广东省广州市2022届高三英语一模试卷+答案.docx

1、秘密启用前 试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从 “21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

2、置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination

3、 (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a

4、 lot of fun and a lot of mess. Its a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Its recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You dont have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Mini Terra KitYou dont have to w

5、ait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It als

6、o has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (begin

7、ner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into

8、5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once theyve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?A. Training you

9、ng scientists. B. Stimulating learning desireC. Developing hand-eye coordination.22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants? A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit. C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit. 23. What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels. B. It is the only prize-winner. C. It requ

10、ires parental guidance. D. It involves programming skills.BSometimes a book comes along that isnt just “interesting” or “well done”- its a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. Its called 100

11、Things Weve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As Im a longtime

12、 accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list-Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is-hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor sh

13、ift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. Its a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isnt saying that everything back the

14、n was better. Time marches on, after all. and its tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isnt really the point. Its not about whether it used to be better. Its that it used to be different.100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for

15、 those of us who share some of Pauls memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technologys advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, so

16、metimes something is lost.24. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review and recommend a good read. B. To comment on the effect of the Internet. C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D. To urge the readers to value what they have.25. Which might be entries on Pauls list? A. Maps and Eye Co

17、ntact. B. E-pay and Compact Disks. C. Postcards and Homeschooling D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.26. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Prove what Im good at. B. Introduce how I grew up. C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak out what is on my mind.27

18、. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Pauls book? A. Things in the past are better. B. Therere no gains without pains.C. The internet is a double-edged sword.D. Technology is constantly changing the world.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the reg

19、ions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed

20、 at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures

21、 provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show ne aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been devel

22、oped much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, indep

23、endent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by te

24、ams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rain

25、y climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says S

26、antos.28. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starting time.B. Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their ceremony traditions.29. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that _. A. silk was a common clothing material then B. some tech

27、nologies were developed much earlier C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact30. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers.

28、31. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B. The benefits of speaking a different language.C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.DSeveral years ago, Jaso

29、n Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the

30、results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix were looking for.“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph Kin

31、g. a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs. author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter” to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote,

32、 gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It cant. Technology wont give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we wont be climate victims, we will

33、 be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. but that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back, Grey writes.” “So

34、mething sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,” he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, Im happy not to be in char

35、ge.32. Why does the author mention Jason Boxs experiment in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change. B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate. C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D. To arouse peoples attention to the problem o

36、f global warming.33. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with? A. The fight against climate change will not succeed.B. Technology is-not the final solution, let alone its high cost. C. Its best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior. D. Jasons experiment plays a s

37、ignificant role in fixing climate change.34. What is Grey Childss attitude to humans controlling the climate? A. Favorable B. Tolerant C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. But should we fix the climate? B. Is climate change a real problem? C. How ca

38、n we take care of the earth? D. What if all the glaciers disappeared?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does it feel when you solve u problem by yourself? Things may not always go to plan, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tric

39、ky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else thats useful. such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability, youre born

40、with rather than though or training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to sole the problem. 37 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediat

41、ely going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared nex

42、t time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.

43、 39 Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40 A. You also learn what youre good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. These ma

44、y be practical things like pens and paper.D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E. Resourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.G. Weigh up whats good and bad about each one and choose the best.第三部分

45、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id worked four months at a university when we had a going away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was 41 to see Sandy there.” Arent you supposed to be in London?” I asked She 42 me

46、 and said, “Im Helen.”I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This 43 sent me to the doctor I didnt think much about it. 44 , Im a successful adult - who cares if my 45 isnt quite like everyone elses? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he

47、said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very 46 .” After a sad goodbye, fled in tears.I was 47 until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This 48 transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 50 . This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom l wasnt able to 51 . I was fine with that. 52 , I can take cours