). Classical Chinese po

16、etry has proven to have a strong influence_10_poetry worldwide. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的发展历史，比如唐宋诗歌集和诗经。并且也提到了诗歌在五四运动之后，继续得到发展。同时诗歌也与中国的其他文化如书法互相联系等。 1 written 考查非谓语动词。分析本句，前面的 is 是本句的谓语， write 与其逻辑主语 poetry 构 成 被 动 关 系 ， 因 此 使 用 过 去 分 词 作 后 置 定 语 。 2 poe

17、ms 考查名词的复数。前面有 many，因此后面的名词应该使用 poems。 3 Its 考查代词。此处指它的存在可以追溯到最早的诗经，这里的 it 指的是 the poetry，因此填 its。 4 various 考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词，作定语，意为 “ 各种各样的 ” ，故填其【 精品教育资源文库 】 形容词形式。 5 which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据前面的 most of 和后面缺少主语可知，应用 which引导非限制性定语从句。 6 actively 考查词性转换。修饰后面的动词 continued，作状语，故用副词。 7 took 考查动词的时态。分析本句的结构，前面 the May Fourth Movement 作主语，后面缺少谓语，同时五四运动是过去发生的事情，因此填 took。 8 producing 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 9 and 考查连词。与前面的 both 构成 both . and . 结构，意为 “ 两者都 ” 。 10 on/upon 考查介词。 have an influence on/upon “ 对 ? 有影响 ” 。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料