2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课下作业 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十九：动词不定式作结果状语 先熟读背诵 精彩句型烂熟于心 1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left. 他匆忙赶到机场 ， 却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。 2.I tore the box， only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开 盒子 ， 却发现有些零件不见了。 3.They reache

2、d the company out of breath， only to learn that they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司 ， 结果却得知他们被解雇了。 4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. 他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。 5.He went to swim in the river nearby， never to come back again. 他去附近的河里游泳 ， 结果再也没有回来。 6.She pushed the door open， only to f

3、ind her friends looking at her. 她推开了门 ， 结果发现她的朋友正在看着她。 后临摹仿写 妙语佳句信手拈来 1.我们到达车站 ， 结果却被告知火车已离开了。 We_got_to_the_station,_only_to_be_told_that_the_train_had_left. 2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院 ， 结果被告知票已卖 完。 He_hurried_to_the_theatre,_only_to_be_told_that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out. 3.她回到家 ， 才 发现家里没有一个人。 She_returned_

4、only_to_find_that_no_one_was_at_home. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .重点单词 识记 联想 运用 会书写 一、核心单词 1.distinguish vi.& vt. 显示 ? 的差别；使 ? 有所不同；辨别 2.product n. 产品 3._practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 4.passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 5.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 6.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 二、阅读单词 1.patent n. 专利证书；专利权 2.valid adj. 有效的；确凿的 3.ripe adj. _熟

5、的；成熟的 4.dial vt. 拨 (电话 ) 5.rainfall n. _降雨 6.stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 petence n. 能力；胜利；本领 三、拓展单词 1.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 mercy n.宽大；仁慈 2.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 convenience n.方便；便利 conveniently adv.便利地；方便地 3.caution n.小心；谨慎 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 4.expectation n.预料；期待；期望 ex

6、pect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 5.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 merrily adv.高兴地 ；愉快地 6.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的 freeze v.冰冻；严寒 frozen adj.冰冻的；严寒的 7.identification n.鉴定；辨认；身份证明 identify vt.辨别；确认 (身份等 ) identity n.本人；身份 8.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 innocence n.天真；清白 9.associate vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴 association n.社团 ；协会；联合；联想 会积累 【 精品教

7、育资源文库 】 1.三个特殊的名词单复数 标准 criterion(单数 )， criteria (复数 ) 媒体 medium (单数 )， media(复数 ) 细菌 bacterium(单数 )， bacteria(复数 ) 2.含 “rain” 的合成词 rainwater n. 雨水 raindrop n. 雨滴 rainfall n. 降雨量 rainbow n. 彩虹 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 rainforest n. 雨林 raincoat n. 雨衣 3.“ 同伴 ” 大会盟 partner n. 伙伴；同伴；同伙 mate n. (工人间的 )伙伴；同事 fell

8、ow n. 同伴 company n. 同伴；伴侣 companion n. 同伴；陪伴 associate n. 同事 ； 伙伴 会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They asked her to be merciful_(mercy) to the prisoners. 2.Some scientists _associate smoking with cancer， because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate) 3.The dog wagged (摇 ) its tail in expecta

9、tion of a bone but was expected_to go out.(expectation) 4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze) 5.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient， that is， at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 6.He is a _c

10、autious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution) .核心 短语 识记 联想 运用 会书写 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.call_up 给 ? 打电话；使想起 2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时 3.set_about_ 开始；着手 4.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5.set_out_(to_do) 开始 (做 ) 6.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 8.get t

11、hrough 设法联系上 (尤指打通电话 )； (设法 )做完；通过；度过 9.ring back 回复电话 10.ring off _挂断电话 会积累 1.“ 有时 ” 词汇全接触 now and then 偶尔；有时 now and again 不时；时而 from time to time 不时 sometimes 有时 occasionally 偶尔 2.“ v. into” 结构的短语荟萃 dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 burst into 突然闯入 run into 撞上；偶然遇见 look into 往里看；调查 knock into 撞上 break into 破

12、门而入 会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空 1.It s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through many hardships and survive. 2.If you hang_on for a while， I will go and see if I can find your mother. 3.The beggar _dived_into his pocket and took out several coins. 4.Having made up his mind， he set_about car

13、rying out the plan. 5. My clock was out_of_order and woke me up at 3 o clock this morning. 6.The moment I got home， I set_out to do my homework. 7. Someone called_up from downtown and asked to see you at five. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window now_and

14、_then. .经典句式 分析 背诵 仿写 句型公式 1：当 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时 ， 主句 用部分倒装。 教材原句 Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有获得了认证 ， 你才 可以说是一个真正的发明者。 句型仿写 Only after Mary read her composition for the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake. 只有在玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后

15、 ， 她才注意到拼写错误。 句型公式 2： every time 引导的是一个时间状语从句 ， 意为 “ 每当 ?” ， 相当于 whenever。 教材原句 Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 当每一次你这么做的时候 ， 你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。 句 型 仿 写 In France you should shake hands every_time_you_say_hello_and_goodbye. 在法国 ， 每次打招呼或告别时 ， 你都要

16、(与别人 )握手。 句型公式 3： “ 祈使句 and陈述句 ” 结构 教材原句 Follow it up， explore all around it， and before you know it， you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去 ， 不断探索 ， 不知不觉中 ， 你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 句型仿写 Find_ways_to_praise_your_children_often， and you ll find they will open their hea

17、rts to you. 经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们 ， 你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。 .语段改错 回顾 修正 热诵 文中共有 10 处语言错误 ， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 When the writer called up her mother in the countryside in the phone， she learned that snakes came near their house and they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt prou

18、dly and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by invented something that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about researching the habits of snake. She had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However，her first two plans was not successful.As a result， sh

19、e had to attempt the third 【 精品教育资源文库 】 time， which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was very delighted that she was determined to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for his successful idea. 答案 When the writer called up her mother in the countryside inon the phone

20、， she learned that snakes came near their house and that? they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proudlyproud and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventedinventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about researching the habits of snakesnakes. She had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However，her first two plans waswere not successful.As a result，