2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Making the news 无提示词填冠词的做题技巧 (语法填空 ) 方法指导 在语法填空中 ,如果空格后有名词 (短语 ),而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指、类指或特指含义 ,或者有序数词、比较级、最高级等形式 ,那么空格处一般填冠词。 典例引领 (2017 课标 ) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven k

2、ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had

3、been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 ever

4、y day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success)of these new lines, a

5、nd was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 方法运用 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 ,讲述了世界上第一条地铁 伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。 1.crowds 本题考查名词。 avoid“ 避免 ” 后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词 terrible修饰 ,故排除动名词形式 ;crowd 作 “ 人群 ” 解时 ,为可数名词 ,故需用复数形式。 2.from 本题考查介词。由语境可

6、知此处指 “ 上下班 (to and from work)” 。 3.laying 本题考查动名词作宾语。 由上文中的 included digging 和下文的 and then building 可知 ,此处为并列的动名词作 included 的宾语。 4.the 本题考查冠词。此处表特指 ,故需用定冠词修饰名词。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.were used 本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语 Steam engines 和 use 之间为被动关系 ,且由上文语境和下文的 must have been 可知叙述的是过去发生的事 ,故需用一般过去时的被动语态 ;又因主语是名词的

7、复数形式 ,故 be 动词需用 were。 6.fairly 本题考查副词。修饰形容词 unpleasant 需用副词形式 ,故填 fairly。 7.it 本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的 the railway,需用代词 it。 8.managed 本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情 ,需用一般过去时 ,故答案为动词的过去式。 9.introduction 本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知 ,此处需用名词形式 ,动词 introduce 去 “e” 加后缀 -tion 构成名词形式。 10.successful 本题考查形容词。由句意 “ 伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一 ?”可知句子的主干为主系表结构 ,此处为形容词作表语 ,the most 暗示了答案。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料